1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2018 Jaroslav Jindrak
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #ifndef LIBCPP_INTERNAL_RBTREE_POLICIES
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30 | #define LIBCPP_INTERNAL_RBTREE_POLICIES
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31 |
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32 | #include <internal/rbtree_node.hpp>
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33 | #include <utility>
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34 |
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35 | namespace std::aux
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36 | {
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37 | struct rbtree_single_policy
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38 | {
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39 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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40 | static typename Tree::size_type count(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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41 | {
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42 | return tree.find(key) == tree.end() ? 0 : 1;
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43 | }
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44 |
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45 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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46 | static typename Tree::size_type erase(Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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47 | {
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48 | using size_type = typename Tree::size_type;
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49 |
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50 | auto it = tree.find(key);
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51 | if (it == tree.end())
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52 | return size_type{};
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53 | else
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54 | tree.delete_node(it.node());
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55 | return size_type{1};
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56 | }
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57 |
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58 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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59 | static typename Tree::iterator lower_bound(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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60 | {
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61 | using iterator = typename Tree::iterator;
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62 |
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63 | auto it = lower_bound_const(tree, key);
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64 |
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65 | return iterator{it.node(), it.end()};
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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69 | static typename Tree::const_iterator lower_bound_const(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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70 | {
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71 | using const_iterator = typename Tree::const_iterator;
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72 |
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73 | auto node = tree.find_parent_for_insertion(key);
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74 | const_iterator it{node, false};
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75 | auto beg = tree.begin();
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76 | auto end = tree.end();
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77 |
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78 | if (tree.key_compare_(tree.get_key(*it), key))
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79 | {
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80 | // Predecessor.
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81 | if (it != end)
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82 | return ++it;
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83 | else
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84 | return it;
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85 | }
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86 | else if (tree.key_compare_(key, tree.get_key(*it)))
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87 | {
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88 | // Successor.
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89 | if (it != beg)
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90 | return --it;
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91 | else
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92 | return it;
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93 | }
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94 | else // Perfect match.
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95 | return it;
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96 |
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97 | return it;
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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101 | static typename Tree::iterator upper_bound(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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102 | {
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103 | using iterator = typename Tree::iterator;
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104 |
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105 | auto it = upper_bound_const(tree, key);
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106 |
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107 | return iterator{it.node(), it.end()};
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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111 | static typename Tree::const_iterator upper_bound_const(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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112 | {
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113 | /**
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114 | * If key isn't in the tree, we get it's
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115 | * successor or tree.end(). If key is
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116 | * in the tree, we get it.
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117 | * In the first case, the successor is also
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118 | * the upper bound, so we just return it,
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119 | * otherwise (as long as it != end()) we
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120 | * increment.
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121 | */
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122 | auto it = lower_bound_const(tree, key);
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123 | if (it == tree.end())
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124 | return it;
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125 | else if (tree.keys_equal(key, *it))
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126 | return ++it;
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127 | else
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128 | return it;
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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132 | static pair<
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133 | typename Tree::iterator,
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134 | typename Tree::iterator
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135 | > equal_range(Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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136 | {
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137 | return make_pair(
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138 | lower_bound(tree, key),
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139 | upper_bound(tree, key)
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140 | );
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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144 | static pair<
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145 | typename Tree::const_iterator,
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146 | typename Tree::const_iterator
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147 | > equal_range_const(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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148 | {
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149 | return make_pair(
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150 | lower_bound_const(tree, key),
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151 | upper_bound_const(tree, key)
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152 | );
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | /**
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156 | * Note: We have to duplicate code for emplace, insert(const&)
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157 | * and insert(&&) here, because the node (which makes distinction
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158 | * between the arguments) is only created if the value isn't
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159 | * in the tree already.
