source: mainline/uspace/lib/cpp/include/internal/functional/hash.hpp@ 0e5e8bf9

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Jaroslav Jindrak
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef LIBCPP_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONAL_HASH
#define LIBCPP_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONAL_HASH

namespace std
{
    /**
     * 20.9.13, hash function primary template:
     */

    namespace aux
    {
        template<class T>
        union converter
        {
            T value;
            uint64_t converted;
        };

        template<class T>
        T hash_(uint64_t x) noexcept
        {
            /**
             * Note: std::hash is used for indexing in
             *       unordered containers, not for cryptography.
             *       Because of this, we decided to simply convert
             *       the value to uin64_t, which will help us
             *       with testing (since in order to create
             *       a collision in a multiset or multimap
             *       we simply need 2 values that congruent
             *       by the size of the table.
             */
            return static_cast<T>(x);
        }

        template<class T>
        size_t hash(T x) noexcept
        {
            static_assert(is_arithmetic_v<T> || is_pointer_v<T>,
                          "invalid type passed to aux::hash");

            converter<T> conv;
            conv.value = x;

            return hash_<size_t>(conv.converted);
        }
    }

    template<class T>
    struct hash
    { /* DUMMY BODY */ };

    template<>
    struct hash<bool>
    {
        size_t operator()(bool x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = bool;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<char>
    {
        size_t operator()(char x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = char;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<signed char>
    {
        size_t operator()(signed char x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = signed char;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<unsigned char>
    {
        size_t operator()(unsigned char x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = unsigned char;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<char16_t>
    {
        size_t operator()(char16_t x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = char16_t;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<char32_t>
    {
        size_t operator()(char32_t x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = char32_t;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<wchar_t>
    {
        size_t operator()(wchar_t x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = wchar_t;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<short>
    {
        size_t operator()(short x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = short;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<unsigned short>
    {
        size_t operator()(unsigned short x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = unsigned short;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<int>
    {
        size_t operator()(int x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = int;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<unsigned int>
    {
        size_t operator()(unsigned int x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = unsigned int;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<long>
    {
        size_t operator()(long x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = long;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<long long>
    {
        size_t operator()(long long x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = long long;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<unsigned long>
    {
        size_t operator()(unsigned long x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = unsigned long;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<unsigned long long>
    {
        size_t operator()(unsigned long long x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = unsigned long long;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<float>
    {
        size_t operator()(float x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = float;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<double>
    {
        size_t operator()(double x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = double;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<>
    struct hash<long double>
    {
        size_t operator()(long double x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = long double;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };

    template<class T>
    struct hash<T*>
    {
        size_t operator()(T* x) const noexcept
        {
            return aux::hash(x);
        }

        using argument_type = T*;
        using result_type   = size_t;
    };
}

#endif