1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2010 Lenka Trochtova
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /**
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30 | * @defgroup libdrv generic device driver support.
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31 | * @brief HelenOS generic device driver support.
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32 | * @{
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 | /** @file
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36 | */
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37 |
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38 | #include <assert.h>
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39 | #include <ipc/services.h>
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40 | #include <ipc/ns.h>
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41 | #include <async.h>
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42 | #include <stdio.h>
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43 | #include <errno.h>
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44 | #include <bool.h>
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45 | #include <fibril_synch.h>
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46 | #include <stdlib.h>
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47 | #include <str.h>
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48 | #include <ctype.h>
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49 | #include <errno.h>
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50 | #include <inttypes.h>
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51 |
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52 | #include <ipc/driver.h>
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53 |
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54 | #include "driver.h"
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55 |
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56 | /* driver structure */
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57 |
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58 | static driver_t *driver;
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59 |
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60 | /* devices */
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61 |
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62 | LIST_INITIALIZE(devices);
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63 | FIBRIL_MUTEX_INITIALIZE(devices_mutex);
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64 |
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65 | /* interrupts */
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66 |
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67 | static interrupt_context_list_t interrupt_contexts;
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68 |
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69 | static irq_cmd_t default_cmds[] = {
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70 | {
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71 | .cmd = CMD_ACCEPT
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72 | }
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73 | };
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74 |
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75 | static irq_code_t default_pseudocode = {
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76 | sizeof(default_cmds) / sizeof(irq_cmd_t),
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77 | default_cmds
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78 | };
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79 |
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80 |
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81 | static void driver_irq_handler(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
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82 | {
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83 | int id = (int)IPC_GET_METHOD(*icall);
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84 | interrupt_context_t *ctx;
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85 |
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86 | ctx = find_interrupt_context_by_id(&interrupt_contexts, id);
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87 | if (NULL != ctx && NULL != ctx->handler)
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88 | (*ctx->handler)(ctx->dev, iid, icall);
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | int
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92 | register_interrupt_handler(device_t *dev, int irq, interrupt_handler_t *handler,
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93 | irq_code_t *pseudocode)
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94 | {
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95 | interrupt_context_t *ctx = create_interrupt_context();
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96 |
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97 | ctx->dev = dev;
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98 | ctx->irq = irq;
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99 | ctx->handler = handler;
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100 |
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101 | add_interrupt_context(&interrupt_contexts, ctx);
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102 |
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103 | if (NULL == pseudocode)
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104 | pseudocode = &default_pseudocode;
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105 |
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106 | int res = ipc_register_irq(irq, dev->handle, ctx->id, pseudocode);
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107 | if (0 != res) {
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108 | remove_interrupt_context(&interrupt_contexts, ctx);
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109 | delete_interrupt_context(ctx);
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110 | }
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111 |
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112 | return res;
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | int unregister_interrupt_handler(device_t *dev, int irq)
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116 | {
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117 | interrupt_context_t *ctx = find_interrupt_context(&interrupt_contexts,
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118 | dev, irq);
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119 | int res = ipc_unregister_irq(irq, dev->handle);
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120 |
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121 | if (NULL != ctx) {
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122 | remove_interrupt_context(&interrupt_contexts, ctx);
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123 | delete_interrupt_context(ctx);
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124 | }
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125 | return res;
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | static void add_to_devices_list(device_t *dev)
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129 | {
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130 | fibril_mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
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131 | list_append(&dev->link, &devices);
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132 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | static void remove_from_devices_list(device_t *dev)
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136 | {
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137 | fibril_mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
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138 | list_remove(&dev->link);
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139 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
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140 | }
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141 |
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142 | static device_t * driver_get_device(link_t *devices, devman_handle_t handle)
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143 | {
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144 | device_t *dev = NULL;
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145 |
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146 | fibril_mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
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147 | link_t *link = devices->next;
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148 | while (link != devices) {
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149 | dev = list_get_instance(link, device_t, link);
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150 | if (handle == dev->handle) {
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151 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
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152 | return dev;
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153 | }
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154 | link = link->next;
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155 | }
