1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Lubos Slovak
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup drvusbhid
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 | /**
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33 | * @file
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34 | * USB HID driver API.
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 | #include <usb/debug.h>
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38 | #include <usb/classes/classes.h>
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39 | #include <usb/classes/hid.h>
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40 | #include <usb/classes/hidparser.h>
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41 | #include <usb/classes/hidreport.h>
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42 | #include <usb/classes/hidreq.h>
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43 | #include <errno.h>
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44 |
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45 | #include "usbhid.h"
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46 |
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47 | #include "kbd/kbddev.h"
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48 | #include "generic/hiddev.h"
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49 | #include "mouse/mousedev.h"
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50 |
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51 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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52 |
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53 | /* Array of endpoints expected on the device, NULL terminated. */
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54 | usb_endpoint_description_t *usb_hid_endpoints[USB_HID_POLL_EP_COUNT + 1] = {
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55 | &usb_hid_kbd_poll_endpoint_description,
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56 | &usb_hid_mouse_poll_endpoint_description,
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57 | &usb_hid_generic_poll_endpoint_description,
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58 | NULL
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59 | };
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60 |
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61 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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62 |
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63 | static int usb_hid_set_boot_kbd_subdriver(usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev)
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64 | {
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65 | assert(hid_dev->subdriver_count == 0);
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66 |
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67 | hid_dev->subdrivers = (usb_hid_subdriver_t *)malloc(
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68 | sizeof(usb_hid_subdriver_t));
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69 | if (hid_dev->subdrivers == NULL) {
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70 | return ENOMEM;
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | // set the init callback
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74 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].init = usb_kbd_init;
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75 |
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76 | // set the polling callback
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77 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].poll = usb_kbd_polling_callback;
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78 |
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79 | // set the polling ended callback
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80 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].poll_end = NULL;
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81 |
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82 | // set the deinit callback
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83 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].deinit = usb_kbd_deinit;
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84 |
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85 | // set subdriver count
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86 | hid_dev->subdriver_count = 1;
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87 |
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88 | return EOK;
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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92 |
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93 | static int usb_hid_set_boot_mouse_subdriver(usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev)
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94 | {
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95 | assert(hid_dev->subdriver_count == 0);
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96 |
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97 | hid_dev->subdrivers = (usb_hid_subdriver_t *)malloc(
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98 | sizeof(usb_hid_subdriver_t));
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99 | if (hid_dev->subdrivers == NULL) {
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100 | return ENOMEM;
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | // set the init callback
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104 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].init = usb_mouse_init;
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105 |
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106 | // set the polling callback
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107 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].poll = usb_mouse_polling_callback;
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108 |
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109 | // set the polling ended callback
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110 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].poll_end = NULL;
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111 |
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112 | // set the deinit callback
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113 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].deinit = usb_mouse_deinit;
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114 |
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115 | // set subdriver count
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116 | hid_dev->subdriver_count = 1;
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117 |
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118 | return EOK;
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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122 |
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123 | static int usb_hid_set_generic_hid_subdriver(usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev)
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124 | {
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125 | assert(hid_dev->subdriver_count == 0);
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126 |
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127 | hid_dev->subdrivers = (usb_hid_subdriver_t *)malloc(
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128 | sizeof(usb_hid_subdriver_t));
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129 | if (hid_dev->subdrivers == NULL) {
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130 | return ENOMEM;
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 | // set the init callback
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134 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].init = NULL;
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135 |
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136 | // set the polling callback
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137 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].poll = usb_generic_hid_polling_callback;
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138 |
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139 | // set the polling ended callback
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140 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].poll_end = NULL;
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141 |
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142 | // set the deinit callback
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143 | hid_dev->subdrivers[0].deinit = NULL;
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144 |
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145 | return EOK;
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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149 |
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150 | static int usb_hid_find_subdrivers(usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev)
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151 | {
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152 | return EOK;
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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156 |
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157 | static int usb_hid_check_pipes(usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev, usb_device_t *dev)
