1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Jan Vesely
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 | /** @addtogroup drvmouse
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29 | * @{
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30 | */
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31 | /** @file
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32 | * @brief ps2 mouse driver.
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 | #include <stdbool.h>
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36 | #include <errno.h>
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37 | #include <ddf/log.h>
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38 | #include <io/keycode.h>
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39 | #include <io/console.h>
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40 | #include <ipc/mouseev.h>
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41 | #include <abi/ipc/methods.h>
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42 |
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43 | #include "ps2mouse.h"
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44 | #include "chardev.h"
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45 |
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46 | #define PS2_MOUSE_GET_DEVICE_ID 0xf2
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47 | #define PS2_MOUSE_SET_SAMPLE_RATE 0xf3
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48 | #define PS2_MOUSE_ENABLE_DATA_REPORT 0xf4
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49 | #define PS2_MOUSE_ACK 0xfa
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50 |
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51 | #define PS2_BUFSIZE 3
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52 | #define INTELLIMOUSE_BUFSIZE 4
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53 |
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54 | #define Z_SIGN (1 << 3) /* 4th byte */
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55 | #define X_SIGN (1 << 4) /* 1st byte */
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56 | #define Y_SIGN (1 << 5) /* 1st byte */
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57 | #define X_OVERFLOW (1 << 6) /* 1st byte */
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58 | #define Y_OVERFLOW (1 << 7) /* 1st byte */
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59 |
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60 | #define BUTTON_LEFT 0
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61 | #define BUTTON_RIGHT 1
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62 | #define BUTTON_MIDDLE 2
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63 | #define PS2_BUTTON_COUNT 3
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64 |
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65 | #define INTELLIMOUSE_ALWAYS_ZERO (0xc0)
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66 | #define INTELLIMOUSE_BUTTON_4 (1 << 4) /* 4th byte */
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67 | #define INTELLIMOUSE_BUTTON_5 (1 << 5) /* 4th byte */
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68 | #define INTELLIMOUSE_BUTTON_COUNT 5
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69 |
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70 | #define PS2_BUTTON_MASK(button) (1 << button)
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71 |
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72 | #define MOUSE_READ_BYTE_TEST(sess, value_) \
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73 | do { \
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74 | uint8_t value = (value_); \
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75 | uint8_t data = 0; \
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76 | const ssize_t size = chardev_read(sess, &data, 1); \
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77 | if (size != 1) { \
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78 | ddf_msg(LVL_ERROR, "Failed reading byte: %zd)", size);\
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79 | return size < 0 ? size : EIO; \
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80 | } \
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81 | if (data != value) { \
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82 | ddf_msg(LVL_DEBUG, "Failed testing byte: got %hhx vs. %hhx)", \
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83 | data, value); \
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84 | return EIO; \
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85 | } \
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86 | } while (0)
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87 |
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88 | #define MOUSE_WRITE_BYTE(sess, value_) \
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89 | do { \
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90 | uint8_t value = (value_); \
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91 | uint8_t data = (value); \
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92 | const ssize_t size = chardev_write(sess, &data, 1); \
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93 | if (size < 0 ) { \
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94 | ddf_msg(LVL_ERROR, "Failed writing byte: %hhx", value); \
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95 | return size; \
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96 | } \
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97 | } while (0)
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98 |
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99 | static int polling_ps2(void *);
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100 | static int polling_intellimouse(void *);
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101 | static int probe_intellimouse(async_exch_t *, bool);
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102 | static void default_connection_handler(ddf_fun_t *, ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);
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103 |
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104 | /** ps/2 mouse driver ops. */
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105 | static ddf_dev_ops_t mouse_ops = {
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106 | .default_handler = default_connection_handler
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107 | };
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108 |
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109 | /** Initialize mouse driver structure.
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110 | * @param kbd Mouse driver structure to initialize.
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111 | * @param dev DDF device structure.
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112 | *
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113 | * Connects to parent, creates keyboard function, starts polling fibril.