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156 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
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157 |
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158 | return NULL;
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | static void driver_add_device(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
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162 | {
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163 | char *dev_name = NULL;
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164 | int res = EOK;
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165 |
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166 | devman_handle_t dev_handle = IPC_GET_ARG1(*icall);
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167 | device_t *dev = create_device();
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168 | dev->handle = dev_handle;
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169 |
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170 | async_data_write_accept((void **) &dev_name, true, 0, 0, 0, 0);
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171 | dev->name = dev_name;
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172 |
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173 | add_to_devices_list(dev);
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174 | res = driver->driver_ops->add_device(dev);
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175 | if (0 == res) {
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176 | printf("%s: new device with handle=%" PRIun " was added.\n",
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177 | driver->name, dev_handle);
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178 | } else {
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179 | printf("%s: failed to add a new device with handle = %" PRIun ".\n",
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180 | driver->name, dev_handle);
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181 | remove_from_devices_list(dev);
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182 | delete_device(dev);
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | ipc_answer_0(iid, res);
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | static void driver_connection_devman(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
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189 | {
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190 | /* Accept connection */
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191 | ipc_answer_0(iid, EOK);
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192 |
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193 | bool cont = true;
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194 | while (cont) {
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195 | ipc_call_t call;
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196 | ipc_callid_t callid = async_get_call(&call);
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197 |
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198 | switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
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199 | case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
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200 | cont = false;
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201 | continue;
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202 | case DRIVER_ADD_DEVICE:
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203 | driver_add_device(callid, &call);
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204 | break;
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205 | default:
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206 | ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOENT);
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207 | }
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208 | }
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | /**
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212 | * Generic client connection handler both for applications and drivers.
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213 | *
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214 | * @param drv True for driver client, false for other clients
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215 | * (applications, services etc.).
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216 | */
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217 | static void driver_connection_gen(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall, bool drv)
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218 | {
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219 | /*
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220 | * Answer the first IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO call and remember the handle of
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221 | * the device to which the client connected.
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222 | */
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223 | devman_handle_t handle = IPC_GET_ARG2(*icall);
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224 | device_t *dev = driver_get_device(&devices, handle);
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225 |
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226 | if (dev == NULL) {
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227 | printf("%s: driver_connection_gen error - no device with handle"
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228 | " %" PRIun " was found.\n", driver->name, handle);
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229 | ipc_answer_0(iid, ENOENT);
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230 | return;
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 |
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234 | /*
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235 | * TODO - if the client is not a driver, check whether it is allowed to
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236 | * use the device.
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237 | */
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238 |
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239 | int ret = EOK;
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240 | /* open the device */
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241 | if (NULL != dev->ops && NULL != dev->ops->open)
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242 | ret = (*dev->ops->open)(dev);
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243 |
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244 | ipc_answer_0(iid, ret);
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245 | if (EOK != ret)
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246 | return;
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247 |
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248 | while (1) {
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249 | ipc_callid_t callid;
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250 | ipc_call_t call;
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251 | callid = async_get_call(&call);
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252 | ipcarg_t method = IPC_GET_METHOD(call);
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253 | int iface_idx;
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254 |
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255 | switch (method) {
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256 | case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
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257 | /* close the device */
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258 | if (NULL != dev->ops && NULL != dev->ops->close)
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259 | (*dev->ops->close)(dev);
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260 | ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);
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261 | return;
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262 | default:
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263 | /* convert ipc interface id to interface index */
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264 |
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265 | iface_idx = DEV_IFACE_IDX(method);
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266 |
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267 | if (!is_valid_iface_idx(iface_idx)) {
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268 | remote_handler_t *default_handler =
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269 | device_get_default_handler(dev);
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270 | if (NULL != default_handler) {
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271 | (*default_handler)(dev, callid, &call);
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272 | break;
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273 | }
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274 | /*
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275 | * This is not device's interface and the
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276 | * default handler is not provided.
