source: mainline/uspace/lib/draw/codec/webp.c@ abf2dfd

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Martin Decky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup draw
 * @{
 */
/**
 * @file
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <byteorder.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <pixconv.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <abi/fourcc.h>
#include "webp.h"

/** Check for input buffer overrun condition */
#define CHECK_OVERRUN(state, retval) \
        do { \
                if ((state).overrun) \
                        return (retval); \
        } while (false)

#define SIGNATURE_WEBP_LOSSLESS  UINT8_C(0x2f)

enum {
        FOURCC_RIFF          = FOURCC('R', 'I', 'F', 'F'),
        FOURCC_WEBP          = FOURCC('W', 'E', 'B', 'P'),
        FOURCC_WEBP_LOSSLESS = FOURCC('V', 'P', '8', 'L')
};

typedef enum {
        TRANSFORM_PREDICTOR      = 0,
        TRANSFORM_COLOR          = 1,
        TRANSFORM_SUBTRACT       = 2,
        TRANSFORM_COLOR_INDEXING = 3
} webp_transform_t;

typedef struct {
        fourcc_t fourcc;
        uint32_t payload_size;
} __attribute__((packed)) riff_header_t;

typedef struct {
        fourcc_t fourcc;
        fourcc_t encoding;
        uint32_t stream_size;
        uint8_t signature;
} __attribute__((packed)) webp_header_t;

typedef struct {
        uint32_t stream_size;
        uint16_t width;
        uint16_t height;
        bool alpha_used;
        uint8_t version;
        
        uint8_t *src;     /**< Input buffer */
        size_t srclen;    /**< Input buffer size */
        size_t srccnt;    /**< Position in the input buffer */
        
        uint32_t bitbuf;  /**< Bit buffer */
        size_t bitlen;    /**< Number of bits in the bit buffer */
        
        bool overrun;     /**< Overrun condition */
} webp_t;

/** Get bits from the bit buffer
 *
 * @param state WebP state.
 * @param cnt   Number of bits to return (at most 32).
 *
 * @return Returned bits.
 *
 */
static inline uint32_t get_bits(webp_t *state, size_t cnt)
{
        /* Bit accumulator for at least 36 bits */
        uint64_t val = state->bitbuf;
        
        while (state->bitlen < cnt) {
                if (state->srccnt == state->srclen) {
                        state->overrun = true;
                        return 0;
                }
                
                /* Load 8 more bits */
                val |= ((uint64_t) state->src[state->srccnt]) << state->bitlen;
                state->srccnt++;
                state->bitlen += 8;
        }
        
        /* Update bits in the buffer */
        state->bitbuf = (uint32_t) (val >> cnt);
        state->bitlen -= cnt;
        
        return ((uint32_t) (val & ((1 << cnt) - 1)));
}

/** Decode WebP header
 *
 * @param[in]  data Memory representation of WebP.
 * @param[in]  size Size of the representation (in bytes).
 * @param[out] webp Decoded WebP.
 *
 * @return True on succesful decoding.
 * @return False on failure.
 *
 */
static bool decode_webp_header(void *data, size_t size, webp_t *webp)
{
        /* Headers sanity check */
        if ((size < sizeof(riff_header_t)) ||
            (size - sizeof(riff_header_t) < sizeof(webp_header_t)))
                return false;
        
        riff_header_t *riff_header = (riff_header_t *) data;
        if (riff_header->fourcc != FOURCC_RIFF)
                return false;
        
        /* Check payload size */
        size_t payload_size = uint32_t_le2host(riff_header->payload_size);
        if (payload_size + sizeof(riff_header_t) > size)
                return false;
        
        data += sizeof(riff_header_t);
        webp_header_t *webp_header = (webp_header_t *) data;
        if (webp_header->fourcc != FOURCC_WEBP)
                return false;
        
        /* Only lossless encoding supported so far */
        if (webp_header->encoding != FOURCC_WEBP_LOSSLESS)
                return false;
        
        webp->stream_size = uint32_t_le2host(webp_header->stream_size);
        if (webp->stream_size + sizeof(riff_header_t) +
            sizeof(webp_header_t) > size)
                return false;
        
        if (webp_header->signature != SIGNATURE_WEBP_LOSSLESS)
                return false;
        
        data += sizeof(webp_header_t);
        
        /* Setup decoding state */
        webp->src = (uint8_t *) data;
        webp->srclen = webp->stream_size - 1;
        webp->srccnt = 0;
        webp->bitbuf = 0;
        webp->bitlen = 0;
        webp->overrun = false;
        
        /* Decode the rest of the metadata */
        webp->width = get_bits(webp, 14) + 1;
        CHECK_OVERRUN(*webp, false);
        
        webp->height = get_bits(webp, 14) + 1;
        CHECK_OVERRUN(*webp, false);
        
        webp->alpha_used = get_bits(webp, 1);
        CHECK_OVERRUN(*webp, false);
        
        webp->version = get_bits(webp, 3);
        CHECK_OVERRUN(*webp, false);
        
        if (webp->version != 0)
                return false;
        
        return true;
}

/** Decode WebP format
 *
 * Decode WebP format and create a surface from it. The supported
 * variants of WebP are currently limited to losslessly compressed
 * ARGB images.
 *
 * @param[in] data  Memory representation of WebP.
 * @param[in] size  Size of the representation (in bytes).
 * @param[in] flags Surface creation flags.
 *
 * @return Newly allocated surface with the decoded content.
 * @return NULL on error or unsupported format.
 *
 */
surface_t *decode_webp(void *data, size_t size, surface_flags_t flags)
{
        webp_t webp;
        if (!decode_webp_header(data, size, &webp))
                return NULL;
        
        bool transform_present = false;
        
        do {
                transform_present = get_bits(&webp, 1);
                CHECK_OVERRUN(webp, NULL);
                
                if (transform_present) {
                        webp_transform_t transform = get_bits(&webp, 2);
                        CHECK_OVERRUN(webp, NULL);
                        
                        if (transform == TRANSFORM_PREDICTOR) {
                                // FIXME TODO
                        } else
                                return NULL;
                        
                        // FIXME: decode other transforms
                }
        } while (transform_present);
        
        // FIXME: decode image data
        
        return NULL;
}

/** Encode WebP format
 *
 * Encode WebP format into an array.
 *
 * @param[in]  surface Surface to be encoded into WebP.
 * @param[out] pdata   Pointer to the resulting array.
 * @param[out] psize   Pointer to the size of the resulting array.
 *
 * @return True on succesful encoding.
 * @return False on failure.
 *
 */
bool encode_webp(surface_t *surface, void **pdata, size_t *psize)
{
        // TODO
        return false;
}

/** @}
 */