1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
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3 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Jakub Jermar
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4 | * All rights reserved.
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5 | *
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6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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8 | * are met:
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9 | *
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10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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17 | *
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18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | /** @addtogroup libc
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31 | * @{
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32 | */
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33 | /** @file
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34 | */
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35 |
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36 | #include <adt/list.h>
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37 | #include <fibril.h>
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38 | #include <thread.h>
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39 | #include <stack.h>
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40 | #include <tls.h>
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41 | #include <malloc.h>
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42 | #include <abi/mm/as.h>
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43 | #include <as.h>
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44 | #include <unistd.h>
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45 | #include <stdio.h>
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46 | #include <libarch/barrier.h>
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47 | #include <libarch/faddr.h>
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48 | #include <futex.h>
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49 | #include <assert.h>
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50 | #include <async.h>
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51 | #include <futex.h>
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52 |
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53 | #ifdef FUTEX_UPGRADABLE
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54 | #include <rcu.h>
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55 | #endif
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56 |
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57 | /**
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58 | * This futex serializes access to ready_list,
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59 | * manager_list and fibril_list.
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60 | */
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61 | static futex_t fibril_futex = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
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62 |
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63 | static LIST_INITIALIZE(ready_list);
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64 | static LIST_INITIALIZE(manager_list);
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65 | static LIST_INITIALIZE(fibril_list);
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66 |
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67 | /** Function that spans the whole life-cycle of a fibril.
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68 | *
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69 | * Each fibril begins execution in this function. Then the function implementing
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70 | * the fibril logic is called. After its return, the return value is saved.
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71 | * The fibril then switches to another fibril, which cleans up after it.
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72 | *
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73 | */
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74 | static void fibril_main(void)
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75 | {
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76 | fibril_t *fibril = __tcb_get()->fibril_data;
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77 |
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78 | #ifdef FUTEX_UPGRADABLE
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79 | rcu_register_fibril();
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80 | #endif
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81 |
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82 | /* Call the implementing function. */
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83 | fibril->retval = fibril->func(fibril->arg);
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84 |
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85 | futex_down(&async_futex);
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86 | fibril_switch(FIBRIL_FROM_DEAD);
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87 | /* Not reached */
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | /** Setup fibril information into TCB structure
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91 | *
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92 | */
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93 | fibril_t *fibril_setup(void)
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94 | {
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95 | tcb_t *tcb = tls_make();
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96 | if (!tcb)
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97 | return NULL;
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98 |
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99 | fibril_t *fibril = malloc(sizeof(fibril_t));
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100 | if (!fibril) {
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101 | tls_free(tcb);
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102 | return NULL;
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103 | }
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104 |
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105 | tcb->fibril_data = fibril;
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106 | fibril->tcb = tcb;
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107 |
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108 | fibril->func = NULL;
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109 | fibril->arg = NULL;
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110 | fibril->stack = NULL;
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111 | fibril->clean_after_me = NULL;
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112 | fibril->retval = 0;
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113 | fibril->flags = 0;
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114 |
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115 | fibril->waits_for = NULL;
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116 |
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117 | futex_lock(&fibril_futex);
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118 | list_append(&fibril->all_link, &fibril_list);
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119 | futex_unlock(&fibril_futex);
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120 |
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121 | return fibril;
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 | void fibril_teardown(fibril_t *fibril, bool locked)
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125 | {
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126 | if (!locked)
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127 | futex_lock(&fibril_futex);
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128 | list_remove(&fibril->all_link);
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129 | if (!locked)
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130 | futex_unlock(&fibril_futex);
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131 | tls_free(fibril->tcb);
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132 | free(fibril);
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | /** Switch from the current fibril.
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136 | *
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137 | * If stype is FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER or FIBRIL_FROM_DEAD, the async_futex must
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138 | * be held.
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139 | *
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140 | * @param stype Switch type. One of FIBRIL_PREEMPT, FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER,
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141 | * FIBRIL_FROM_MANAGER, FIBRIL_FROM_DEAD. The parameter
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142 | * describes the circumstances of the switch.
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143 | *
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144 | * @return 0 if there is no ready fibril,
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145 | * @return 1 otherwise.
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146 | *
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147 | */
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148 | int fibril_switch(fibril_switch_type_t stype)
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149 | {
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150 | futex_lock(&fibril_futex);
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151 |
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152 | switch (stype) {
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153 | case FIBRIL_PREEMPT:
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154 | case FIBRIL_FROM_MANAGER:
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155 | if (list_empty(&ready_list)) {
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156 | futex_unlock(&fibril_futex);
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157 | return 0;
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158 | }
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159 | break;
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160 | case FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER:
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161 | case FIBRIL_FROM_DEAD:
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162 | /* Make sure the async_futex is held. */
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163 | assert((atomic_signed_t) async_futex.val.count <= 0);
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164 |
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165 | /* If we are going to manager and none exists, create it */
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166 | while (list_empty(&manager_list)) {
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167 | futex_unlock(&fibril_futex);
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168 | async_create_manager();
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169 | futex_lock(&fibril_futex);
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170 | }
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171 | break;
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | fibril_t *srcf = __tcb_get()->fibril_data;
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175 | if (stype != FIBRIL_FROM_DEAD) {
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176 |
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177 | /* Save current state */
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178 | if (!context_save(&srcf->ctx)) {
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179 | if (srcf->clean_after_me) {
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180 | /*
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181 | * Cleanup after the dead fibril from which we
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182 | * restored context here.
