| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Jan Vesely
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 | /** @addtogroup drvaudiosb16
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| 29 | * @{
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| 30 | */
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| 31 | /** @file
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| 32 | * @brief DSP helper functions implementation
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| 33 | */
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #include <libarch/ddi.h>
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| 36 | #include <libarch/barrier.h>
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| 37 | #include <str_error.h>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | #include "dma.h"
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| 40 | #include "dma_controller.h"
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| 41 | #include "ddf_log.h"
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| 42 | #include "dsp_commands.h"
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| 43 | #include "dsp.h"
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| 44 |
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| 45 | #define BUFFER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE)
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| 46 | #define PLAY_BLOCK_SIZE (BUFFER_SIZE / 2)
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| 47 |
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| 48 | #ifndef DSP_RETRY_COUNT
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| 49 | #define DSP_RETRY_COUNT 100
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| 50 | #endif
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| 51 |
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| 52 | #define DSP_RESET_RESPONSE 0xaa
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| 53 | #define SB_DMA_CHAN_16 5
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| 54 | #define SB_DMA_CHAN_8 1
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| 55 |
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| 56 | #define AUTO_DMA_MODE
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| 57 |
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| 58 | #ifdef AUTO_DMA_MODE
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| 59 | #undef AUTO_DMA_MODE
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| 60 | #define AUTO_DMA_MODE true
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| 61 | #else
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| 62 | #define AUTO_DMA_MODE false
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| 63 | #endif
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| 64 |
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| 65 | static inline int sb_dsp_read(sb_dsp_t *dsp, uint8_t *data)
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| 66 | {
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| 67 | assert(data);
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| 68 | assert(dsp);
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| 69 | uint8_t status;
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| 70 | size_t attempts = DSP_RETRY_COUNT;
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| 71 | do {
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| 72 | status = pio_read_8(&dsp->regs->dsp_read_status);
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| 73 | } while (--attempts && ((status & DSP_READ_READY) == 0));
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| 74 |
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| 75 | if ((status & DSP_READ_READY) == 0)
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| 76 | return EIO;
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| 77 |
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| 78 | *data = pio_read_8(&dsp->regs->dsp_data_read);
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| 79 | return EOK;
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| 80 | }
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| 81 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 82 | static inline int sb_dsp_write(sb_dsp_t *dsp, uint8_t data)
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| 83 | {
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| 84 | assert(dsp);
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| 85 | uint8_t status;
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| 86 | size_t attempts = DSP_RETRY_COUNT;
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| 87 | do {
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| 88 | status = pio_read_8(&dsp->regs->dsp_write);
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| 89 | } while (--attempts && ((status & DSP_WRITE_BUSY) != 0));
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| 90 |
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| 91 | if ((status & DSP_WRITE_BUSY))
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| 92 | return EIO;
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| 93 |
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| 94 | pio_write_8(&dsp->regs->dsp_write, data);
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| 95 | return EOK;
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| 96 | }
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| 97 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 98 | static inline void sb_dsp_reset(sb_dsp_t *dsp)
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| 99 | {
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| 100 | assert(dsp);
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| 101 | /* Reset DSP, see Chapter 2 of Sound Blaster HW programming guide */
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| 102 | pio_write_8(&dsp->regs->dsp_reset, 1);
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| 103 | udelay(3); /* Keep reset for 3 us */
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| 104 | pio_write_8(&dsp->regs->dsp_reset, 0);
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| 105 | }
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| 106 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 107 | static inline int sb_setup_buffer(sb_dsp_t *dsp)
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| 108 | {
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| 109 | assert(dsp);
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| 110 | uint8_t *buffer = dma_create_buffer24(BUFFER_SIZE);
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| 111 | if (buffer == NULL) {
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| 112 | ddf_log_error("Failed to allocate buffer.\n");
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| 113 | return ENOMEM;
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| 114 | }
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| 115 |
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| 116 | const uintptr_t pa = addr_to_phys(buffer);
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| 117 | assert(pa < (1 << 25));
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| 118 | /* Set 16 bit channel */
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| 119 | const int ret = dma_setup_channel(SB_DMA_CHAN_16, pa, BUFFER_SIZE,
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| 120 | DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_MODE_AUTO | DMA_MODE_ON_DEMAND);
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| 121 | if (ret == EOK) {
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| 122 | dsp->buffer.data = buffer;
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| 123 | dsp->buffer.position = buffer;
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| 124 | dsp->buffer.size = BUFFER_SIZE;
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| 125 | bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
