1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Jan Vesely
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 | /** @addtogroup drvusbohci
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29 | * @{
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30 | */
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31 | /** @file
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32 | * @brief OHCI driver USB transaction structure
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33 | */
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34 | #include <errno.h>
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35 | #include <str_error.h>
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36 | #include <macros.h>
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37 |
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38 | #include <usb/usb.h>
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39 | #include <usb/debug.h>
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40 |
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41 | #include "ohci_batch.h"
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42 | #include "ohci_endpoint.h"
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43 | #include "utils/malloc32.h"
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44 |
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45 | static void (*const batch_setup[])(ohci_transfer_batch_t*, usb_direction_t);
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46 |
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47 | /** Safely destructs ohci_transfer_batch_t structure
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48 | *
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49 | * @param[in] ohci_batch Instance to destroy.
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50 | */
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51 | static void ohci_transfer_batch_dispose(ohci_transfer_batch_t *ohci_batch)
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52 | {
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53 | if (!ohci_batch)
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54 | return;
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55 | if (ohci_batch->tds) {
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56 | const ohci_endpoint_t *ohci_ep =
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57 | ohci_endpoint_get(ohci_batch->usb_batch->ep);
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58 | assert(ohci_ep);
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59 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < ohci_batch->td_count; ++i) {
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60 | if (ohci_batch->tds[i] != ohci_ep->td)
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61 | free32(ohci_batch->tds[i]);
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62 | }
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63 | free(ohci_batch->tds);
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64 | }
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65 | usb_transfer_batch_destroy(ohci_batch->usb_batch);
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66 | free32(ohci_batch->device_buffer);
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67 | free(ohci_batch);
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | /** Finishes usb_transfer_batch and destroys the structure.
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71 | *
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72 | * @param[in] uhci_batch Instance to finish and destroy.
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73 | */
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74 | void ohci_transfer_batch_finish_dispose(ohci_transfer_batch_t *ohci_batch)
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75 | {
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76 | assert(ohci_batch);
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77 | assert(ohci_batch->usb_batch);
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78 | usb_transfer_batch_finish(ohci_batch->usb_batch,
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79 | ohci_batch->device_buffer + ohci_batch->usb_batch->setup_size);
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80 | ohci_transfer_batch_dispose(ohci_batch);
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | /** Allocate memory and initialize internal data structure.
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84 | *
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85 | * @param[in] usb_batch Pointer to generic USB batch structure.
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86 | * @return Valid pointer if all structures were successfully created,
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87 | * NULL otherwise.
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88 | *
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89 | * Determines the number of needed transfer descriptors (TDs).
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90 | * Prepares a transport buffer (that is accessible by the hardware).
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91 | * Initializes parameters needed for the transfer and callback.
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92 | */
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93 | ohci_transfer_batch_t * ohci_transfer_batch_get(usb_transfer_batch_t *usb_batch)
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94 | {
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95 | assert(usb_batch);
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96 | #define CHECK_NULL_DISPOSE_RET(ptr, message...) \
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97 | if (ptr == NULL) { \
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98 | usb_log_error(message); \
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99 | ohci_transfer_batch_dispose(ohci_batch); \
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100 | return NULL; \
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101 | } else (void)0
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102 |
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103 | ohci_transfer_batch_t *ohci_batch =
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104 | calloc(1, sizeof(ohci_transfer_batch_t));
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105 | CHECK_NULL_DISPOSE_RET(ohci_batch,
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106 | "Failed to allocate OHCI batch data.\n");
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107 | link_initialize(&ohci_batch->link);
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108 | ohci_batch->td_count =
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109 | (usb_batch->buffer_size + OHCI_TD_MAX_TRANSFER - 1)
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110 | / OHCI_TD_MAX_TRANSFER;
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111 | /* Control transfer need Setup and Status stage */
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112 | if (usb_batch->ep->transfer_type == USB_TRANSFER_CONTROL) {
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113 | ohci_batch->td_count += 2;
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114 | }
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115 |
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116 | /* We need an extra place for TD that was left at ED */
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117 | ohci_batch->tds = calloc(ohci_batch->td_count + 1, sizeof(td_t*));
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118 | CHECK_NULL_DISPOSE_RET(ohci_batch->tds,
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119 | "Failed to allocate OHCI transfer descriptors.\n");
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120 |
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121 | /* Add TD left over by the previous transfer */
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122 | ohci_batch->ed = ohci_endpoint_get(usb_batch->ep)->ed;
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123 | ohci_batch->tds[0] = ohci_endpoint_get(usb_batch->ep)->td;