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160 | */
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161 |
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162 | template<class Tree, class... Args>
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163 | static pair<
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164 | typename Tree::iterator, bool
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165 | > emplace(Tree& tree, Args&&... args)
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166 | {
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167 | using value_type = typename Tree::value_type;
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168 | using iterator = typename Tree::iterator;
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169 | using node_type = typename Tree::node_type;
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170 |
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171 | auto val = value_type{forward<Args>(args)...};
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172 | auto parent = tree.find_parent_for_insertion(val);
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173 | if (!parent)
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174 | {
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175 | tree.root_ = new node_type{move(val)};
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176 | ++tree.size_;
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177 |
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178 | return make_pair(iterator{tree.root_, false}, true);
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | if (tree.keys_equal(tree.get_key(parent->value), tree.get_key(val)))
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182 | return make_pair(iterator{parent, false}, false);
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183 |
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184 | auto node = new node_type{move(val)};
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185 | if (tree.keys_comp(tree.get_key(val), parent->value))
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186 | parent->add_left_child(node);
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187 | else
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188 | parent->add_right_child(node);
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189 |
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190 | ++tree.size_;
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191 | tree.repair_after_insert_(node);
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192 | tree.update_root_(node);
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193 |
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194 | return make_pair(iterator{node, false}, true);
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | template<class Tree, class Value>
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198 | static pair<
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199 | typename Tree::iterator, bool
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200 | > insert(Tree& tree, const Value& val)
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201 | {
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202 | using iterator = typename Tree::iterator;
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203 | using node_type = typename Tree::node_type;
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204 |
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205 | auto parent = tree.find_parent_for_insertion(val);
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206 | if (!parent)
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207 | {
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208 | tree.root_ = new node_type{val};
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209 | ++tree.size_;
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210 |
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211 | return make_pair(iterator{tree.root_}, true);
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | if (tree.keys_equal(tree.get_key(parent->value), tree.get_key(val)))
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215 | return make_pair(iterator{parent, false}, false);
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216 |
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217 | auto node = new node_type{val};
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218 | if (tree.keys_comp(tree.get_key(val), parent->value))
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219 | parent->add_left_child(node);
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220 | else
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221 | parent->add_right_child(node);
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222 |
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223 | ++tree.size_;
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224 | tree.repair_after_insert_(node);
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225 | tree.update_root_(node);
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226 |
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227 | return make_pair(iterator{node, false}, true);
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | template<class Tree, class Value>
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231 | static pair<
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232 | typename Tree::iterator, bool
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233 | > insert(Tree& tree, Value&& val)
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234 | {
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235 | using iterator = typename Tree::iterator;
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236 | using node_type = typename Tree::node_type;
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237 |
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238 | auto parent = tree.find_parent_for_insertion(val);
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239 | if (!parent)
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240 | {
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241 | tree.root_ = new node_type{forward<Value>(val)};
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242 | ++tree.size_;
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243 |
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244 | return make_pair(iterator{tree.root_, false}, true);
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | if (tree.keys_equal(tree.get_key(parent->value), tree.get_key(val)))
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248 | return make_pair(iterator{parent, false}, false);
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249 |
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250 | auto node = new node_type{forward<Value>(val)};
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251 | if (tree.keys_comp(tree.get_key(val), parent->value))
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252 | parent->add_left_child(node);
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253 | else
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254 | parent->add_right_child(node);
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255 |
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256 | ++tree.size_;
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257 | tree.repair_after_insert_(node);
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258 | tree.update_root_(node);
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259 |
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260 | return make_pair(iterator{node, false}, true);
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261 | }
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262 | };
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263 |
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264 | struct rbtree_multi_policy
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265 | {
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266 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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267 | static typename Tree::size_type count(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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268 | {
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269 | using size_type = typename Tree::size_type;
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270 |
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271 | auto it = tree.find(key);
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272 | if (it == tree.end())
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273 | return size_type{};
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274 |
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275 | size_type res{};
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276 | while (tree.keys_equal(tree.get_key(*it), key))
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277 | {
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278 | ++res;
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279 | ++it;
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | return res;
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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286 | static typename Tree::size_type erase(Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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287 | {
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288 | using size_type = typename Tree::size_type;
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289 |
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290 | auto it = tree.find(key);
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291 | if (it == tree.end())
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292 | return size_type{};
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293 |
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294 | size_type res{};
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295 | while (tree.keys_equal(tree.get_key(*it), key))
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296 | {
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297 | ++res;
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298 | it = tree.erase(it);
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | return res;
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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305 | static typename Tree::iterator lower_bound(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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306 | {
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307 | auto it = lower_bound_const(tree, key);
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308 |
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309 | return typename Tree::iterator{it.node(), it.end()};
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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313 | static typename Tree::const_iterator lower_bound_const(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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314 | {
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315 | using const_iterator = typename Tree::const_iterator;
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316 |
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317 | auto node = tree.find_parent_for_insertion(key);
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318 | const_iterator it{node, false};
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319 | auto beg = tree.begin();
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320 | auto end = tree.end();
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321 |
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322 | if (tree.keys_comp(key, *it))
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323 | --it; // Incase we are on a successor.