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| 126 | } else {
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| 127 | ddf_log_error("Failed to setup DMA16 channel %s.\n",
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| 128 | str_error(ret));
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| 129 | dma_destroy_buffer(buffer);
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| 130 | }
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| 131 | return ret;
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| 132 | }
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| 133 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 134 | static inline void sb_clear_buffer(sb_dsp_t *dsp)
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| 135 | {
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| 136 | dma_destroy_buffer(dsp->buffer.data);
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| 137 | dsp->buffer.data = NULL;
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| 138 | dsp->buffer.position = NULL;
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| 139 | dsp->buffer.size = 0;
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| 140 | }
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| 141 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 142 | static inline size_t sample_count(uint8_t mode, size_t byte_count)
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| 143 | {
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| 144 | if (mode & DSP_MODE_16BIT) {
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| 145 | return byte_count / 2;
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| 146 | }
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| 147 | return byte_count;
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| 148 | }
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| 149 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 150 | int sb_dsp_init(sb_dsp_t *dsp, sb16_regs_t *regs)
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| 151 | {
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| 152 | assert(dsp);
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| 153 | dsp->regs = regs;
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| 154 | sb_dsp_reset(dsp);
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| 155 | /* "DSP takes about 100 microseconds to initialize itself" */
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| 156 | udelay(100);
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| 157 | uint8_t response;
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| 158 | const int ret = sb_dsp_read(dsp, &response);
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| 159 | if (ret != EOK) {
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| 160 | ddf_log_error("Failed to read DSP reset response value.\n");
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| 161 | return ret;
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| 162 | }
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| 163 | if (response != DSP_RESET_RESPONSE) {
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| 164 | ddf_log_error("Invalid DSP reset response: %x.\n", response);
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| 165 | return EIO;
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| 166 | }
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| 167 |
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| 168 | /* Get DSP version number */
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| 169 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, DSP_VERSION);
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| 170 | sb_dsp_read(dsp, &dsp->version.major);
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| 171 | sb_dsp_read(dsp, &dsp->version.minor);
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| 172 |
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| 173 | return ret;
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| 174 | }
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| 175 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 176 | void sb_dsp_interrupt(sb_dsp_t *dsp)
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| 177 | {
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| 178 | assert(dsp);
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| 179 | /* We don't really care about the mode of transport, so ack both */
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| 180 | if (dsp->version.major >= 4) {
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| 181 | /* ACK dma16 transfer interrupt */
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| 182 | pio_read_8(&dsp->regs->dma16_ack);
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| 183 | }
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| 184 | /* ACK dma8 transfer interrupt */
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| 185 | pio_read_8(&dsp->regs->dsp_read_status);
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| 186 |
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| 187 | const size_t remain_size = dsp->playing.size -
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| 188 | (dsp->playing.position - dsp->playing.data);
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| 189 |
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| 190 | if (remain_size == 0) {
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| 191 | ddf_log_note("Nothing more to play");
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| 192 | if (AUTO_DMA_MODE) {
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| 193 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, DMA_16B_EXIT);
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| 194 | }
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| 195 | sb_clear_buffer(dsp);
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| 196 | return;
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| 197 | }
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| 198 | if (remain_size <= PLAY_BLOCK_SIZE) {
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| 199 | ddf_log_note("Last %zu bytes to play.\n", remain_size);
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| 200 | /* This is the last block */
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| 201 | memcpy(dsp->buffer.position, dsp->playing.position, remain_size);
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| 202 | write_barrier();
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| 203 | dsp->playing.position += remain_size;
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| 204 | dsp->buffer.position += remain_size;
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| 205 | const size_t samples =
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| 206 | sample_count(dsp->playing.mode, remain_size);
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| 207 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, SINGLE_DMA_16B_DA);
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| 208 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, dsp->playing.mode);
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| 209 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, (samples - 1) & 0xff);
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| 210 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, (samples - 1) >> 8);
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| 211 | return;
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| 212 | }
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| 213 | memcpy(dsp->buffer.position, dsp->playing.position, PLAY_BLOCK_SIZE);
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| 214 | write_barrier();
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| 215 | dsp->playing.position += PLAY_BLOCK_SIZE;
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| 216 | dsp->buffer.position += PLAY_BLOCK_SIZE;
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| 217 | /* Wrap around */