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183 | */
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184 | void *stack = srcf->clean_after_me->stack;
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185 | if (stack) {
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186 | /*
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187 | * This check is necessary because a
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188 | * thread could have exited like a
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189 | * normal fibril using the
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190 | * FIBRIL_FROM_DEAD switch type. In that
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191 | * case, its fibril will not have the
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192 | * stack member filled.
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193 | */
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194 | as_area_destroy(stack);
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195 | }
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196 | fibril_teardown(srcf->clean_after_me, true);
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197 | srcf->clean_after_me = NULL;
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | return 1; /* futex_unlock already done here */
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | /* Put the current fibril into the correct run list */
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204 | switch (stype) {
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205 | case FIBRIL_PREEMPT:
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206 | list_append(&srcf->link, &ready_list);
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207 | break;
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208 | case FIBRIL_FROM_MANAGER:
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209 | list_append(&srcf->link, &manager_list);
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210 | break;
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211 | default:
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212 | assert(stype == FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER);
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213 |
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214 | /*
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215 | * Don't put the current fibril into any list, it should
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216 | * already be somewhere, or it will be lost.
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217 | */
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218 | break;
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219 | }
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | fibril_t *dstf;
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223 |
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224 | /* Choose a new fibril to run */
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225 | switch (stype) {
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226 | case FIBRIL_TO_MANAGER:
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227 | case FIBRIL_FROM_DEAD:
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228 | dstf = list_get_instance(list_first(&manager_list), fibril_t,
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229 | link);
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230 |
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231 | if (stype == FIBRIL_FROM_DEAD)
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232 | dstf->clean_after_me = srcf;
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233 | break;
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234 | default:
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235 | dstf = list_get_instance(list_first(&ready_list), fibril_t,
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236 | link);
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237 | break;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | list_remove(&dstf->link);
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241 |
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242 | futex_unlock(&fibril_futex);
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243 |
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244 | #ifdef FUTEX_UPGRADABLE
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245 | if (stype == FIBRIL_FROM_DEAD) {
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246 | rcu_deregister_fibril();
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247 | }
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248 | #endif
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249 |
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250 | context_restore(&dstf->ctx);
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251 | /* not reached */
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | /** Create a new fibril.
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255 | *
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256 | * @param func Implementing function of the new fibril.
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257 | * @param arg Argument to pass to func.
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258 | * @param stksz Stack size in bytes.
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259 | *
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260 | * @return 0 on failure or TLS of the new fibril.
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261 | *
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262 | */
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263 | fid_t fibril_create_generic(int (*func)(void *), void *arg, size_t stksz)
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264 | {
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265 | fibril_t *fibril;
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266 |
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267 | fibril = fibril_setup();
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268 | if (fibril == NULL)
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269 | return 0;
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270 |
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271 | size_t stack_size = (stksz == FIBRIL_DFLT_STK_SIZE) ?
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272 | stack_size_get() : stksz;
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273 | fibril->stack = as_area_create((void *) -1, stack_size,
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274 | AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE | AS_AREA_GUARD |
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275 | AS_AREA_LATE_RESERVE);
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276 | if (fibril->stack == (void *) -1) {
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277 | fibril_teardown(fibril, false);
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278 | return 0;
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279 | }
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280 |
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281 | fibril->func = func;
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282 | fibril->arg = arg;
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283 |
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284 | context_save(&fibril->ctx);
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285 | context_set(&fibril->ctx, FADDR(fibril_main), fibril->stack,
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286 | stack_size, fibril->tcb);
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287 |
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288 | return (fid_t) fibril;
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 | /** Delete a fibril that has never run.
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292 | *
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293 | * Free resources of a fibril that has been created with fibril_create()
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294 | * but never readied using fibril_add_ready().
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295 | *
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296 | * @param fid Pointer to the fibril structure of the fibril to be
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297 | * added.
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298 | */
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299 | void fibril_destroy(fid_t fid)
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300 | {
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301 | fibril_t *fibril = (fibril_t *) fid;
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302 |
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303 | as_area_destroy(fibril->stack);
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304 | fibril_teardown(fibril, false);
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | /** Add a fibril to the ready list.
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308 | *
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309 | * @param fid Pointer to the fibril structure of the fibril to be
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310 | * added.
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311 | *
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312 | */
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313 | void fibril_add_ready(fid_t fid)
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314 | {
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315 | fibril_t *fibril = (fibril_t *) fid;
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316 |
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317 | futex_lock(&fibril_futex);
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318 | list_append(&fibril->link, &ready_list);
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319 | futex_unlock(&fibril_futex);
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320 | }
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321 |
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322 | /** Add a fibril to the manager list.
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323 | *
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324 | * @param fid Pointer to the fibril structure of the fibril to be
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325 | * added.
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326 | *
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327 | */
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328 | void fibril_add_manager(fid_t fid)
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329 | {
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330 | fibril_t *fibril = (fibril_t *) fid;
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331 |
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332 | futex_lock(&fibril_futex);
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333 | list_append(&fibril->link, &manager_list);
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334 | futex_unlock(&fibril_futex);
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335 | }
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336 |
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337 | /** Remove one manager from the manager list. */
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338 | void fibril_remove_manager(void)
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339 | {
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340 | futex_lock(&fibril_futex);
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341 | if (!list_empty(&manager_list))
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342 | list_remove(list_first(&manager_list));
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343 | futex_unlock(&fibril_futex);
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344 | }
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345 |
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346 | /** Return fibril id of the currently running fibril.
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347 | *
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348 | * @return fibril ID of the currently running fibril.
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349 | *
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350 | */
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351 | fid_t fibril_get_id(void)
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352 | {
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353 | return (fid_t) __tcb_get()->fibril_data;
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | /** @}
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357 | */
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