| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Lubos Slovak
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup drvusbhid
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /**
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| 33 | * @file
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| 34 | * Generic USB HID device structure and API.
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| 35 | */
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| 36 |
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| 37 | #include <assert.h>
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| 38 | #include <errno.h>
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| 39 | #include <str_error.h>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | #include <ddf/driver.h>
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| 42 |
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| 43 | #include <usb/dp.h>
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| 44 | #include <usb/debug.h>
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| 45 | #include <usb/request.h>
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| 46 | #include <usb/descriptor.h>
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| 47 | #include <usb/classes/hid.h>
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| 48 | #include <usb/pipes.h>
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| 49 |
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| 50 | #include "hiddev.h"
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| 51 |
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| 52 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 53 | /* Non-API functions */
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| 54 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 55 |
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| 56 | static int usbhid_dev_get_report_descriptor(usbhid_dev_t *hid_dev,
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| 57 | uint8_t *config_desc, size_t config_desc_size, uint8_t *iface_desc)
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| 58 | {
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| 59 | assert(hid_dev != NULL);
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| 60 | assert(config_desc != NULL);
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| 61 | assert(config_desc_size != 0);
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| 62 | assert(iface_desc != NULL);
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| 63 |
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| 64 | usb_dp_parser_t parser = {
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| 65 | .nesting = usb_dp_standard_descriptor_nesting
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| 66 | };
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| 67 |
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| 68 | usb_dp_parser_data_t parser_data = {
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| 69 | .data = config_desc,
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| 70 | .size = config_desc_size,
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| 71 | .arg = NULL
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| 72 | };
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| 73 |
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| 74 | /*
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| 75 | * First nested descriptor of interface descriptor.
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| 76 | */
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| 77 | uint8_t *d =
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| 78 | usb_dp_get_nested_descriptor(&parser, &parser_data, iface_desc);
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| 79 |
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| 80 | /*
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| 81 | * Search through siblings until the HID descriptor is found.
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| 82 | */
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| 83 | while (d != NULL && *(d + 1) != USB_DESCTYPE_HID) {
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| 84 | d = usb_dp_get_sibling_descriptor(&parser, &parser_data,
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| 85 | iface_desc, d);
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| 86 | }
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| 87 |
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| 88 | if (d == NULL) {
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| 89 | usb_log_fatal("No HID descriptor found!\n");
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| 90 | return ENOENT;
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| 91 | }
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| 92 |
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| 93 | if (*d != sizeof(usb_standard_hid_descriptor_t)) {
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| 94 | usb_log_fatal("HID descriptor hass wrong size (%u, expected %u"
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| 95 | ")\n", *d, sizeof(usb_standard_hid_descriptor_t));
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| 96 | return EINVAL;
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| 97 | }
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| 98 |
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| 99 | usb_standard_hid_descriptor_t *hid_desc =
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| 100 | (usb_standard_hid_descriptor_t *)d;
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| 101 |
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| 102 | uint16_t length = hid_desc->report_desc_info.length;
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| 103 | size_t actual_size = 0;
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| 104 |
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| 105 | /*
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| 106 | * Allocate space for the report descriptor.
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| 107 | */
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| 108 | hid_dev->report_desc = (uint8_t *)malloc(length);
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| 109 | if (hid_dev->report_desc == NULL) {
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| 110 | usb_log_fatal("Failed to allocate space for Report descriptor."
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| 111 | "\n");
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| 112 | return ENOMEM;
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| 113 | }
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| 114 |
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| 115 | usb_log_debug("Getting Report descriptor, expected size: %u\n", length);
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| 116 |
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| 117 | /*
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| 118 | * Get the descriptor from the device.
