source: mainline/uspace/lib/compress/gzip.c@ e37ddde1

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Martin Decky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <mem.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "gzip.h"
#include "inflate.h"

#define GZIP_ID1  UINT8_C(0x1f)
#define GZIP_ID2  UINT8_C(0x8b)

#define GZIP_METHOD_DEFLATE  UINT8_C(0x08)

#define GZIP_FLAGS_MASK     UINT8_C(0x1f)
#define GZIP_FLAG_FHCRC     UINT8_C(1 << 1)
#define GZIP_FLAG_FEXTRA    UINT8_C(1 << 2)
#define GZIP_FLAG_FNAME     UINT8_C(1 << 3)
#define GZIP_FLAG_FCOMMENT  UINT8_C(1 << 4)

typedef struct {
        uint8_t id1;
        uint8_t id2;
        uint8_t method;
        uint8_t flags;
        uint32_t mtime;
        uint8_t extra_flags;
        uint8_t os;
} __attribute__((packed)) gzip_header_t;

typedef struct {
        uint32_t crc32;
        uint32_t size;
} __attribute__((packed)) gzip_footer_t;

/** Expand GZIP compressed data
 *
 * The routine allocates the output buffer based
 * on the size encoded in the input stream. This
 * effectively limits the size of the uncompressed
 * data to 4 GiB (expanding input streams that actually
 * encode more data will always fail).
 *
 * So far, no CRC is perfomed.
 *
 * @param[in]  src     Source data buffer.
 * @param[in]  srclen  Source buffer size (bytes).
 * @param[out] dest    Destination data buffer.
 * @param[out] destlen Destination buffer size (bytes).
 *
 * @return EOK on success.
 * @return ENOENT on distance too large.
 * @return EINVAL on invalid Huffman code, invalid deflate data,
 *                   invalid compression method or invalid stream.
 * @return ELIMIT on input buffer overrun.
 * @return ENOMEM on output buffer overrun.
 *
 */
int gzip_expand(void *src, size_t srclen, void **dest, size_t *destlen)
{
        gzip_header_t header;
        gzip_footer_t footer;
        
        if ((srclen < sizeof(header)) || (srclen < sizeof(footer)))
                return EINVAL;
        
        /* Decode header and footer */
        
        memcpy(&header, src, sizeof(header));
        memcpy(&footer, src + srclen - sizeof(footer), sizeof(footer));
        
        if ((header.id1 != GZIP_ID1) ||
            (header.id2 != GZIP_ID2) ||
            (header.method != GZIP_METHOD_DEFLATE) ||
            ((header.flags & (~GZIP_FLAGS_MASK)) != 0))
                return EINVAL;
        
        *destlen = footer.size;
        
        /* Ignore extra metadata */
        
        void *stream = src + sizeof(header);
        size_t stream_length = srclen - sizeof(header) - sizeof(footer);
        
        if ((header.flags & GZIP_FLAG_FEXTRA) != 0) {
                uint16_t extra_length;
                
                if (stream_length < sizeof(extra_length))
                        return EINVAL;
                
                memcpy(&extra_length, stream, sizeof(extra_length));
                stream += sizeof(extra_length);
                stream_length -= sizeof(extra_length);
                
                if (stream_length < extra_length)
                        return EINVAL;
                
                stream += extra_length;
                stream_length -= extra_length;
        }
        
        if ((header.flags & GZIP_FLAG_FNAME) != 0) {
                while (*((uint8_t *) stream) != 0) {
                        if (stream_length == 0)
                                return EINVAL;
                        
                        stream++;
                        stream_length--;
                }
                
                if (stream_length == 0)
                        return EINVAL;
                
                stream++;
                stream_length--;
        }
        
        if ((header.flags & GZIP_FLAG_FCOMMENT) != 0) {
                while (*((uint8_t *) stream) != 0) {
                        if (stream_length == 0)
                                return EINVAL;
                        
                        stream++;
                        stream_length--;
                }
                
                if (stream_length == 0)
                        return EINVAL;
                
                stream++;
                stream_length--;
        }
        
        if ((header.flags & GZIP_FLAG_FHCRC) != 0) {
                if (stream_length < 2)
                        return EINVAL;
                
                stream += 2;
                stream_length -= 2;
        }
        
        /* Allocate output buffer and inflate the data */
        
        *dest = malloc(*destlen);
        if (*dest == NULL)
                return ENOMEM;
        
        int ret = inflate(stream, stream_length, *dest, *destlen);
        if (ret != EOK) {
                free(dest);
                return ret;
        }
        
        return EOK;
}