source: mainline/uspace/drv/pciintel/pci.c@ 62066b4

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Lenka Trochtova
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * @defgroup pciintel pci bus driver for intel method 1.
 * @brief HelenOS root pci bus driver for intel method 1.
 * @{
 */

/** @file
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <bool.h>
#include <fibril_synch.h>
#include <str.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <macros.h>

#include <driver.h>
#include <devman.h>
#include <ipc/devman.h>
#include <ipc/dev_iface.h>
#include <ipc/irc.h>
#include <ipc/ns.h>
#include <ipc/services.h>
#include <sysinfo.h>
#include <ops/hw_res.h>
#include <device/hw_res.h>
#include <ddi.h>
#include <libarch/ddi.h>

#include "pci.h"

#define NAME "pciintel"

#define CONF_ADDR(bus, dev, fn, reg) \
        ((1 << 31) | (bus << 16) | (dev << 11) | (fn << 8) | (reg & ~3))

static hw_resource_list_t *pciintel_get_child_resources(device_t *dev)
{
        pci_dev_data_t *dev_data = (pci_dev_data_t *) dev->driver_data;
        
        if (dev_data == NULL)
                return NULL;
        return &dev_data->hw_resources;
}

static bool pciintel_enable_child_interrupt(device_t *dev)
{
        /* This is an old ugly way, copied from ne2000 driver */
        assert(dev);
        pci_dev_data_t *dev_data = (pci_dev_data_t *) dev->driver_data;

  sysarg_t apic;
  sysarg_t i8259;
        int irc_phone = -1;
        int irc_service = 0;

  if ((sysinfo_get_value("apic", &apic) == EOK) && (apic)) {
    irc_service = SERVICE_APIC;
        } else if ((sysinfo_get_value("i8259", &i8259) == EOK) && (i8259)) {
    irc_service = SERVICE_I8259;
        }

  if (irc_service) {
    while (irc_phone < 0)
      irc_phone = service_connect_blocking(irc_service, 0, 0);
  } else {
                return false;
        }

        size_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < dev_data->hw_resources.count; i++) {
                if (dev_data->hw_resources.resources[i].type == INTERRUPT) {
                        int irq = dev_data->hw_resources.resources[i].res.interrupt.irq;
                        async_msg_1(irc_phone, IRC_ENABLE_INTERRUPT, irq);
                }
        }

        async_hangup(irc_phone);
        return true;
}

static hw_res_ops_t pciintel_child_hw_res_ops = {
        &pciintel_get_child_resources,
        &pciintel_enable_child_interrupt
};

static device_ops_t pci_child_ops;

static int pci_add_device(device_t *);

/** The pci bus driver's standard operations. */
static driver_ops_t pci_ops = {
        .add_device = &pci_add_device
};

/** The pci bus driver structure. */
static driver_t pci_driver = {
        .name = NAME,
        .driver_ops = &pci_ops
};

typedef struct pciintel_bus_data {
        uint32_t conf_io_addr;
        void *conf_data_port;
        void *conf_addr_port;
        fibril_mutex_t conf_mutex;
} pci_bus_data_t;

static pci_bus_data_t *create_pci_bus_data(void)
{
        pci_bus_data_t *bus_data;
        
        bus_data = (pci_bus_data_t *) malloc(sizeof(pci_bus_data_t));
        if (bus_data != NULL) {
                memset(bus_data, 0, sizeof(pci_bus_data_t));
                fibril_mutex_initialize(&bus_data->conf_mutex);
        }

        return bus_data;
}

static void delete_pci_bus_data(pci_bus_data_t *bus_data)
{
        free(bus_data);
}

static void pci_conf_read(device_t *dev, int reg, uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
{
        assert(dev->parent != NULL);
        
        pci_dev_data_t *dev_data = (pci_dev_data_t *) dev->driver_data;
        pci_bus_data_t *bus_data = (pci_bus_data_t *) dev->parent->driver_data;
        
        fibril_mutex_lock(&bus_data->conf_mutex);
        
        uint32_t conf_addr;
        conf_addr = CONF_ADDR(dev_data->bus, dev_data->dev, dev_data->fn, reg);
        void *addr = bus_data->conf_data_port + (reg & 3);
        
        pio_write_32(bus_data->conf_addr_port, conf_addr);
        
        switch (len) {
        case 1:
                buf[0] = pio_read_8(addr);
                break;
        case 2:
                ((uint16_t *) buf)[0] = pio_read_16(addr);
                break;
        case 4:
                ((uint32_t *) buf)[0] = pio_read_32(addr);
                break;
        }
        