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277 | */
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278 | printf("%s: driver_connection_gen error - "
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279 | "invalid interface id %d.",
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280 | driver->name, iface_idx);
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281 | ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOTSUP);
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282 | break;
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | /* calling one of the device's interfaces */
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286 |
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287 | /* get the device interface structure */
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288 | void *iface = device_get_iface(dev, iface_idx);
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289 | if (NULL == iface) {
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290 | printf("%s: driver_connection_gen error - ",
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291 | driver->name);
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292 | printf("device with handle %" PRIun " has no interface "
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293 | "with id %d.\n", handle, iface_idx);
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294 | ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOTSUP);
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295 | break;
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296 | }
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297 |
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298 | /*
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299 | * Get the corresponding interface for remote request
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300 | * handling ("remote interface").
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301 | */
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302 | remote_iface_t* rem_iface = get_remote_iface(iface_idx);
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303 | assert(NULL != rem_iface);
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304 |
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305 | /* get the method of the remote interface */
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306 | ipcarg_t iface_method_idx = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
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307 | remote_iface_func_ptr_t iface_method_ptr =
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308 | get_remote_method(rem_iface, iface_method_idx);
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309 | if (NULL == iface_method_ptr) {
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310 | // the interface has not such method
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311 | printf("%s: driver_connection_gen error - "
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312 | "invalid interface method.", driver->name);
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313 | ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOTSUP);
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314 | break;
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | /*
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318 | * Call the remote interface's method, which will
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319 | * receive parameters from the remote client and it will
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320 | * pass it to the corresponding local interface method
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321 | * associated with the device by its driver.
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322 | */
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323 | (*iface_method_ptr)(dev, iface, callid, &call);
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324 | break;
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325 | }
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326 | }
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | static void driver_connection_driver(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
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330 | {
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331 | driver_connection_gen(iid, icall, true);
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | static void driver_connection_client(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
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335 | {
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336 | driver_connection_gen(iid, icall, false);
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 |
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340 | /** Function for handling connections to device driver. */
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341 | static void driver_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
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342 | {
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343 | /* Select interface */
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344 | switch ((ipcarg_t) (IPC_GET_ARG1(*icall))) {
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345 | case DRIVER_DEVMAN:
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346 | /* handle PnP events from device manager */
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347 | driver_connection_devman(iid, icall);
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348 | break;
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349 | case DRIVER_DRIVER:
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350 | /* handle request from drivers of child devices */
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351 | driver_connection_driver(iid, icall);
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352 | break;
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353 | case DRIVER_CLIENT:
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354 | /* handle requests from client applications */
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355 | driver_connection_client(iid, icall);
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356 | break;
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357 |
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358 | default:
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359 | /* No such interface */
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360 | ipc_answer_0(iid, ENOENT);
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361 | }
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | int child_device_register(device_t *child, device_t *parent)
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365 | {
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366 | assert(NULL != child->name);
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367 |
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368 | int res;
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369 |
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370 | add_to_devices_list(child);
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371 | res = devman_child_device_register(child->name, &child->match_ids,
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372 | parent->handle, &child->handle);
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373 | if (EOK == res)
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374 | return res;
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375 | remove_from_devices_list(child);
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376 | return res;
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377 | }
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378 |
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379 | int driver_main(driver_t *drv)
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380 | {
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381 | /*
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382 | * Remember the driver structure - driver_ops will be called by generic
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383 | * handler for incoming connections.
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384 | */
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385 | driver = drv;
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386 |
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387 | /* Initialize the list of interrupt contexts. */
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388 | init_interrupt_context_list(&interrupt_contexts);
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389 |
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390 | /* Set generic interrupt handler. */
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391 | async_set_interrupt_received(driver_irq_handler);
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392 |
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393 | /*
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394 | * Register driver by device manager with generic handler for incoming
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395 | * connections.
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396 | */
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397 | devman_driver_register(driver->name, driver_connection);
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398 |
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399 | async_manager();
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400 |
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401 | /* Never reached. */
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402 | return 0;
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403 | }
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404 |
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405 | /**
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406 | * @}
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407 | */
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