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158 | {
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159 | // first try to find subdrivers that may want to handle this device
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160 | int rc = usb_hid_find_subdrivers(hid_dev);
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161 |
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162 | if (dev->pipes[USB_HID_KBD_POLL_EP_NO].present) {
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163 | usb_log_debug("Found keyboard endpoint.\n");
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164 |
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165 | // save the pipe index
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166 | hid_dev->poll_pipe_index = USB_HID_KBD_POLL_EP_NO;
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167 |
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168 | // if no subdrivers registered, use the boot kbd subdriver
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169 | if (hid_dev->subdriver_count == 0) {
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170 | rc = usb_hid_set_boot_kbd_subdriver(hid_dev);
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171 | }
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172 | } else if (dev->pipes[USB_HID_MOUSE_POLL_EP_NO].present) {
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173 | usb_log_debug("Found mouse endpoint.\n");
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174 |
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175 | // save the pipe index
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176 | hid_dev->poll_pipe_index = USB_HID_MOUSE_POLL_EP_NO;
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177 | //hid_dev->device_type = USB_HID_PROTOCOL_MOUSE;
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178 |
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179 | // if no subdrivers registered, use the boot kbd subdriver
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180 | if (hid_dev->subdriver_count == 0) {
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181 | rc = usb_hid_set_boot_mouse_subdriver(hid_dev);
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182 | }
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183 | } else if (dev->pipes[USB_HID_GENERIC_POLL_EP_NO].present) {
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184 | usb_log_debug("Found generic HID endpoint.\n");
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185 |
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186 | // save the pipe index
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187 | hid_dev->poll_pipe_index = USB_HID_GENERIC_POLL_EP_NO;
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188 |
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189 | if (hid_dev->subdriver_count == 0) {
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190 | usb_log_warning("Found no subdriver for handling this"
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191 | " HID device. Setting generic HID subdriver.\n");
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192 | usb_hid_set_generic_hid_subdriver(hid_dev);
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193 | return EOK;
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194 | }
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195 | } else {
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196 | usb_log_error("None of supported endpoints found - probably"
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197 | " not a supported device.\n");
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198 | rc = ENOTSUP;
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | return rc;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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205 |
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206 | static int usb_hid_init_parser(usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev)
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207 | {
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208 | /* Initialize the report parser. */
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209 | int rc = usb_hid_parser_init(hid_dev->parser);
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210 | if (rc != EOK) {
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211 | usb_log_error("Failed to initialize report parser.\n");
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212 | return rc;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | /* Get the report descriptor and parse it. */
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216 | rc = usb_hid_process_report_descriptor(hid_dev->usb_dev,
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217 | hid_dev->parser);
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218 |
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219 | // TODO: remove the hack
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220 | if (rc != EOK || hid_dev->poll_pipe_index == USB_HID_MOUSE_POLL_EP_NO) {
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221 | usb_log_warning("Could not process report descriptor.\n");
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222 |
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223 | if (hid_dev->poll_pipe_index == USB_HID_KBD_POLL_EP_NO) {
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224 | usb_log_warning("Falling back to boot protocol.\n");
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225 | rc = usb_kbd_set_boot_protocol(hid_dev);
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226 | } else if (hid_dev->poll_pipe_index
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227 | == USB_HID_MOUSE_POLL_EP_NO) {
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228 | usb_log_warning("Falling back to boot protocol.\n");
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229 | rc = usb_mouse_set_boot_protocol(hid_dev);
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230 | }
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | return rc;
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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237 |
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238 | usb_hid_dev_t *usb_hid_new(void)
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239 | {
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240 | usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev = (usb_hid_dev_t *)calloc(1,
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241 | sizeof(usb_hid_dev_t));
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242 |
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243 | if (hid_dev == NULL) {
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244 | usb_log_fatal("No memory!\n");
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245 | return NULL;
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | hid_dev->parser = (usb_hid_report_parser_t *)(malloc(sizeof(
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249 | usb_hid_report_parser_t)));
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250 | if (hid_dev->parser == NULL) {
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251 | usb_log_fatal("No memory!\n");
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252 | free(hid_dev);
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253 | return NULL;
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | return hid_dev;
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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260 |
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261 | int usb_hid_init(usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev, usb_device_t *dev)
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262 | {
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263 | int rc, i;
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264 |
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265 | usb_log_debug("Initializing HID structure...\n");
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266 |
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267 | if (hid_dev == NULL) {
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268 | usb_log_error("Failed to init HID structure: no structure given"
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269 | ".\n");
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270 | return EINVAL;
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 | if (dev == NULL) {
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274 | usb_log_error("Failed to init HID structure: no USB device"
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275 | " given.\n");
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276 | return EINVAL;
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | /* The USB device should already be initialized, save it in structure */
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280 | hid_dev->usb_dev = dev;
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281 |
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282 | rc = usb_hid_check_pipes(hid_dev, dev);
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283 | if (rc != EOK) {
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284 | return rc;
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 | rc = usb_hid_init_parser(hid_dev);
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288 | if (rc != EOK) {
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289 | usb_log_error("Failed to initialize HID parser.\n");
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290 | return rc;