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324 | while (tree.keys_equal(tree.get_key(*it), key) && it != beg)
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325 | --it; // Skip keys that are equal.
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326 | if (it != beg)
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327 | ++it; // If we moved all the way to the start, key is the smallest.
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328 |
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329 | if (tree.key_compare_(tree.get_key(*it), key))
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330 | {
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331 | // Predecessor.
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332 | if (it != end)
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333 | return ++it;
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334 | else
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335 | return it;
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | return it;
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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342 | static typename Tree::iterator upper_bound(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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343 | {
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344 | auto it = upper_bound_const(tree, key);
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345 |
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346 | return typename Tree::iterator{it.node(), it.end()};
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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350 | static typename Tree::const_iterator upper_bound_const(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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351 | {
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352 | /**
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353 | * If key isn't in the tree, we get it's
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354 | * successor or tree.end(). If key is
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355 | * in the tree, we get it.
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356 | * In the first case, the successor is also
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357 | * the upper bound, so we just return it,
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358 | * otherwise (as long as it != end()) we
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359 | * increment.
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360 | */
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361 | auto it = lower_bound(tree, key);
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362 | if (it == tree.end())
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363 | return it;
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364 | else if (tree.keys_equal(tree.get_key(*it), key))
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365 | {
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366 | while (tree.keys_equal(tree.get_key(*it), key))
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367 | ++it;
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368 |
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369 | return it;
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | return it;
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373 | }
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374 |
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375 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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376 | static pair<
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377 | typename Tree::iterator,
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378 | typename Tree::iterator
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379 | > equal_range(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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380 | {
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381 | return make_pair(
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382 | lower_bound(tree, key),
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383 | upper_bound(tree, key)
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384 | );
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385 | }
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386 |
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387 | template<class Tree, class Key>
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388 | static pair<
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389 | typename Tree::const_iterator,
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390 | typename Tree::const_iterator
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391 | > equal_range_const(const Tree& tree, const Key& key)
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392 | {
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393 | return make_pair(
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394 | lower_bound_const(tree, key),
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395 | upper_bound_const(tree, key)
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396 | );
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397 | }
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398 |
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399 | template<class Tree, class... Args>
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400 | static typename Tree::iterator emplace(Tree& tree, Args&&... args)
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401 | {
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402 | using node_type = typename Tree::node_type;
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403 |
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404 | auto node = node_type{forward<Args>(args)...};
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405 |
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406 | return insert(tree, node);
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407 | }
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408 |
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409 | template<class Tree, class Value>
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410 | static typename Tree::iterator insert(Tree& tree, const Value& val)
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411 | {
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412 | using node_type = typename Tree::node_type;
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413 |
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414 | auto node = new node_type{val};
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415 |
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416 | return insert(tree, node);
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417 | }
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418 |
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419 | template<class Tree, class Value>
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420 | static typename Tree::iterator insert(Tree& tree, Value&& val)
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421 | {
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422 | using node_type = typename Tree::node_type;
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423 |
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424 | auto node = new node_type{forward<Value>(val)};
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425 |
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426 | return insert(tree, node);
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427 | }
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428 |
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429 | template<class Tree>
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430 | static typename Tree::iterator insert(Tree& tree, typename Tree::node_type* node)
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431 | {
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432 | using iterator = typename Tree::iterator;
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433 |
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434 | auto parent = tree.find_parent_for_insertion(node->value);
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435 | if (!parent)
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436 | tree.root_ = node;
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437 | else if (tree.keys_comp(tree.get_key(node->value), parent->value))
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438 | parent->add_left_child(node);
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439 | else
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440 | parent->add_right_child(node);
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441 |
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442 | ++tree.size_;
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443 | tree.repair_after_insert_(node);
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444 | tree.update_root_(node);
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445 |
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446 | return iterator{node, false};
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447 | }
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448 | };
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449 | }
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450 |
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451 | #endif
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452 |
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