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&bus_data->conf_mutex);
}

static void pci_conf_write(device_t *dev, int reg, uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
{
        assert(dev->parent != NULL);
        
        pci_dev_data_t *dev_data = (pci_dev_data_t *) dev->driver_data;
        pci_bus_data_t *bus_data = (pci_bus_data_t *) dev->parent->driver_data;
        
        fibril_mutex_lock(&bus_data->conf_mutex);
        
        uint32_t conf_addr;
        conf_addr = CONF_ADDR(dev_data->bus, dev_data->dev, dev_data->fn, reg);
        void *addr = bus_data->conf_data_port + (reg & 3);
        
        pio_write_32(bus_data->conf_addr_port, conf_addr);
        
        switch (len) {
        case 1:
                pio_write_8(addr, buf[0]);
                break;
        case 2:
                pio_write_16(addr, ((uint16_t *) buf)[0]);
                break;
        case 4:
                pio_write_32(addr, ((uint32_t *) buf)[0]);
                break;
        }
        
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&bus_data->conf_mutex);
}

uint8_t pci_conf_read_8(device_t *dev, int reg)
{
        uint8_t res;
        pci_conf_read(dev, reg, &res, 1);
        return res;
}

uint16_t pci_conf_read_16(device_t *dev, int reg)
{
        uint16_t res;
        pci_conf_read(dev, reg, (uint8_t *) &res, 2);
        return res;
}

uint32_t pci_conf_read_32(device_t *dev, int reg)
{
        uint32_t res;
        pci_conf_read(dev, reg, (uint8_t *) &res, 4);
        return res;
}

void pci_conf_write_8(device_t *dev, int reg, uint8_t val)
{
        pci_conf_write(dev, reg, (uint8_t *) &val, 1);
}

void pci_conf_write_16(device_t *dev, int reg, uint16_t val)
{
        pci_conf_write(dev, reg, (uint8_t *) &val, 2);
}

void pci_conf_write_32(device_t *dev, int reg, uint32_t val)
{
        pci_conf_write(dev, reg, (uint8_t *) &val, 4);
}

void create_pci_match_ids(device_t *dev)
{
        pci_dev_data_t *dev_data = (pci_dev_data_t *) dev->driver_data;
        match_id_t *match_id = NULL;
        char *match_id_str;
        
        match_id = create_match_id();
        if (match_id != NULL) {
                asprintf(&match_id_str, "pci/ven=%04x&dev=%04x",
                    dev_data->vendor_id, dev_data->device_id);
                match_id->id = match_id_str;
                match_id->score = 90;
                add_match_id(&dev->match_ids, match_id);
        }

        /* TODO add more ids (with subsys ids, using class id etc.) */
}

void
pci_add_range(device_t *dev, uint64_t range_addr, size_t range_size, bool io)
{
        pci_dev_data_t *dev_data = (pci_dev_data_t *) dev->driver_data;
        hw_resource_list_t *hw_res_list = &dev_data->hw_resources;
        hw_resource_t *hw_resources =  hw_res_list->resources;
        size_t count = hw_res_list->count;
        
        assert(hw_resources != NULL);
        assert(count < PCI_MAX_HW_RES);
        
        if (io) {
                hw_resources[count].type = IO_RANGE;
                hw_resources[count].res.io_range.address = range_addr;
                hw_resources[count].res.io_range.size = range_size;
                hw_resources[count].res.io_range.endianness = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
        } else {
                hw_resources[count].type = MEM_RANGE;
                hw_resources[count].res.mem_range.address = range_addr;
                hw_resources[count].res.mem_range.size = range_size;
                hw_resources[count].res.mem_range.endianness = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
        }
        
        hw_res_list->count++;
}

/** Read the base address register (BAR) of the device and if it contains valid
 * address add it to the devices hw resource list.
 *
 * @param dev   The pci device.
 * @param addr  The address of the BAR in the PCI configuration address space of
 *              the device.
 * @return      The addr the address of the BAR which should be read next.
 */
int pci_read_bar(device_t *dev, int addr)
{       
        /* Value of the BAR */
        uint32_t val, mask;
        /* IO space address */
        bool io;
        /* 64-bit wide address */
        bool addrw64;
        
        /* Size of the io or memory range specified by the BAR */
        size_t range_size;
        /* Beginning of the io or memory range specified by the BAR */
        uint64_t range_addr;
        
        /* Get the value of the BAR. */
        val = pci_conf_read_32(dev, addr);
        
        io = (bool) (val & 1);
        if (io) {
                addrw64 = false;
        } else {
                switch ((val >> 1) & 3) {
                case 0:
                        addrw64 = false;
                        break;
                case 2:
                        addrw64 = true;
                        break;
                default:
                        /* reserved, go to the next BAR */
                        return addr + 4;
                }
        }
        