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291 | }
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292 |
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293 | for (i = 0; i < hid_dev->subdriver_count; ++i) {
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294 | if (hid_dev->subdrivers[i].init != NULL) {
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295 | rc = hid_dev->subdrivers[i].init(hid_dev);
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296 | if (rc != EOK) {
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297 | usb_log_warning("Failed to initialize HID"
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298 | " subdriver structure.\n");
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299 | }
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300 | }
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301 | }
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302 |
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303 | return rc;
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304 | }
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305 |
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306 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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307 |
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308 | bool usb_hid_polling_callback(usb_device_t *dev, uint8_t *buffer,
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309 | size_t buffer_size, void *arg)
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310 | {
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311 | int i;
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312 |
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313 | if (dev == NULL || arg == NULL || buffer == NULL) {
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314 | usb_log_error("Missing arguments to polling callback.\n");
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315 | return false;
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 | usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev = (usb_hid_dev_t *)arg;
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319 |
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320 | bool cont = false;
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321 |
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322 | // continue if at least one of the subdrivers want to continue
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323 | for (i = 0; i < hid_dev->subdriver_count; ++i) {
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324 | if (hid_dev->subdrivers[i].poll != NULL
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325 | && hid_dev->subdrivers[i].poll(hid_dev, buffer,
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326 | buffer_size)) {
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327 | cont = true;
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328 | }
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329 | }
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330 |
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331 | return cont;
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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335 |
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336 | void usb_hid_polling_ended_callback(usb_device_t *dev, bool reason,
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337 | void *arg)
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338 | {
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339 | int i;
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340 |
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341 | if (dev == NULL || arg == NULL) {
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342 | return;
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev = (usb_hid_dev_t *)arg;
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346 |
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347 | for (i = 0; i < hid_dev->subdriver_count; ++i) {
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348 | if (hid_dev->subdrivers[i].poll_end != NULL) {
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349 | hid_dev->subdrivers[i].poll_end(hid_dev, reason);
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350 | }
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351 | }
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352 |
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353 | usb_hid_free(&hid_dev);
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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357 |
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358 | const char *usb_hid_get_function_name(const usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev)
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359 | {
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360 | switch (hid_dev->poll_pipe_index) {
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361 | case USB_HID_KBD_POLL_EP_NO:
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362 | return HID_KBD_FUN_NAME;
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363 | break;
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364 | case USB_HID_MOUSE_POLL_EP_NO:
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365 | return HID_MOUSE_FUN_NAME;
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366 | break;
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367 | default:
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368 | return HID_GENERIC_FUN_NAME;
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369 | }
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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373 |
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374 | const char *usb_hid_get_class_name(const usb_hid_dev_t *hid_dev)
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375 | {
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376 | // this means that only boot protocol keyboards will be connected
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377 | // to the console; there is probably no better way to do this
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378 |
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379 | switch (hid_dev->poll_pipe_index) {
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380 | case USB_HID_KBD_POLL_EP_NO:
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381 | return HID_KBD_CLASS_NAME;
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382 | break;
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383 | case USB_HID_MOUSE_POLL_EP_NO:
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384 | return HID_MOUSE_CLASS_NAME;
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385 | break;
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386 | default:
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387 | return HID_GENERIC_CLASS_NAME;
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388 | }
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389 | }
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390 |
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391 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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392 |
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393 | void usb_hid_free(usb_hid_dev_t **hid_dev)
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394 | {
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395 | int i;
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396 |
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397 | if (hid_dev == NULL || *hid_dev == NULL) {
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398 | return;
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399 | }
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400 |
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401 | for (i = 0; i < (*hid_dev)->subdriver_count; ++i) {
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402 | if ((*hid_dev)->subdrivers[i].deinit != NULL) {
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403 | (*hid_dev)->subdrivers[i].deinit(*hid_dev);
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404 | }
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405 | }
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406 |
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407 | // destroy the parser
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408 | if ((*hid_dev)->parser != NULL) {
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409 | usb_hid_free_report_parser((*hid_dev)->parser);
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410 | }
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411 |
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412 | if ((*hid_dev)->report_desc != NULL) {
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413 | free((*hid_dev)->report_desc);
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414 | }
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415 |
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416 | free(*hid_dev);
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417 | *hid_dev = NULL;
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418 | }
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419 |
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420 | /**
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421 | * @}
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422 | */
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