source: mainline/uspace/drv/bus/usb/ehci/res.c@ 6e5369b

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Jan Vesely
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * @addtogroup drvusbehci
 * @{
 */
/**
 * @file
 * PCI related functions needed by the EHCI driver.
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <str_error.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <devman.h>
#include <ddi.h>
#include <usb/debug.h>
#include <device/hw_res_parsed.h>
#include <device/pci.h>

#include "res.h"

#define HCC_PARAMS_OFFSET 0x8
#define HCC_PARAMS_EECP_MASK 0xff
#define HCC_PARAMS_EECP_OFFSET 8

#define CMD_OFFSET 0x0
#define STS_OFFSET 0x4
#define INT_OFFSET 0x8
#define CFG_OFFSET 0x40

#define USBCMD_RUN 1
#define USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 12)

#define USBLEGSUP_OFFSET 0
#define USBLEGSUP_BIOS_CONTROL (1 << 16)
#define USBLEGSUP_OS_CONTROL (1 << 24)
#define USBLEGCTLSTS_OFFSET 4

#define DEFAULT_WAIT 1000
#define WAIT_STEP 10


/** Get address of registers and IRQ for given device.
 *
 * @param[in] dev Device asking for the addresses.
 * @param[out] mem_reg_address Base address of the memory range.
 * @param[out] mem_reg_size Size of the memory range.
 * @param[out] irq_no IRQ assigned to the device.
 * @return Error code.
 */
int get_my_registers(const ddf_dev_t *dev,
    uintptr_t *mem_reg_address, size_t *mem_reg_size, int *irq_no)
{
        assert(dev);
        
        async_sess_t *parent_sess = devman_parent_device_connect(
            EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE, dev->handle, IPC_FLAG_BLOCKING);
        if (!parent_sess)
                return ENOMEM;
        
        hw_res_list_parsed_t hw_res;
        hw_res_list_parsed_init(&hw_res);
        const int ret = hw_res_get_list_parsed(parent_sess, &hw_res, 0);
        async_hangup(parent_sess);
        if (ret != EOK) {
                return ret;
        }

        if (hw_res.irqs.count != 1 || hw_res.mem_ranges.count != 1) {
                hw_res_list_parsed_clean(&hw_res);
                return ENOENT;
        }

        if (mem_reg_address)
                *mem_reg_address = hw_res.mem_ranges.ranges[0].address;
        if (mem_reg_size)
                *mem_reg_size = hw_res.mem_ranges.ranges[0].size;
        if (irq_no)
                *irq_no = hw_res.irqs.irqs[0];

        hw_res_list_parsed_clean(&hw_res);
        return EOK;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** Calls the PCI driver with a request to enable interrupts
 *
 * @param[in] device Device asking for interrupts
 * @return Error code.
 */
int enable_interrupts(const ddf_dev_t *device)
{
        async_sess_t *parent_sess = devman_parent_device_connect(
            EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE, device->handle, IPC_FLAG_BLOCKING);
        if (!parent_sess)
                return ENOMEM;
        
        const bool enabled = hw_res_enable_interrupt(parent_sess);
        async_hangup(parent_sess);
        
        return enabled ? EOK : EIO;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** Implements BIOS hands-off routine as described in EHCI spec
 *
 * @param device EHCI device
 * @param eecp Value of EHCI Extended Capabilities pointer.
 * @return Error code.
 */
static int disable_extended_caps(const ddf_dev_t *device, unsigned eecp)
{
        /* nothing to do */
        if (eecp == 0)
                return EOK;

        async_sess_t *parent_sess = devman_parent_device_connect(
            EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE, device->handle, IPC_FLAG_BLOCKING);
        if (!parent_sess)
                return ENOMEM;

#define CHECK_RET_HANGUP_RETURN(ret, message...) \
        if (ret != EOK) { \
                usb_log_error(message); \
                async_hangup(parent_sess); \
                return ret; \
        } else (void)0

        /* Read the first EEC. i.e. Legacy Support register */
        uint32_t usblegsup;
        int ret = pci_config_space_read_32(parent_sess,
            eecp + USBLEGSUP_OFFSET, &usblegsup);
        CHECK_RET_HANGUP_RETURN(ret,
            "Failed to read USBLEGSUP: %s.\n", str_error(ret));
        usb_log_debug("USBLEGSUP: %" PRIx32 ".\n", usblegsup);

        /* Request control from firmware/BIOS by writing 1 to highest
         * byte. (OS Control semaphore)*/
        usb_log_debug("Requesting OS control.\n");
        ret = pci_config_space_write_8(parent_sess,
            eecp + USBLEGSUP_OFFSET + 3, 1);
        CHECK_RET_HANGUP_RETURN(ret, "Failed to request OS EHCI control: %s.\n",
            str_error(ret));

        size_t wait = 0;
        /* Wait for BIOS to release control. */
        ret = pci_config_space_read_32(
            parent_sess, eecp + USBLEGSUP_OFFSET, &usblegsup);
        while ((wait < DEFAULT_WAIT) && (usblegsup & USBLEGSUP_BIOS_CONTROL)) {
                async_usleep(WAIT_STEP);
                ret = pci_config_space_read_32(parent_sess,
                    eecp + USBLEGSUP_OFFSET, &usblegsup);
                wait += WAIT_STEP;
        }

        if ((usblegsup & USBLEGSUP_BIOS_CONTROL) == 0) {
                usb_log_info("BIOS released control after %zu usec.\n", wait);
                async_hangup(parent_sess);
                return EOK;
        }