        /* Get the address mask. */
        pci_conf_write_32(dev, addr, 0xffffffff);
        mask = pci_conf_read_32(dev, addr);
        
        /* Restore the original value. */
        pci_conf_write_32(dev, addr, val);
        val = pci_conf_read_32(dev, addr);
        
        range_size = pci_bar_mask_to_size(mask);
        
        if (addrw64) {
                range_addr = ((uint64_t)pci_conf_read_32(dev, addr + 4) << 32) |
                    (val & 0xfffffff0);
        } else {
                range_addr = (val & 0xfffffff0);
        }
        
        if (range_addr != 0) {
                printf(NAME ": device %s : ", dev->name);
                printf("address = %" PRIx64, range_addr);
                printf(", size = %x\n", (unsigned int) range_size);
        }
        
        pci_add_range(dev, range_addr, range_size, io);
        
        if (addrw64)
                return addr + 8;
        
        return addr + 4;
}

void pci_add_interrupt(device_t *dev, int irq)
{
        pci_dev_data_t *dev_data = (pci_dev_data_t *) dev->driver_data;
        hw_resource_list_t *hw_res_list = &dev_data->hw_resources;
        hw_resource_t *hw_resources = hw_res_list->resources;
        size_t count = hw_res_list->count;
        
        assert(NULL != hw_resources);
        assert(count < PCI_MAX_HW_RES);
        
        hw_resources[count].type = INTERRUPT;
        hw_resources[count].res.interrupt.irq = irq;
        
        hw_res_list->count++;
        
        printf(NAME ": device %s uses irq %x.\n", dev->name, irq);
}

void pci_read_interrupt(device_t *dev)
{
        uint8_t irq = pci_conf_read_8(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_INT_LINE);
        if (irq != 0xff)
                pci_add_interrupt(dev, irq);
}

/** Enumerate (recursively) and register the devices connected to a pci bus.
 *
 * @param parent        The host-to-pci bridge device.
 * @param bus_num       The bus number.
 */
void pci_bus_scan(device_t *parent, int bus_num) 
{
        device_t *dev = create_device();
        pci_dev_data_t *dev_data = create_pci_dev_data();
        dev->driver_data = dev_data;
        dev->parent = parent;
        
        int child_bus = 0;
        int dnum, fnum;
        bool multi;
        uint8_t header_type; 
        
        for (dnum = 0; dnum < 32; dnum++) {
                multi = true;
                for (fnum = 0; multi && fnum < 8; fnum++) {
                        init_pci_dev_data(dev_data, bus_num, dnum, fnum);
                        dev_data->vendor_id = pci_conf_read_16(dev,
                            PCI_VENDOR_ID);
                        dev_data->device_id = pci_conf_read_16(dev,
                            PCI_DEVICE_ID);
                        if (dev_data->vendor_id == 0xffff) {
                                /*
                                 * The device is not present, go on scanning the
                                 * bus.
                                 */
                                if (fnum == 0)
                                        break;
                                else
                                        continue;
                        }
                        
                        header_type = pci_conf_read_8(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
                        if (fnum == 0) {
                                /* Is the device multifunction? */
                                multi = header_type >> 7;
                        }
                        /* Clear the multifunction bit. */
                        header_type = header_type & 0x7F;
                        
                        create_pci_dev_name(dev);
                        
                        pci_alloc_resource_list(dev);
                        pci_read_bars(dev);
                        pci_read_interrupt(dev);
                        
                        dev->ops = &pci_child_ops;
                        
                        printf(NAME ": adding new child device %s.\n",
                            dev->name);
                        
                        create_pci_match_ids(dev);
                        
                        if (child_device_register(dev, parent) != EOK) {
                                pci_clean_resource_list(dev);
                                clean_match_ids(&dev->match_ids);
                                free((char *) dev->name);
                                dev->name = NULL;
                                continue;
                        }
                        
                        if (header_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
                            header_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
                                child_bus = pci_conf_read_8(dev,
                                    PCI_BRIDGE_SEC_BUS_NUM);
                                printf(NAME ": device is pci-to-pci bridge, "
                                    "secondary bus number = %d.\n", bus_num);
                                if (child_bus > bus_num)
                                        pci_bus_scan(parent, child_bus);
                        }
                        
