source: mainline/uspace/lib/c/generic/inet/tcp.c@ 1f2b07a

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Svoboda
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup libc
 * @{
 */
/** @file TCP API
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <fibril.h>
#include <inet/endpoint.h>
#include <inet/tcp.h>
#include <ipc/services.h>
#include <ipc/tcp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

static void tcp_cb_conn(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *, void *);
static int tcp_conn_fibril(void *);

/** Incoming TCP connection info */
typedef struct {
        tcp_listener_t *lst;
        tcp_conn_t *conn;
} tcp_in_conn_t;

static int tcp_callback_create(tcp_t *tcp)
{
        async_exch_t *exch = async_exchange_begin(tcp->sess);

        aid_t req = async_send_0(exch, TCP_CALLBACK_CREATE, NULL);
        int rc = async_connect_to_me(exch, 0, 0, 0, tcp_cb_conn, tcp);
        async_exchange_end(exch);

        if (rc != EOK)
                return rc;

        sysarg_t retval;
        async_wait_for(req, &retval);

        return retval;
}

int tcp_create(tcp_t **rtcp)
{
        tcp_t *tcp;
        service_id_t tcp_svcid;
        int rc;

        tcp = calloc(1, sizeof(tcp_t));
        if (tcp == NULL) {
                rc = ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        list_initialize(&tcp->conn);
        list_initialize(&tcp->listener);
        fibril_mutex_initialize(&tcp->lock);
        fibril_condvar_initialize(&tcp->cv);

        rc = loc_service_get_id(SERVICE_NAME_TCP, &tcp_svcid,
            IPC_FLAG_BLOCKING);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                rc = EIO;
                goto error;
        }

        tcp->sess = loc_service_connect(EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE, tcp_svcid,
            IPC_FLAG_BLOCKING);
        if (tcp->sess == NULL) {
                rc = EIO;
                goto error;
        }

        rc = tcp_callback_create(tcp);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                rc = EIO;
                goto error;
        }

        *rtcp = tcp;
        return EOK;
error:
        free(tcp);
        return rc;
}

void tcp_destroy(tcp_t *tcp)
{
        if (tcp == NULL)
                return;

        async_hangup(tcp->sess);

        fibril_mutex_lock(&tcp->lock);
        while (!tcp->cb_done)
                fibril_condvar_wait(&tcp->cv, &tcp->lock);
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&tcp->lock);

        free(tcp);
}

static int tcp_conn_new(tcp_t *tcp, sysarg_t id, tcp_cb_t *cb, void *arg,
    tcp_conn_t **rconn)
{
        tcp_conn_t *conn;

        conn = calloc(1, sizeof(tcp_conn_t));
        if (conn == NULL)
                return ENOMEM;

        conn->data_avail = false;
        fibril_mutex_initialize(&conn->lock);
        fibril_condvar_initialize(&conn->cv);

        conn->tcp = tcp;
        conn->id = id;
        conn->cb = cb;
        conn->cb_arg = arg;

        list_append(&conn->ltcp, &tcp->conn);
        *rconn = conn;

        return EOK;
}

int tcp_conn_create(tcp_t *tcp, inet_ep2_t *epp, tcp_cb_t *cb, void *arg,
    tcp_conn_t **rconn)
{
        async_exch_t *exch;
        ipc_call_t answer;
        sysarg_t conn_id;

        exch = async_exchange_begin(tcp->sess);
        aid_t req = async_send_0(exch, TCP_CONN_CREATE, &answer);
        sysarg_t rc = async_data_write_start(exch, (void *)epp,
            sizeof(inet_ep2_t));
        async_exchange_end(exch);

        if (rc != EOK) {
                sysarg_t rc_orig;
                async_wait_for(req, &rc_orig);
                if (rc_orig != EOK)
                        rc = rc_orig;
                goto error;
        }

        async_wait_for(req, &rc);
        if (rc != EOK)
                goto error;

        conn_id = IPC_GET_ARG1(answer);

        rc = tcp_conn_new(tcp, conn_id, cb, arg, rconn);
        if (rc != EOK)
                return rc;