        /* BIOS failed to hand over control, this should not happen. */
        usb_log_warning( "BIOS failed to release control after "
            "%zu usecs, force it.\n", wait);
        ret = pci_config_space_write_32(parent_sess,
            eecp + USBLEGSUP_OFFSET, USBLEGSUP_OS_CONTROL);
        CHECK_RET_HANGUP_RETURN(ret, "Failed to force OS control: "
            "%s.\n", str_error(ret));
        /*
         * Check capability type here, value of 01h identifies the capability
         * as Legacy Support. This extended capability requires one additional
         * 32-bit register for control/status information and this register is
         * located at offset EECP+04h
         */
        if ((usblegsup & 0xff) == 1) {
                /* Read the second EEC Legacy Support and Control register */
                uint32_t usblegctlsts;
                ret = pci_config_space_read_32(parent_sess,
                    eecp + USBLEGCTLSTS_OFFSET, &usblegctlsts);
                CHECK_RET_HANGUP_RETURN(ret, "Failed to get USBLEGCTLSTS: %s.\n",
                    str_error(ret));
                usb_log_debug("USBLEGCTLSTS: %" PRIx32 ".\n", usblegctlsts);
                /*
                 * Zero SMI enables in legacy control register.
                 * It should prevent pre-OS code from
                 * interfering. NOTE: Three upper bits are WC
                 */
                ret = pci_config_space_write_32(parent_sess,
                    eecp + USBLEGCTLSTS_OFFSET, 0xe0000000);
                CHECK_RET_HANGUP_RETURN(ret, "Failed(%d) zero USBLEGCTLSTS.\n", ret);
                udelay(10);
                ret = pci_config_space_read_32(parent_sess,
                    eecp + USBLEGCTLSTS_OFFSET, &usblegctlsts);
                CHECK_RET_HANGUP_RETURN(ret, "Failed to get USBLEGCTLSTS 2: %s.\n",
                    str_error(ret));
                usb_log_debug("Zeroed USBLEGCTLSTS: %" PRIx32 ".\n",
                    usblegctlsts);
        }

        /* Read again Legacy Support register */
        ret = pci_config_space_read_32(parent_sess,
            eecp + USBLEGSUP_OFFSET, &usblegsup);
        CHECK_RET_HANGUP_RETURN(ret, "Failed to read USBLEGSUP: %s.\n",
            str_error(ret));
        usb_log_debug("USBLEGSUP: %" PRIx32 ".\n", usblegsup);
        async_hangup(parent_sess);
        return EOK;
#undef CHECK_RET_HANGUP_RETURN
}

int disable_legacy(const ddf_dev_t *device, uintptr_t reg_base, size_t reg_size)
{
        assert(device);

#define CHECK_RET_RETURN(ret, message...) \
        if (ret != EOK) { \
                usb_log_error(message); \
                return ret; \
        } else (void)0

        /* Map EHCI registers */
        void *regs = NULL;
        int ret = pio_enable((void*)reg_base, reg_size, &regs);
        CHECK_RET_RETURN(ret, "Failed to map registers %p: %s.\n",
            (void *) reg_base, str_error(ret));

        const uint32_t hcc_params =
            *(uint32_t*)(regs + HCC_PARAMS_OFFSET);
        usb_log_debug("Value of hcc params register: %x.\n", hcc_params);

        /* Read value of EHCI Extended Capabilities Pointer
         * position of EEC registers (points to PCI config space) */
        const uint32_t eecp =
            (hcc_params >> HCC_PARAMS_EECP_OFFSET) & HCC_PARAMS_EECP_MASK;
        usb_log_debug("Value of EECP: %x.\n", eecp);

        ret = disable_extended_caps(device, eecp);
        CHECK_RET_RETURN(ret, "Failed to disable extended capabilities: %s.\n",
            str_error(ret));

#undef CHECK_RET_RETURN

        /*
         * TURN OFF EHCI FOR NOW, DRIVER WILL REINITIALIZE IT IF NEEDED
         */

        /* Get size of capability registers in memory space. */
        const unsigned operation_offset = *(uint8_t*)regs;
        usb_log_debug("USBCMD offset: %d.\n", operation_offset);

        /* Zero USBCMD register. */
        volatile uint32_t *usbcmd =
            (uint32_t*)((uint8_t*)regs + operation_offset + CMD_OFFSET);
        volatile uint32_t *usbsts =
            (uint32_t*)((uint8_t*)regs + operation_offset + STS_OFFSET);
        volatile uint32_t *usbconf =
            (uint32_t*)((uint8_t*)regs + operation_offset + CFG_OFFSET);
        volatile uint32_t *usbint =
            (uint32_t*)((uint8_t*)regs + operation_offset + INT_OFFSET);
        usb_log_debug("USBCMD value: %x.\n", *usbcmd);
        if (*usbcmd & USBCMD_RUN) {
                *usbsts = 0x3f; /* ack all interrupts */
                *usbint = 0; /* disable all interrutps */
                *usbconf = 0; /* relase control of RH ports */

                *usbcmd = 0;
                /* Wait until hc is halted */
                while ((*usbsts & USBSTS_HALTED) == 0);
                usb_log_info("EHCI turned off.\n");
        } else {
                usb_log_info("EHCI was not running.\n");
        }
        usb_log_debug("Registers: \n"
            "\t USBCMD: %x(0x00080000 = at least 1ms between interrupts)\n"
            "\t USBSTS: %x(0x00001000 = HC halted)\n"
            "\t USBINT: %x(0x0 = no interrupts).\n"
            "\t CONFIG: %x(0x0 = ports controlled by companion hc).\n",
            *usbcmd, *usbsts, *usbint, *usbconf);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * @}
 */