                        /* Alloc new aux. dev. structure. */
                        dev = create_device();
                        dev_data = create_pci_dev_data();
                        dev->driver_data = dev_data;
                        dev->parent = parent;
                }
        }
        
        if (dev_data->vendor_id == 0xffff) {
                delete_device(dev);
                /* Free the auxiliary device structure. */
                delete_pci_dev_data(dev_data);
        }
}

static int pci_add_device(device_t *dev)
{
        int rc;

        printf(NAME ": pci_add_device\n");
        
        pci_bus_data_t *bus_data = create_pci_bus_data();
        if (bus_data == NULL) {
                printf(NAME ": pci_add_device allocation failed.\n");
                return ENOMEM;
        }
        
        dev->parent_phone = devman_parent_device_connect(dev->handle,
            IPC_FLAG_BLOCKING);
        if (dev->parent_phone < 0) {
                printf(NAME ": pci_add_device failed to connect to the "
                    "parent's driver.\n");
                delete_pci_bus_data(bus_data);
                return dev->parent_phone;
        }
        
        hw_resource_list_t hw_resources;
        
        rc = hw_res_get_resource_list(dev->parent_phone, &hw_resources);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                printf(NAME ": pci_add_device failed to get hw resources for "
                    "the device.\n");
                delete_pci_bus_data(bus_data);
                async_hangup(dev->parent_phone);
                return rc;
        }       
        
        printf(NAME ": conf_addr = %" PRIx64 ".\n",
            hw_resources.resources[0].res.io_range.address);
        
        assert(hw_resources.count > 0);
        assert(hw_resources.resources[0].type == IO_RANGE);
        assert(hw_resources.resources[0].res.io_range.size == 8);
        
        bus_data->conf_io_addr =
            (uint32_t) hw_resources.resources[0].res.io_range.address;
        
        if (pio_enable((void *)(uintptr_t)bus_data->conf_io_addr, 8,
            &bus_data->conf_addr_port)) {
                printf(NAME ": failed to enable configuration ports.\n");
                delete_pci_bus_data(bus_data);
                async_hangup(dev->parent_phone);
                hw_res_clean_resource_list(&hw_resources);
                return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
        }
        bus_data->conf_data_port = (char *) bus_data->conf_addr_port + 4;
        
        dev->driver_data = bus_data;
        
        /* Enumerate child devices. */
        printf(NAME ": scanning the bus\n");
        pci_bus_scan(dev, 0);
        
        hw_res_clean_resource_list(&hw_resources);
        
        return EOK;
}

static void pciintel_init(void)
{
        pci_child_ops.interfaces[HW_RES_DEV_IFACE] = &pciintel_child_hw_res_ops;
}

pci_dev_data_t *create_pci_dev_data(void)
{
        pci_dev_data_t *res = (pci_dev_data_t *) malloc(sizeof(pci_dev_data_t));
        
        if (res != NULL)
                memset(res, 0, sizeof(pci_dev_data_t));
        return res;
}

void init_pci_dev_data(pci_dev_data_t *dev_data, int bus, int dev, int fn)
{
        dev_data->bus = bus;
        dev_data->dev = dev;
        dev_data->fn = fn;
}

void delete_pci_dev_data(pci_dev_data_t *dev_data)
{
        if (dev_data != NULL) {
                hw_res_clean_resource_list(&dev_data->hw_resources);
                free(dev_data);
        }
}

void create_pci_dev_name(device_t *dev)
{
        pci_dev_data_t *dev_data = (pci_dev_data_t *) dev->driver_data;
        char *name = NULL;
        
        asprintf(&name, "%02x:%02x.%01x", dev_data->bus, dev_data->dev,
            dev_data->fn);
        dev->name = name;
}

bool pci_alloc_resource_list(device_t *dev)
{
        pci_dev_data_t *dev_data = (pci_dev_data_t *)dev->driver_data;
        
        dev_data->hw_resources.resources =
            (hw_resource_t *) malloc(PCI_MAX_HW_RES * sizeof(hw_resource_t));
        return dev_data->hw_resources.resources != NULL;
}

void pci_clean_resource_list(device_t *dev)
{
        pci_dev_data_t *dev_data = (pci_dev_data_t *) dev->driver_data;
        
        if (dev_data->hw_resources.resources != NULL) {
                free(dev_data->hw_resources.resources);
                dev_data->hw_resources.resources = NULL;
        }
}

/** Read the base address registers (BARs) of the device and adds the addresses
 * to its hw resource list.
 *
 * @param dev the pci device.
 */
void pci_read_bars(device_t *dev)
{
        /*
         * Position of the BAR in the PCI configuration address space of the
         * device.
         */
        int addr = PCI_BASE_ADDR_0;
        
        while (addr <= PCI_BASE_ADDR_5)
                addr = pci_read_bar(dev, addr);
}

size_t pci_bar_mask_to_size(uint32_t mask)
{
        return ((mask & 0xfffffff0) ^ 0xffffffff) + 1;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        printf(NAME ": HelenOS pci bus driver (intel method 1).\n");
        pciintel_init();
        return driver_main(&pci_driver);
}

/**
 * @}
 */