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| 119 | */
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| 120 | int rc = usb_request_get_descriptor(&hid_dev->ctrl_pipe,
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| 121 | USB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD, USB_REQUEST_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
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| 122 | USB_DESCTYPE_HID_REPORT, 0,
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| 123 | hid_dev->iface, hid_dev->report_desc, length, &actual_size);
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| 124 |
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| 125 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 126 | return rc;
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| 127 | }
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| 128 |
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| 129 | if (actual_size != length) {
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| 130 | free(hid_dev->report_desc);
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| 131 | hid_dev->report_desc = NULL;
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| 132 | usb_log_fatal("Report descriptor has wrong size (%u, expected "
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| 133 | "%u)\n", actual_size, length);
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| 134 | return EINVAL;
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| 135 | }
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| 136 |
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| 137 | usb_log_debug("Done.\n");
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| 138 |
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| 139 | return EOK;
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| 140 | }
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| 141 |
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| 142 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 143 |
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| 144 | static int usbhid_dev_process_descriptors(usbhid_dev_t *hid_dev,
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| 145 | usb_endpoint_description_t *poll_ep_desc)
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| 146 | {
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| 147 | assert(hid_dev != NULL);
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| 148 |
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| 149 | usb_log_info("Processing descriptors...\n");
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| 150 |
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| 151 | // get the first configuration descriptor
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| 152 | usb_standard_configuration_descriptor_t config_desc;
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| 153 |
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| 154 | int rc;
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| 155 | rc = usb_request_get_bare_configuration_descriptor(&hid_dev->ctrl_pipe,
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| 156 | 0, &config_desc);
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| 157 |
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| 158 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 159 | usb_log_error("Failed to get bare config descriptor: %s.\n",
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| 160 | str_error(rc));
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| 161 | return rc;
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| 162 | }
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| 163 |
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| 164 | // prepare space for all underlying descriptors
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| 165 | uint8_t *descriptors = (uint8_t *)malloc(config_desc.total_length);
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| 166 | if (descriptors == NULL) {
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| 167 | usb_log_error("No memory!.\n");
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| 168 | return ENOMEM;
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| 169 | }
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| 170 |
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| 171 | size_t transferred = 0;
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| 172 | // get full configuration descriptor
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| 173 | rc = usb_request_get_full_configuration_descriptor(&hid_dev->ctrl_pipe,
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| 174 | 0, descriptors, config_desc.total_length, &transferred);
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| 175 |
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| 176 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 177 | usb_log_error("Failed to get full config descriptor: %s.\n",
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| 178 | str_error(rc));
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| 179 | free(descriptors);
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| 180 | return rc;
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| 181 | }
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| 182 |
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| 183 | if (transferred != config_desc.total_length) {
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| 184 | usb_log_error("Configuration descriptor has wrong size (%u, "
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| 185 | "expected %u).\n", transferred, config_desc.total_length);
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| 186 | free(descriptors);
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| 187 | return ELIMIT;
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| 188 | }
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| 189 |
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| 190 | /*
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| 191 | * Initialize the interrupt in endpoint.
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| 192 | */
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| 193 | usb_endpoint_mapping_t endpoint_mapping[1] = {
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| 194 | {
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| 195 | .pipe = &hid_dev->poll_pipe,
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| 196 | .description = poll_ep_desc,
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| 197 | .interface_no =
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| 198 | usb_device_get_assigned_interface(hid_dev->device)
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| 199 | }
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| 200 | };
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| 201 |
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| 202 | rc = usb_endpoint_pipe_initialize_from_configuration(
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| 203 | endpoint_mapping, 1, descriptors, config_desc.total_length,
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| 204 | &hid_dev->wire);
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| 205 |
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| 206 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 207 | usb_log_error("Failed to initialize poll pipe: %s.\n",
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| 208 | str_error(rc));
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| 209 | free(descriptors);
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| 210 | return rc;
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| 211 | }
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| 212 |
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| 213 | if (!endpoint_mapping[0].present) {
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| 214 | usb_log_warning("Not accepting device.\n");
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| 215 | free(descriptors);
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| 216 | return EREFUSED; // probably not very good return value
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| 217 | }
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| 218 |
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| 219 | usb_log_debug("Accepted device. Saving interface, and getting Report"
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| 220 | " descriptor.\n");
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| 221 |
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| 222 | /*
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| 223 | * Save assigned interface number.
