1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Jakub Jermar
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup libc
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 | /** @file
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 | #include <fibril_synch.h>
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36 | #include <fibril.h>
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37 | #include <async.h>
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38 | #include <async_priv.h>
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39 | #include <adt/list.h>
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40 | #include <futex.h>
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41 | #include <sys/time.h>
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42 | #include <errno.h>
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43 | #include <assert.h>
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44 |
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45 | static void optimize_execution_power(void)
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46 | {
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47 | /*
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48 | * When waking up a worker fibril previously blocked in fibril
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49 | * synchronization, chances are that there is an idle manager fibril
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50 | * waiting for IPC, that could start executing the awakened worker
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51 | * fibril right away. We try to detect this and bring the manager
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52 | * fibril back to fruitful work.
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53 | */
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54 | if (atomic_get(&threads_in_ipc_wait) > 0)
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55 | ipc_poke();
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56 | }
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57 |
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58 | void fibril_mutex_initialize(fibril_mutex_t *fm)
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59 | {
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60 | fm->oi.owned_by = NULL;
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61 | fm->counter = 1;
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62 | list_initialize(&fm->waiters);
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63 | }
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64 |
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65 | void fibril_mutex_lock(fibril_mutex_t *fm)
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66 | {
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67 | futex_down(&async_futex);
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68 | if (fm->counter-- <= 0) {
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69 | awaiter_t wdata;
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70 |
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71 | wdata.fid = fibril_get_id();
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72 | wdata.active = false;
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73 | wdata.wu_event.inlist = true;
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74 | link_initialize(&wdata.wu_event.link);
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75 | list_append(&wdata.wu_event.link, &fm->waiters);
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76 | fibril_switch(FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER);
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77 | } else {
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78 | fm->oi.owned_by = (fibril_t *) fibril_get_id();
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79 | futex_up(&async_futex);
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80 | }
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | bool fibril_mutex_trylock(fibril_mutex_t *fm)
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84 | {
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85 | bool locked = false;
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86 |
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87 | futex_down(&async_futex);
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88 | if (fm->counter > 0) {
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89 | fm->counter--;
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90 | fm->oi.owned_by = (fibril_t *) fibril_get_id();
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91 | locked = true;
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92 | }
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93 | futex_up(&async_futex);
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94 |
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95 | return locked;
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | static void _fibril_mutex_unlock_unsafe(fibril_mutex_t *fm)
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99 | {
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100 | assert(fm->counter <= 0);
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101 | if (fm->counter++ < 0) {
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102 | link_t *tmp;
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103 | awaiter_t *wdp;
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104 |
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105 | assert(!list_empty(&fm->waiters));
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106 | tmp = fm->waiters.next;
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107 | wdp = list_get_instance(tmp, awaiter_t, wu_event.link);
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108 | wdp->active = true;
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109 | wdp->wu_event.inlist = false;
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110 | fm->oi.owned_by = (fibril_t *) wdp->fid;
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111 | list_remove(&wdp->wu_event.link);
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112 | fibril_add_ready(wdp->fid);
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113 | optimize_execution_power();
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114 | } else {
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115 | fm->oi.owned_by = NULL;
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116 | }
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | void fibril_mutex_unlock(fibril_mutex_t *fm)
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120 | {
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121 | futex_down(&async_futex);
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122 | _fibril_mutex_unlock_unsafe(fm);
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123 | futex_up(&async_futex);
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | void fibril_rwlock_initialize(fibril_rwlock_t *frw)
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127 | {
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128 | frw->oi.owned_by = NULL;
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129 | frw->writers = 0;
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130 | frw->readers = 0;
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131 | list_initialize(&frw->waiters);
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | void fibril_rwlock_read_lock(fibril_rwlock_t *frw)
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135 | {
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136 | futex_down(&async_futex);
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137 | if (frw->writers) {
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138 | fibril_t *f = (fibril_t *) fibril_get_id();
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139 | awaiter_t wdata;
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140 |
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141 | wdata.fid = (fid_t) f;
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142 | wdata.active = false;
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143 | wdata.wu_event.inlist = true;
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144 | link_initialize(&wdata.wu_event.link);
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145 | f->flags &= ~FIBRIL_WRITER;
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146 | list_append(&wdata.wu_event.link, &frw->waiters);
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147 | fibril_switch(FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER);
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148 | } else {
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149 | frw->readers++;
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150 | futex_up(&async_futex);
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151 | }
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | void fibril_rwlock_write_lock(fibril_rwlock_t *frw)
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155 | {
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156 | futex_down(&async_futex);
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157 | if (frw->writers || frw->readers) {
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158 | fibril_t *f = (fibril_t *) fibril_get_id();
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159 | awaiter_t wdata;
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160 |
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161 | wdata.fid = (fid_t) f;
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162 | wdata.active = false;
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163 | wdata.wu_event.inlist = true;
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164 | link_initialize(&wdata.wu_event.link);
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165 | f->flags |= FIBRIL_WRITER;
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166 | list_append(&wdata.wu_event.link, &frw->waiters);
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167 | fibril_switch(FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER);
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168 | } else {