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124 |
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125 | for (unsigned i = 1; i <= ohci_batch->td_count; ++i) {
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126 | ohci_batch->tds[i] = malloc32(sizeof(td_t));
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127 | CHECK_NULL_DISPOSE_RET(ohci_batch->tds[i],
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128 | "Failed to allocate TD %d.\n", i );
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 |
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132 | /* NOTE: OHCI is capable of handling buffer that crosses page boundaries
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133 | * it is, however, not capable of handling buffer that occupies more
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134 | * than two pages (the first page is computed using start pointer, the
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135 | * other using the end pointer) */
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136 | if (usb_batch->setup_size + usb_batch->buffer_size > 0) {
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137 | /* Use one buffer for setup and data stage */
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138 | ohci_batch->device_buffer =
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139 | malloc32(usb_batch->setup_size + usb_batch->buffer_size);
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140 | CHECK_NULL_DISPOSE_RET(ohci_batch->device_buffer,
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141 | "Failed to allocate device accessible buffer.\n");
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142 | /* Copy setup data */
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143 | memcpy(ohci_batch->device_buffer, usb_batch->setup_buffer,
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144 | usb_batch->setup_size);
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145 | /* Copy generic data */
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146 | if (usb_batch->ep->direction != USB_DIRECTION_IN)
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147 | memcpy(
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148 | ohci_batch->device_buffer + usb_batch->setup_size,
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149 | usb_batch->buffer, usb_batch->buffer_size);
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150 | }
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151 | ohci_batch->usb_batch = usb_batch;
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152 |
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153 | const usb_direction_t dir = usb_transfer_batch_direction(usb_batch);
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154 | assert(batch_setup[usb_batch->ep->transfer_type]);
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155 | batch_setup[usb_batch->ep->transfer_type](ohci_batch, dir);
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156 |
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157 | return ohci_batch;
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158 | #undef CHECK_NULL_DISPOSE_RET
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | /** Check batch TDs' status.
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162 | *
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163 | * @param[in] ohci_batch Batch structure to use.
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164 | * @return False, if there is an active TD, true otherwise.
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165 | *
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166 | * Walk all TDs (usually there is just one). Stop with false if there is an
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167 | * active TD. Stop with true if an error is found. Return true if the walk
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168 | * completes with the last TD.
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169 | */
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170 | bool ohci_transfer_batch_is_complete(const ohci_transfer_batch_t *ohci_batch)
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171 | {
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172 | assert(ohci_batch);
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173 | assert(ohci_batch->usb_batch);
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174 |
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175 | usb_log_debug("Batch %p checking %zu td(s) for completion.\n",
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176 | ohci_batch->usb_batch, ohci_batch->td_count);
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177 | usb_log_debug2("ED: %08x:%08x:%08x:%08x.\n",
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178 | ohci_batch->ed->status, ohci_batch->ed->td_head,
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179 | ohci_batch->ed->td_tail, ohci_batch->ed->next);
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180 |
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181 | if (!ed_inactive(ohci_batch->ed) && ed_transfer_pending(ohci_batch->ed))
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182 | return false;
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183 |
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184 | /* Now we may be sure that either the ED is inactive because of errors
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185 | * or all transfer descriptors completed successfully */
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186 |
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187 | /* Assume all data got through */
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188 | ohci_batch->usb_batch->transfered_size =
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189 | ohci_batch->usb_batch->buffer_size;
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190 |
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191 | /* Assume we will leave the last(unused) TD behind */
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192 | unsigned leave_td = ohci_batch->td_count;
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193 |
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194 | /* Check all TDs */
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195 | for (size_t i = 0; i < ohci_batch->td_count; ++i) {
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196 | assert(ohci_batch->tds[i] != NULL);
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197 | usb_log_debug("TD %zu: %08x:%08x:%08x:%08x.\n", i,
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198 | ohci_batch->tds[i]->status, ohci_batch->tds[i]->cbp,
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199 | ohci_batch->tds[i]->next, ohci_batch->tds[i]->be);
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200 |
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201 | ohci_batch->usb_batch->error = td_error(ohci_batch->tds[i]);
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202 | if (ohci_batch->usb_batch->error == EOK) {
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203 | /* If the TD got all its data through, it will report
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204 | * 0 bytes remain, the sole exception is INPUT with
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205 | * data rounding flag (short), i.e. every INPUT.
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206 | * Nice thing is that short packets will correctly
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207 | * report remaining data, thus making this computation
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208 | * correct (short packets need to be produced by the
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209 | * last TD)
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210 | * NOTE: This also works for CONTROL transfer as
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211 | * the first TD will return 0 remain.
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212 | * NOTE: Short packets don't break the assumption that
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213 | * we leave the very last(unused) TD behind.