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| 224 | */
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| 225 | if (endpoint_mapping[0].interface_no < 0) {
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| 226 | usb_log_error("Bad interface number.\n");
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| 227 | free(descriptors);
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| 228 | return EINVAL;
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| 229 | }
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| 230 |
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| 231 | hid_dev->iface = endpoint_mapping[0].interface_no;
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| 232 |
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| 233 | assert(endpoint_mapping[0].interface != NULL);
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| 234 |
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| 235 | rc = usbhid_dev_get_report_descriptor(hid_dev, descriptors, transferred,
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| 236 | (uint8_t *)endpoint_mapping[0].interface);
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| 237 |
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| 238 | free(descriptors);
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| 239 |
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| 240 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 241 | usb_log_warning("Problem with parsing Report descriptor: %s.\n",
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| 242 | str_error(rc));
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| 243 | return rc;
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| 244 | }
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| 245 |
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| 246 | return EOK;
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| 247 | }
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| 248 |
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| 249 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 250 | /* API functions */
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| 251 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 252 |
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| 253 | usbhid_dev_t *usbhid_dev_new(void)
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| 254 | {
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| 255 | usbhid_dev_t *dev =
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| 256 | (usbhid_dev_t *)malloc(sizeof(usbhid_dev_t));
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| 257 |
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| 258 | if (dev == NULL) {
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| 259 | usb_log_fatal("No memory!\n");
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| 260 | return NULL;
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| 261 | }
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| 262 |
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| 263 | memset(dev, 0, sizeof(usbhid_dev_t));
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| 264 |
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| 265 | dev->initialized = 0;
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| 266 |
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| 267 | return dev;
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| 268 | }
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| 269 |
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| 270 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 271 |
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| 272 | void usbhid_dev_free(usbhid_dev_t **hid_dev)
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| 273 | {
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| 274 | if (hid_dev == NULL || *hid_dev == NULL) {
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| 275 | return;
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| 276 | }
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| 277 |
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| 278 | // free the report descriptor
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| 279 | if ((*hid_dev)->report_desc != NULL) {
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| 280 | free((*hid_dev)->report_desc);
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| 281 | }
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| 282 | // destroy the parser
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| 283 | if ((*hid_dev)->parser != NULL) {
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| 284 | usb_hid_free_report_parser((*hid_dev)->parser);
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| 285 | }
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| 286 |
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| 287 | // TODO: cleanup pipes
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| 288 |
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| 289 | free(*hid_dev);
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| 290 | *hid_dev = NULL;
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| 291 | }
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| 292 |
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| 293 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 294 |
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| 295 | int usbhid_dev_init(usbhid_dev_t *hid_dev, ddf_dev_t *dev,
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| 296 | usb_endpoint_description_t *poll_ep_desc)
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| 297 | {
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| 298 | usb_log_info("Initializing HID device structure.\n");
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| 299 |
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| 300 | if (hid_dev == NULL) {
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| 301 | usb_log_error("Failed to init HID device structure: no "
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| 302 | "structure given.\n");
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| 303 | return EINVAL;
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| 304 | }
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| 305 |
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| 306 | if (dev == NULL) {
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| 307 | usb_log_error("Failed to init HID device structure: no device"
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| 308 | " given.\n");
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| 309 | return EINVAL;
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| 310 | }
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| 311 |
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| 312 | if (poll_ep_desc == NULL) {
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| 313 | usb_log_error("No poll endpoint description given.\n");
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| 314 | return EINVAL;
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| 315 | }
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| 316 |
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| 317 | hid_dev->device = dev;
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| 318 |
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| 319 | int rc;
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| 320 |
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| 321 | /*
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| 322 | * Initialize the backing connection to the host controller.
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| 323 | */
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| 324 | rc = usb_device_connection_initialize_from_device(&hid_dev->wire, dev);
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| 325 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 326 | usb_log_error("Problem initializing connection to device: %s."
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| 327 | "\n", str_error(rc));
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| 328 | return rc;
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| 329 | }
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| 330 |
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| 331 | /*
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| 332 | * Initialize device pipes.
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| 333 | */
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| 334 | rc = usb_endpoint_pipe_initialize_default_control(&hid_dev->ctrl_pipe,
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| 335 | &hid_dev->wire);
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| 336 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 337 | usb_log_error("Failed to initialize default control pipe: %s."
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| 338 | "\n", str_error(rc));
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| 339 | return rc;
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| 340 | }
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| 341 |
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| 342 | /*
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| 343 | * Get descriptors, parse descriptors and save endpoints.
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| 344 | */
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| 345 | usb_endpoint_pipe_start_session(&hid_dev->ctrl_pipe);
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| 346 |
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| 347 | rc = usbhid_dev_process_descriptors(hid_dev, poll_ep_desc);
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| 348 |
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| 349 | usb_endpoint_pipe_end_session(&hid_dev->ctrl_pipe);
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| 350 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 351 | usb_log_error("Failed to process descriptors: %s.\n",
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| 352 | str_error(rc));
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| 353 | return rc;
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| 354 | }
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| 355 |
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| 356 | hid_dev->initialized = 1;
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| 357 | usb_log_info("HID device structure initialized.\n");
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| 358 |
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| 359 | return EOK;
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| 360 | }
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| 361 |
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| 362 | /**
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| 363 | * @}
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| 364 | */
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