        return EOK;
error:
        return (int) rc;
}

void tcp_conn_destroy(tcp_conn_t *conn)
{
        async_exch_t *exch;

        if (conn == NULL)
                return;

        list_remove(&conn->ltcp);

        exch = async_exchange_begin(conn->tcp->sess);
        sysarg_t rc = async_req_1_0(exch, TCP_CONN_DESTROY, conn->id);
        async_exchange_end(exch);

        free(conn);
        (void) rc;
}

static int tcp_conn_get(tcp_t *tcp, sysarg_t id, tcp_conn_t **rconn)
{
        list_foreach(tcp->conn, ltcp, tcp_conn_t, conn) {
                if (conn->id == id) {
                        *rconn = conn;
                        return EOK;
                }
        }

        return EINVAL;
}

void *tcp_conn_userptr(tcp_conn_t *conn)
{
        return conn->cb_arg;
}

int tcp_listener_create(tcp_t *tcp, inet_ep_t *ep, tcp_listen_cb_t *lcb,
    void *larg, tcp_cb_t *cb, void *arg, tcp_listener_t **rlst)
{
        async_exch_t *exch;
        tcp_listener_t *lst;
        ipc_call_t answer;

        lst = calloc(1, sizeof(tcp_listener_t));
        if (lst == NULL)
                return ENOMEM;

        exch = async_exchange_begin(tcp->sess);
        aid_t req = async_send_0(exch, TCP_LISTENER_CREATE, &answer);
        sysarg_t rc = async_data_write_start(exch, (void *)ep,
            sizeof(inet_ep_t));
        async_exchange_end(exch);

        if (rc != EOK) {
                sysarg_t rc_orig;
                async_wait_for(req, &rc_orig);
                if (rc_orig != EOK)
                        rc = rc_orig;
                goto error;
        }

        async_wait_for(req, &rc);
        if (rc != EOK)
                goto error;

        lst->tcp = tcp;
        lst->id = IPC_GET_ARG1(answer);
        lst->lcb = lcb;
        lst->lcb_arg = larg;
        lst->cb = cb;
        lst->cb_arg = arg;

        list_append(&lst->ltcp, &tcp->listener);
        *rlst = lst;

        return EOK;
error:
        free(lst);
        return (int) rc;
}

void tcp_listener_destroy(tcp_listener_t *lst)
{
        async_exch_t *exch;

        if (lst == NULL)
                return;

        list_remove(&lst->ltcp);

        exch = async_exchange_begin(lst->tcp->sess);
        sysarg_t rc = async_req_1_0(exch, TCP_LISTENER_DESTROY, lst->id);
        async_exchange_end(exch);

        free(lst);
        (void) rc;
}

static int tcp_listener_get(tcp_t *tcp, sysarg_t id, tcp_listener_t **rlst)
{
        list_foreach(tcp->listener, ltcp, tcp_listener_t, lst) {
                if (lst->id == id) {
                        *rlst = lst;
                        return EOK;
                }
        }

        return EINVAL;
}

void *tcp_listener_userptr(tcp_listener_t *lst)
{
        return lst->lcb_arg;
}

int tcp_conn_wait_connected(tcp_conn_t *conn)
{
        fibril_mutex_lock(&conn->lock);
        while (!conn->connected && !conn->conn_failed && !conn->conn_reset)
                fibril_condvar_wait(&conn->cv, &conn->lock);

        if (conn->connected) {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);
                return EOK;
        } else {
                assert(conn->conn_failed || conn->conn_reset);
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);
                return EIO;
        }
}

int tcp_conn_send(tcp_conn_t *conn, const void *data, size_t bytes)
{
        async_exch_t *exch;
        sysarg_t rc;

        exch = async_exchange_begin(conn->tcp->sess);
        aid_t req = async_send_1(exch, TCP_CONN_SEND, conn->id, NULL);

        rc = async_data_write_start(exch, data, bytes);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                async_forget(req);
                return rc;
        }

        async_exchange_end(exch);

        if (rc != EOK) {
                async_forget(req);
                return rc;
        }