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214 | */
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215 | ohci_batch->usb_batch->transfered_size
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216 | -= td_remain_size(ohci_batch->tds[i]);
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217 | } else {
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218 | usb_log_debug("Batch %p found error TD(%zu):%08x.\n",
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219 | ohci_batch->usb_batch, i,
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220 | ohci_batch->tds[i]->status);
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221 |
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222 | /* ED should be stopped because of errors */
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223 | assert((ohci_batch->ed->td_head & ED_TDHEAD_HALTED_FLAG) != 0);
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224 |
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225 | /* Now we have a problem: we don't know what TD
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226 | * the head pointer points to, the retiring rules
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227 | * described in specs say it should be the one after
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228 | * the failed one so set the tail pointer accordingly.
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229 | * It will be the one TD we leave behind.
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230 | */
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231 | leave_td = i + 1;
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232 |
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233 | /* Check TD assumption */
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234 | assert(ed_head_td(ohci_batch->ed) ==
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235 | addr_to_phys(ohci_batch->tds[leave_td]));
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236 |
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237 | /* Set tail to the same TD */
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238 | ed_set_tail_td(ohci_batch->ed,
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239 | ohci_batch->tds[leave_td]);
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240 |
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241 | /* Clear possible ED HALT */
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242 | ed_clear_halt(ohci_batch->ed);
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243 | break;
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244 | }
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245 | }
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246 | assert(ohci_batch->usb_batch->transfered_size <=
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247 | ohci_batch->usb_batch->buffer_size);
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248 |
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249 | /* Store the remaining TD */
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250 | ohci_endpoint_t *ohci_ep = ohci_endpoint_get(ohci_batch->usb_batch->ep);
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251 | assert(ohci_ep);
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252 | ohci_ep->td = ohci_batch->tds[leave_td];
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253 |
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254 | /* Make sure that we are leaving the right TD behind */
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255 | assert(addr_to_phys(ohci_ep->td) == ed_head_td(ohci_batch->ed));
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256 | assert(addr_to_phys(ohci_ep->td) == ed_tail_td(ohci_batch->ed));
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257 |
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258 | return true;
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | /** Starts execution of the TD list
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262 | *
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263 | * @param[in] ohci_batch Batch structure to use
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264 | */
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265 | void ohci_transfer_batch_commit(const ohci_transfer_batch_t *ohci_batch)
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266 | {
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267 | assert(ohci_batch);
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268 | ed_set_tail_td(ohci_batch->ed, ohci_batch->tds[ohci_batch->td_count]);
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | /** Prepare generic control transfer
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272 | *
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273 | * @param[in] ohci_batch Batch structure to use.
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274 | * @param[in] dir Communication direction
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275 | *
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276 | * Setup stage with toggle 0 and direction BOTH(SETUP_PID)
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277 | * Data stage with alternating toggle and direction supplied by parameter.
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278 | * Status stage with toggle 1 and direction supplied by parameter.
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279 | */
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280 | static void batch_control(ohci_transfer_batch_t *ohci_batch, usb_direction_t dir)
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281 | {
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282 | assert(ohci_batch);
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283 | assert(ohci_batch->usb_batch);
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284 | assert(dir == USB_DIRECTION_IN || dir == USB_DIRECTION_OUT);
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285 | usb_log_debug("Using ED(%p): %08x:%08x:%08x:%08x.\n", ohci_batch->ed,
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286 | ohci_batch->ed->status, ohci_batch->ed->td_tail,
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287 | ohci_batch->ed->td_head, ohci_batch->ed->next);
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288 | static const usb_direction_t reverse_dir[] = {
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289 | [USB_DIRECTION_IN] = USB_DIRECTION_OUT,
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290 | [USB_DIRECTION_OUT] = USB_DIRECTION_IN,
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291 | };
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292 |
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293 | int toggle = 0;
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294 | const char* buffer = ohci_batch->device_buffer;
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295 | const usb_direction_t data_dir = dir;
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296 | const usb_direction_t status_dir = reverse_dir[dir];
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297 |
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298 | /* Setup stage */
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299 | td_init(
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300 | ohci_batch->tds[0], ohci_batch->tds[1], USB_DIRECTION_BOTH,
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301 | buffer, ohci_batch->usb_batch->setup_size, toggle);
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302 | usb_log_debug("Created CONTROL SETUP TD: %08x:%08x:%08x:%08x.\n",
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303 | ohci_batch->tds[0]->status, ohci_batch->tds[0]->cbp,
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304 | ohci_batch->tds[0]->next, ohci_batch->tds[0]->be);
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305 | buffer += ohci_batch->usb_batch->setup_size;
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306 |
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307 | /* Data stage */
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308 | size_t td_current = 1;
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309 | size_t remain_size = ohci_batch->usb_batch->buffer_size;
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310 | while (remain_size > 0) {
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311 | const size_t transfer_size =