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169 | frw->writers++;
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170 | futex_up(&async_futex);
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171 | }
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | static void _fibril_rwlock_common_unlock(fibril_rwlock_t *frw)
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175 | {
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176 | futex_down(&async_futex);
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177 | assert(frw->readers || (frw->writers == 1));
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178 | if (frw->readers) {
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179 | if (--frw->readers)
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180 | goto out;
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181 | } else {
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182 | frw->writers--;
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | assert(!frw->readers && !frw->writers);
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186 |
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187 | while (!list_empty(&frw->waiters)) {
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188 | link_t *tmp = frw->waiters.next;
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189 | awaiter_t *wdp;
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190 | fibril_t *f;
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191 |
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192 | wdp = list_get_instance(tmp, awaiter_t, wu_event.link);
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193 | f = (fibril_t *) wdp->fid;
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194 |
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195 | if (f->flags & FIBRIL_WRITER) {
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196 | if (frw->readers)
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197 | break;
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198 | wdp->active = true;
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199 | wdp->wu_event.inlist = false;
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200 | list_remove(&wdp->wu_event.link);
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201 | fibril_add_ready(wdp->fid);
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202 | frw->writers++;
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203 | optimize_execution_power();
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204 | break;
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205 | } else {
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206 | wdp->active = true;
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207 | wdp->wu_event.inlist = false;
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208 | list_remove(&wdp->wu_event.link);
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209 | fibril_add_ready(wdp->fid);
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210 | frw->readers++;
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211 | optimize_execution_power();
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212 | }
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213 | }
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214 | out:
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215 | futex_up(&async_futex);
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | void fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(fibril_rwlock_t *frw)
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219 | {
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220 | _fibril_rwlock_common_unlock(frw);
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | void fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(fibril_rwlock_t *frw)
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224 | {
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225 | _fibril_rwlock_common_unlock(frw);
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | void fibril_condvar_initialize(fibril_condvar_t *fcv)
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229 | {
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230 | list_initialize(&fcv->waiters);
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | int
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234 | fibril_condvar_wait_timeout(fibril_condvar_t *fcv, fibril_mutex_t *fm,
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235 | suseconds_t timeout)
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236 | {
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237 | awaiter_t wdata;
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238 |
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239 | if (timeout < 0)
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240 | return ETIMEOUT;
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241 |
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242 | wdata.fid = fibril_get_id();
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243 | wdata.active = false;
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244 |
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245 | wdata.to_event.inlist = timeout > 0;
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246 | wdata.to_event.occurred = false;
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247 | link_initialize(&wdata.to_event.link);
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248 |
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249 | wdata.wu_event.inlist = true;
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250 | link_initialize(&wdata.wu_event.link);
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251 |
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252 | futex_down(&async_futex);
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253 | if (timeout) {
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254 | gettimeofday(&wdata.to_event.expires, NULL);
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255 | tv_add(&wdata.to_event.expires, timeout);
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256 | async_insert_timeout(&wdata);
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257 | }
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258 | list_append(&wdata.wu_event.link, &fcv->waiters);
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259 | _fibril_mutex_unlock_unsafe(fm);
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260 | fibril_switch(FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER);
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261 | fibril_mutex_lock(fm);
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262 |
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263 | /* async_futex not held after fibril_switch() */
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264 | futex_down(&async_futex);
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265 | if (wdata.to_event.inlist)
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266 | list_remove(&wdata.to_event.link);
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267 | if (wdata.wu_event.inlist)
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268 | list_remove(&wdata.wu_event.link);
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269 | futex_up(&async_futex);
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270 |
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271 | return wdata.to_event.occurred ? ETIMEOUT : EOK;
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | void fibril_condvar_wait(fibril_condvar_t *fcv, fibril_mutex_t *fm)
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275 | {
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276 | int rc;
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277 |
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278 | rc = fibril_condvar_wait_timeout(fcv, fm, 0);
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279 | assert(rc == EOK);
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | static void _fibril_condvar_wakeup_common(fibril_condvar_t *fcv, bool once)
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283 | {
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284 | link_t *tmp;
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285 | awaiter_t *wdp;
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286 |
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287 | futex_down(&async_futex);
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288 | while (!list_empty(&fcv->waiters)) {
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289 | tmp = fcv->waiters.next;
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290 | wdp = list_get_instance(tmp, awaiter_t, wu_event.link);
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291 | list_remove(&wdp->wu_event.link);
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292 | wdp->wu_event.inlist = false;
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293 | if (!wdp->active) {
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294 | wdp->active = true;
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295 | fibril_add_ready(wdp->fid);
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296 | optimize_execution_power();
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297 | if (once)
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298 | break;
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299 | }
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300 | }
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301 | futex_up(&async_futex);
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | void fibril_condvar_signal(fibril_condvar_t *fcv)
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305 | {
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306 | _fibril_condvar_wakeup_common(fcv, true);
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | void fibril_condvar_broadcast(fibril_condvar_t *fcv)
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310 | {
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311 | _fibril_condvar_wakeup_common(fcv, false);
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | /** @}
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315 | */
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