        async_wait_for(req, &rc);
        return rc;
}


int tcp_conn_send_fin(tcp_conn_t *conn)
{
        async_exch_t *exch;

        exch = async_exchange_begin(conn->tcp->sess);
        sysarg_t rc = async_req_1_0(exch, TCP_CONN_SEND_FIN, conn->id);
        async_exchange_end(exch);

        return rc;
}

int tcp_conn_push(tcp_conn_t *conn)
{
        async_exch_t *exch;

        exch = async_exchange_begin(conn->tcp->sess);
        sysarg_t rc = async_req_1_0(exch, TCP_CONN_PUSH, conn->id);
        async_exchange_end(exch);

        return rc;
}

int tcp_conn_reset(tcp_conn_t *conn)
{
        async_exch_t *exch;

        exch = async_exchange_begin(conn->tcp->sess);
        sysarg_t rc = async_req_1_0(exch, TCP_CONN_RESET, conn->id);
        async_exchange_end(exch);

        return rc;
}

int tcp_conn_recv(tcp_conn_t *conn, void *buf, size_t bsize, size_t *nrecv)
{
        async_exch_t *exch;
        ipc_call_t answer;

        fibril_mutex_lock(&conn->lock);
        if (!conn->data_avail) {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);
                return EAGAIN;
        }

        exch = async_exchange_begin(conn->tcp->sess);
        aid_t req = async_send_1(exch, TCP_CONN_RECV, conn->id, &answer);
        int rc = async_data_read_start(exch, buf, bsize);
        async_exchange_end(exch);

        if (rc != EOK) {
                async_forget(req);
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);
                return rc;
        }

        sysarg_t retval;
        async_wait_for(req, &retval);
        if (retval != EOK) {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);
                return retval;
        }

        *nrecv = IPC_GET_ARG1(answer);
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);
        return EOK;
}

int tcp_conn_recv_wait(tcp_conn_t *conn, void *buf, size_t bsize, size_t *nrecv)
{
        async_exch_t *exch;
        ipc_call_t answer;

again:
        fibril_mutex_lock(&conn->lock);
        while (!conn->data_avail) {
                fibril_condvar_wait(&conn->cv, &conn->lock);
        }

        exch = async_exchange_begin(conn->tcp->sess);
        aid_t req = async_send_1(exch, TCP_CONN_RECV_WAIT, conn->id, &answer);
        int rc = async_data_read_start(exch, buf, bsize);
        async_exchange_end(exch);

        if (rc != EOK) {
                async_forget(req);
                if (rc == EAGAIN) {
                        conn->data_avail = false;
                        fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);
                        goto again;
                }
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);
                return rc;
        }

        sysarg_t retval;
        async_wait_for(req, &retval);
        if (retval != EOK) {
                if (rc == EAGAIN) {
                        conn->data_avail = false;
                }
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);
                return retval;
        }

        *nrecv = IPC_GET_ARG1(answer);
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);
        return EOK;
}

static void tcp_ev_connected(tcp_t *tcp, ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
{
        tcp_conn_t *conn;
        sysarg_t conn_id;
        int rc;

        conn_id = IPC_GET_ARG1(*icall);

        rc = tcp_conn_get(tcp, conn_id, &conn);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                async_answer_0(iid, ENOENT);
                return;
        }

        fibril_mutex_lock(&conn->lock);
        conn->connected = true;
        fibril_condvar_broadcast(&conn->cv);
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);

        async_answer_0(iid, EOK);
}

static void tcp_ev_conn_failed(tcp_t *tcp, ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
{
        tcp_conn_t *conn;
        sysarg_t conn_id;
        int rc;

        conn_id = IPC_GET_ARG1(*icall);

        rc = tcp_conn_get(tcp, conn_id, &conn);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                async_answer_0(iid, ENOENT);
                return;
        }

        fibril_mutex_lock(&conn->lock);
        conn->conn_failed = true;
        fibril_condvar_broadcast(&conn->cv);
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);

        async_answer_0(iid, EOK);
}

static void tcp_ev_conn_reset(tcp_t *tcp, ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
{
        tcp_conn_t *conn;
        sysarg_t conn_id;
        int rc;