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312 | min(remain_size, OHCI_TD_MAX_TRANSFER);
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313 | toggle = 1 - toggle;
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314 |
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315 | td_init(ohci_batch->tds[td_current],
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316 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current + 1],
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317 | data_dir, buffer, transfer_size, toggle);
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318 | usb_log_debug("Created CONTROL DATA TD: %08x:%08x:%08x:%08x.\n",
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319 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->status,
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320 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->cbp,
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321 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->next,
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322 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->be);
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323 |
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324 | buffer += transfer_size;
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325 | remain_size -= transfer_size;
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326 | assert(td_current < ohci_batch->td_count - 1);
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327 | ++td_current;
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328 | }
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329 |
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330 | /* Status stage */
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331 | assert(td_current == ohci_batch->td_count - 1);
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332 | td_init(ohci_batch->tds[td_current], ohci_batch->tds[td_current + 1],
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333 | status_dir, NULL, 0, 1);
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334 | usb_log_debug("Created CONTROL STATUS TD: %08x:%08x:%08x:%08x.\n",
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335 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->status,
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336 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->cbp,
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337 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->next,
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338 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->be);
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339 | usb_log_debug2(
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340 | "Batch %p %s %s " USB_TRANSFER_BATCH_FMT " initialized.\n", \
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341 | ohci_batch->usb_batch,
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342 | usb_str_transfer_type(ohci_batch->usb_batch->ep->transfer_type),
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343 | usb_str_direction(dir),
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344 | USB_TRANSFER_BATCH_ARGS(*ohci_batch->usb_batch));
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 | /** Prepare generic data transfer
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348 | *
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349 | * @param[in] ohci_batch Batch structure to use.
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350 | * @paramp[in] dir Communication direction.
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351 | *
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352 | * Direction is supplied by the associated ep and toggle is maintained by the
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353 | * OHCI hw in ED.
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354 | */
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355 | static void batch_data(ohci_transfer_batch_t *ohci_batch, usb_direction_t dir)
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356 | {
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357 | assert(ohci_batch);
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358 | assert(ohci_batch->usb_batch);
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359 | assert(dir == USB_DIRECTION_IN || dir == USB_DIRECTION_OUT);
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360 | usb_log_debug("Using ED(%p): %08x:%08x:%08x:%08x.\n", ohci_batch->ed,
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361 | ohci_batch->ed->status, ohci_batch->ed->td_tail,
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362 | ohci_batch->ed->td_head, ohci_batch->ed->next);
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363 |
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364 | size_t td_current = 0;
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365 | size_t remain_size = ohci_batch->usb_batch->buffer_size;
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366 | char *buffer = ohci_batch->device_buffer;
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367 | while (remain_size > 0) {
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368 | const size_t transfer_size = remain_size > OHCI_TD_MAX_TRANSFER
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369 | ? OHCI_TD_MAX_TRANSFER : remain_size;
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370 |
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371 | td_init(
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372 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current], ohci_batch->tds[td_current + 1],
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373 | dir, buffer, transfer_size, -1);
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374 |
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375 | usb_log_debug("Created DATA TD: %08x:%08x:%08x:%08x.\n",
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376 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->status,
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377 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->cbp,
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378 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->next,
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379 | ohci_batch->tds[td_current]->be);
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380 |
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381 | buffer += transfer_size;
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382 | remain_size -= transfer_size;
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383 | assert(td_current < ohci_batch->td_count);
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384 | ++td_current;
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385 | }
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386 | usb_log_debug2(
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387 | "Batch %p %s %s " USB_TRANSFER_BATCH_FMT " initialized.\n", \
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388 | ohci_batch->usb_batch,
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389 | usb_str_transfer_type(ohci_batch->usb_batch->ep->transfer_type),
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390 | usb_str_direction(dir),
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391 | USB_TRANSFER_BATCH_ARGS(*ohci_batch->usb_batch));
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392 | }
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393 |
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394 | /** Transfer setup table. */
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395 | static void (*const batch_setup[])(ohci_transfer_batch_t*, usb_direction_t) =
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396 | {
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397 | [USB_TRANSFER_CONTROL] = batch_control,
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398 | [USB_TRANSFER_BULK] = batch_data,
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399 | [USB_TRANSFER_INTERRUPT] = batch_data,
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400 | [USB_TRANSFER_ISOCHRONOUS] = NULL,
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401 | };
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402 | /**
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403 | * @}
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404 | */
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