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114 | */
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115 | int ps2_mouse_init(ps2_mouse_t *mouse, ddf_dev_t *dev)
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116 | {
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117 | mouse->client_sess = NULL;
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118 | mouse->parent_sess = ddf_dev_parent_sess_create(dev, EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE);
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119 | if (!mouse->parent_sess)
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120 | return ENOMEM;
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121 |
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122 | mouse->mouse_fun = ddf_fun_create(dev, fun_exposed, "mouse");
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123 | if (!mouse->mouse_fun) {
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124 | return ENOMEM;
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125 | }
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126 | ddf_fun_set_ops(mouse->mouse_fun, &mouse_ops);
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127 |
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128 | int ret = ddf_fun_bind(mouse->mouse_fun);
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129 | if (ret != EOK) {
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130 | ddf_fun_destroy(mouse->mouse_fun);
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131 | return ENOMEM;
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | ret = ddf_fun_add_to_category(mouse->mouse_fun, "mouse");
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135 | if (ret != EOK) {
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136 | ddf_fun_unbind(mouse->mouse_fun);
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137 | ddf_fun_destroy(mouse->mouse_fun);
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138 | return ENOMEM;
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139 | }
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140 | /* Probe IntelliMouse extensions. */
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141 | int (*polling_f)(void*) = polling_ps2;
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142 | async_exch_t *exch = async_exchange_begin(mouse->parent_sess);
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143 | if (probe_intellimouse(exch, false) == EOK) {
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144 | ddf_msg(LVL_NOTE, "Enabled IntelliMouse extensions");
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145 | polling_f = polling_intellimouse;
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146 | if (probe_intellimouse(exch, true) == EOK)
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147 | ddf_msg(LVL_NOTE, "Enabled 4th and 5th button.");
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148 | }
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149 | /* Enable mouse data reporting. */
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150 | uint8_t report = PS2_MOUSE_ENABLE_DATA_REPORT;
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151 | ssize_t size = chardev_write(exch, &report, 1);
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152 | if (size != 1) {
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153 | ddf_msg(LVL_ERROR, "Failed to enable data reporting.");
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154 | async_exchange_end(exch);
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155 | ddf_fun_unbind(mouse->mouse_fun);
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156 | ddf_fun_destroy(mouse->mouse_fun);
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157 | return EIO;
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | size = chardev_read(exch, &report, 1);
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161 | async_exchange_end(exch);
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162 | if (size != 1 || report != PS2_MOUSE_ACK) {
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163 | ddf_msg(LVL_ERROR, "Failed to confirm data reporting: %hhx.",
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164 | report);
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165 | ddf_fun_unbind(mouse->mouse_fun);
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166 | ddf_fun_destroy(mouse->mouse_fun);
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167 | return EIO;
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | mouse->polling_fibril = fibril_create(polling_f, mouse);
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171 | if (!mouse->polling_fibril) {
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172 | ddf_fun_unbind(mouse->mouse_fun);
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173 | ddf_fun_destroy(mouse->mouse_fun);
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174 | return ENOMEM;
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175 | }
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176 | fibril_add_ready(mouse->polling_fibril);
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177 | return EOK;
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178 | }
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179 |
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180 | /** Get data and parse ps2 protocol packets.
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181 | * @param arg Pointer to ps2_mouse_t structure.
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182 | * @return Never.
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183 | */
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184 | int polling_ps2(void *arg)
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185 | {
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186 | assert(arg);
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187 | const ps2_mouse_t *mouse = arg;
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188 |
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189 | assert(mouse->parent_sess);
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190 | bool buttons[PS2_BUTTON_COUNT] = {};
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191 | async_exch_t *parent_exch = async_exchange_begin(mouse->parent_sess);
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192 | while (1) {
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193 |
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194 | uint8_t packet[PS2_BUFSIZE] = {};
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195 | const ssize_t size =
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196 | chardev_read(parent_exch, packet, PS2_BUFSIZE);
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197 |
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198 | if (size != PS2_BUFSIZE) {
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199 | ddf_msg(LVL_WARN, "Incorrect packet size: %zd.", size);
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200 | continue;
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201 | }
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202 | ddf_msg(LVL_DEBUG2, "Got packet: %hhx:%hhx:%hhx.",
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203 | packet[0], packet[1], packet[2]);
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204 |
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205 | async_exch_t *exch =
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206 | async_exchange_begin(mouse->client_sess);
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207 | if (!exch) {
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208 | ddf_msg(LVL_ERROR,
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209 | "Failed creating exchange.");
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210 | continue;
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | /* Buttons */
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214 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < PS2_BUTTON_COUNT; ++i) {
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215 | const bool status = (packet[0] & PS2_BUTTON_MASK(i));
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216 | if (buttons[i] != status) {
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217 | buttons[i] = status;
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218 | async_msg_2(exch, MOUSEEV_BUTTON_EVENT, i + 1,
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219 | buttons[i]);
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220 | }
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | /* Movement */
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224 | const int16_t move_x =
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225 | ((packet[0] & X_SIGN) ? 0xff00 : 0) | packet[1];
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226 | const int16_t move_y =
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227 | (((packet[0] & Y_SIGN) ? 0xff00 : 0) | packet[2]);
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228 | //TODO: Consider overflow bit
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229 | if (move_x != 0 || move_y != 0) {
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230 | async_msg_2(exch, MOUSEEV_MOVE_EVENT, move_x, -move_y);
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231 | }
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232 | async_exchange_end(exch);
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233 | }
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234 | async_exchange_end(parent_exch);
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | /** Get data and parse ps2 protocol with IntelliMouse extension packets.