        conn_id = IPC_GET_ARG1(*icall);

        rc = tcp_conn_get(tcp, conn_id, &conn);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                async_answer_0(iid, ENOENT);
                return;
        }

        fibril_mutex_lock(&conn->lock);
        conn->conn_reset = true;
        fibril_condvar_broadcast(&conn->cv);
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&conn->lock);

        async_answer_0(iid, EOK);
}

static void tcp_ev_data(tcp_t *tcp, ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
{
        tcp_conn_t *conn;
        sysarg_t conn_id;
        int rc;

        conn_id = IPC_GET_ARG1(*icall);

        rc = tcp_conn_get(tcp, conn_id, &conn);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                async_answer_0(iid, ENOENT);
                return;
        }

        conn->data_avail = true;
        fibril_condvar_broadcast(&conn->cv);

        if (conn->cb != NULL && conn->cb->data_avail != NULL)
                conn->cb->data_avail(conn);

        async_answer_0(iid, EOK);
}

static void tcp_ev_urg_data(tcp_t *tcp, ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
{
        async_answer_0(iid, ENOTSUP);
}

static void tcp_ev_new_conn(tcp_t *tcp, ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
{
        tcp_listener_t *lst;
        tcp_conn_t *conn;
        sysarg_t lst_id;
        sysarg_t conn_id;
        fid_t fid;
        tcp_in_conn_t *cinfo;
        int rc;

        lst_id = IPC_GET_ARG1(*icall);
        conn_id = IPC_GET_ARG2(*icall);

        rc = tcp_listener_get(tcp, lst_id, &lst);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                async_answer_0(iid, ENOENT);
                return;
        }

        rc = tcp_conn_new(tcp, conn_id, lst->cb, lst->cb_arg, &conn);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                async_answer_0(iid, ENOMEM);
                return;
        }

        if (lst->lcb != NULL && lst->lcb->new_conn != NULL) {
                cinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(tcp_in_conn_t));
                if (cinfo == NULL) {
                        async_answer_0(iid, ENOMEM);
                        return;
                }

                cinfo->lst = lst;
                cinfo->conn = conn;

                fid = fibril_create(tcp_conn_fibril, cinfo);
                if (fid == 0) {
                        async_answer_0(iid, ENOMEM);
                }

                fibril_add_ready(fid);
        }

        async_answer_0(iid, EOK);
}

static void tcp_cb_conn(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall, void *arg)
{
        tcp_t *tcp = (tcp_t *)arg;

        async_answer_0(iid, EOK);

        while (true) {
                ipc_call_t call;
                ipc_callid_t callid = async_get_call(&call);

                if (!IPC_GET_IMETHOD(call)) {
                        /* Hangup*/
                        goto out;
                }

                switch (IPC_GET_IMETHOD(call)) {
                case TCP_EV_CONNECTED:
                        tcp_ev_connected(tcp, callid, &call);
                        break;
                case TCP_EV_CONN_FAILED:
                        tcp_ev_conn_failed(tcp, callid, &call);
                        break;
                case TCP_EV_CONN_RESET:
                        tcp_ev_conn_reset(tcp, callid, &call);
                        break;
                case TCP_EV_DATA:
                        tcp_ev_data(tcp, callid, &call);
                        break;
                case TCP_EV_URG_DATA:
                        tcp_ev_urg_data(tcp, callid, &call);
                        break;
                case TCP_EV_NEW_CONN:
                        tcp_ev_new_conn(tcp, callid, &call);
                        break;
                default:
                        async_answer_0(callid, ENOTSUP);
                        break;
                }
        }
out:
        fibril_mutex_lock(&tcp->lock);
        tcp->cb_done = true;
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&tcp->lock);
        fibril_condvar_broadcast(&tcp->cv);
}

/** Fibril for handling incoming TCP connection in background */
static int tcp_conn_fibril(void *arg)
{
        tcp_in_conn_t *cinfo = (tcp_in_conn_t *)arg;

        cinfo->lst->lcb->new_conn(cinfo->lst, cinfo->conn);
        tcp_conn_destroy(cinfo->conn);

        return EOK;
}

/** @}
 */