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238 | * @param arg Pointer to ps2_mouse_t structure.
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239 | * @return Never.
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240 | */
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241 | static int polling_intellimouse(void *arg)
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242 | {
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243 | assert(arg);
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244 | const ps2_mouse_t *mouse = arg;
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245 |
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246 | assert(mouse->parent_sess);
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247 | bool buttons[INTELLIMOUSE_BUTTON_COUNT] = {};
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248 | async_exch_t *parent_exch = NULL;
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249 | while (1) {
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250 | if (!parent_exch)
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251 | parent_exch = async_exchange_begin(mouse->parent_sess);
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252 |
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253 | uint8_t packet[INTELLIMOUSE_BUFSIZE] = {};
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254 | const ssize_t size = chardev_read(
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255 | parent_exch, packet, INTELLIMOUSE_BUFSIZE);
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256 |
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257 | if (size != INTELLIMOUSE_BUFSIZE) {
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258 | ddf_msg(LVL_WARN, "Incorrect packet size: %zd.", size);
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259 | continue;
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260 | }
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261 | ddf_msg(LVL_DEBUG2, "Got packet: %hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx.",
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262 | packet[0], packet[1], packet[2], packet[3]);
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263 |
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264 | async_exch_t *exch =
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265 | async_exchange_begin(mouse->client_sess);
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266 | if (!exch) {
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267 | ddf_msg(LVL_ERROR,
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268 | "Failed creating exchange.");
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269 | continue;
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 | /* Buttons */
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273 | /* NOTE: Parsing 4th and 5th button works even if this extension
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274 | * is not supported and whole 4th byte should be interpreted
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275 | * as Z-axis movement. the upper 4 bits are just a sign
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276 | * extension then. + sign is interpreted as "button up"
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277 | * (i.e no change since that is the default) and - sign fails
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278 | * the "imb" condition. Thus 4th and 5th buttons are never
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279 | * down on wheel only extension. */
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280 | const bool imb = (packet[3] & INTELLIMOUSE_ALWAYS_ZERO) == 0;
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281 | const bool status[] = {
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282 | [0] = packet[0] & PS2_BUTTON_MASK(0),
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283 | [1] = packet[0] & PS2_BUTTON_MASK(1),
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284 | [2] = packet[0] & PS2_BUTTON_MASK(2),
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285 | [3] = (packet[3] & INTELLIMOUSE_BUTTON_4) && imb,
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286 | [4] = (packet[3] & INTELLIMOUSE_BUTTON_5) && imb,
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287 | };
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288 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < INTELLIMOUSE_BUTTON_COUNT; ++i) {
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289 | if (buttons[i] != status[i]) {
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290 | buttons[i] = status[i];
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291 | async_msg_2(exch, MOUSEEV_BUTTON_EVENT, i + 1,
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292 | buttons[i]);
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293 | }
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | /* Movement */
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297 | const int16_t move_x =
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298 | ((packet[0] & X_SIGN) ? 0xff00 : 0) | packet[1];
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299 | const int16_t move_y =
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300 | (((packet[0] & Y_SIGN) ? 0xff00 : 0) | packet[2]);
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301 | const int8_t move_z =
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302 | (((packet[3] & Z_SIGN) ? 0xf0 : 0) | (packet[3] & 0xf));
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303 | ddf_msg(LVL_DEBUG2, "Parsed moves: %d:%d:%hhd", move_x, move_y,
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304 | move_z);
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305 | //TODO: Consider overflow bit
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306 | if (move_x != 0 || move_y != 0 || move_z != 0) {
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307 | async_msg_3(exch, MOUSEEV_MOVE_EVENT,
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308 | move_x, -move_y, -move_z);
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309 | }
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310 | async_exchange_end(exch);
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311 | }
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312 | async_exchange_end(parent_exch);
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313 | }
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314 |
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315 | /** Send magic sequence to initialize IntelliMouse extensions.
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316 | * @param exch IPC exchange to the parent device.
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317 | * @param buttons True selects magic sequence for 4th and 5th button,
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318 | * false selects wheel support magic sequence.
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319 | * See http://www.computer-engineering.org/ps2mouse/ for details.
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320 | */
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321 | static int probe_intellimouse(async_exch_t *exch, bool buttons)
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322 | {
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323 | assert(exch);
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324 |
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325 | MOUSE_WRITE_BYTE(exch, PS2_MOUSE_SET_SAMPLE_RATE);
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326 | MOUSE_READ_BYTE_TEST(exch, PS2_MOUSE_ACK);
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327 | MOUSE_WRITE_BYTE(exch, 200);
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328 | MOUSE_READ_BYTE_TEST(exch, PS2_MOUSE_ACK);
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329 |
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330 | MOUSE_WRITE_BYTE(exch, PS2_MOUSE_SET_SAMPLE_RATE);
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331 | MOUSE_READ_BYTE_TEST(exch, PS2_MOUSE_ACK);
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332 | MOUSE_WRITE_BYTE(exch, buttons ? 200 : 100);
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333 | MOUSE_READ_BYTE_TEST(exch, PS2_MOUSE_ACK);
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334 |
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335 | MOUSE_WRITE_BYTE(exch, PS2_MOUSE_SET_SAMPLE_RATE);
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336 | MOUSE_READ_BYTE_TEST(exch, PS2_MOUSE_ACK);
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337 | MOUSE_WRITE_BYTE(exch, 80);
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338 | MOUSE_READ_BYTE_TEST(exch, PS2_MOUSE_ACK);
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339 |
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340 | MOUSE_WRITE_BYTE(exch, PS2_MOUSE_GET_DEVICE_ID);
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341 | MOUSE_READ_BYTE_TEST(exch, PS2_MOUSE_ACK);
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342 | MOUSE_READ_BYTE_TEST(exch, buttons ? 4 : 3);
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343 |
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344 | return EOK;
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 | /** Default handler for IPC methods not handled by DDF.
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348 | *
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349 | * @param fun Device function handling the call.
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350 | * @param icallid Call id.
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351 | * @param icall Call data.
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352 | */
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353 | void default_connection_handler(ddf_fun_t *fun,
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354 | ipc_callid_t icallid, ipc_call_t *icall)
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355 | {
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356 | const sysarg_t method = IPC_GET_IMETHOD(*icall);
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357 | ps2_mouse_t *mouse = ddf_dev_data_get(ddf_fun_get_dev(fun));
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358 |
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359 | switch (method) {
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360 | /* This might be ugly but async_callback_receive_start makes no
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361 | * difference for incorrect call and malloc failure. */
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362 | case IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME: {
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363 | async_sess_t *sess =
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364 | async_callback_receive_start(EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE, icall);
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365 | /* Probably ENOMEM error, try again. */
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366 | if (sess == NULL) {
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367 | ddf_msg(LVL_WARN,
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368 | "Failed creating client callback session");
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369 | async_answer_0(icallid, EAGAIN);
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370 | break;
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371 | }
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372 | if (mouse->client_sess == NULL) {
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373 | mouse->client_sess = sess;
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374 | ddf_msg(LVL_DEBUG, "Set client session");
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375 | async_answer_0(icallid, EOK);
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376 | } else {
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377 | ddf_msg(LVL_ERROR, "Client session already set");
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378 | async_answer_0(icallid, ELIMIT);
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379 | }
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380 | break;
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381 | }
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382 | default:
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383 | ddf_msg(LVL_ERROR, "Unknown method: %d.", (int)method);
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384 | async_answer_0(icallid, EINVAL);
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385 | break;
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386 | }
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387 | }
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