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| 218 | if (dsp->buffer.position == (dsp->buffer.data + dsp->buffer.size))
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| 219 | dsp->buffer.position = dsp->buffer.data;
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| 220 | if (!AUTO_DMA_MODE) {
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| 221 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, SINGLE_DMA_16B_DA_FIFO);
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| 222 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, dsp->playing.mode);
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| 223 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, (PLAY_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) & 0xff);
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| 224 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, (PLAY_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> 8);
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| 225 | }
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| 226 |
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| 227 | }
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| 228 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 229 | int sb_dsp_play_direct(sb_dsp_t *dsp, const uint8_t *data, size_t size,
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| 230 | unsigned sampling_rate, unsigned channels, unsigned bit_depth)
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| 231 | {
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| 232 | assert(dsp);
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| 233 | if (channels != 1 || bit_depth != 8)
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| 234 | return EIO;
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| 235 | /* In microseconds */
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| 236 | const unsigned wait_period = 1000000 / sampling_rate;
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| 237 | while (size--) {
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| 238 | pio_write_8(&dsp->regs->dsp_write, DIRECT_8B_OUTPUT);
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| 239 | pio_write_8(&dsp->regs->dsp_write, *data++);
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| 240 | udelay(wait_period);
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| 241 | }
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| 242 | return EOK;
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| 243 | }
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| 244 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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| 245 | int sb_dsp_play(sb_dsp_t *dsp, const uint8_t *data, size_t size,
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| 246 | uint16_t sampling_rate, unsigned channels, unsigned sample_size)
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| 247 | {
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| 248 | assert(dsp);
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| 249 | if (!data)
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| 250 | return EOK;
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| 251 |
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| 252 | /* Check supported parameters */
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| 253 | if (sample_size != 8 && sample_size != 16)
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| 254 | return ENOTSUP;
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| 255 | if (channels != 1 && channels != 2)
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| 256 | return ENOTSUP;
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| 257 |
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| 258 | ddf_log_debug("Buffer prepare.\n");
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| 259 | const int ret = sb_setup_buffer(dsp);
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| 260 | if (ret != EOK)
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| 261 | return ret;
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| 262 |
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| 263 | const size_t play_size =
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| 264 | size < PLAY_BLOCK_SIZE ? size : PLAY_BLOCK_SIZE;
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| 265 | const size_t copy_size =
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| 266 | size < BUFFER_SIZE ? size : BUFFER_SIZE;
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| 267 |
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| 268 | dsp->playing.data = data;
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| 269 | dsp->playing.position = data + copy_size;
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| 270 | dsp->playing.size = size;
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| 271 | dsp->playing.mode = 0;
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| 272 | if (sample_size == 16)
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| 273 | dsp->playing.mode |= DSP_MODE_16BIT;
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| 274 | if (channels == 2)
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| 275 | dsp->playing.mode |= DSP_MODE_STEREO;
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| 276 |
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| 277 | const size_t samples = sample_count(dsp->playing.mode, play_size);
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| 278 |
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| 279 | ddf_log_debug("Playing %s sound: %zu(%zu) bytes => %zu samples.\n",
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| 280 | mode_to_str(dsp->playing.mode), play_size, size, samples);
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| 281 |
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| 282 | memcpy(dsp->buffer.data, dsp->playing.data, copy_size);
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| 283 | write_barrier();
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| 284 |
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| 285 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, SET_SAMPLING_RATE_OUTPUT);
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| 286 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, sampling_rate >> 8);
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| 287 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, sampling_rate & 0xff);
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| 288 |
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| 289 | ddf_log_debug("Sampling rate: %hhx:%hhx.\n",
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| 290 | sampling_rate >> 8, sampling_rate & 0xff);
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| 291 |
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| 292 | if (!AUTO_DMA_MODE || play_size == size) {
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| 293 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, SINGLE_DMA_16B_DA_FIFO);
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| 294 | } else {
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| 295 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, AUTO_DMA_16B_DA_FIFO);
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| 296 | }
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| 297 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, dsp->playing.mode);
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| 298 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, (samples - 1) & 0xff);
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| 299 | sb_dsp_write(dsp, (samples - 1) >> 8);
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| 300 |
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| 301 | return EOK;
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| 302 | }
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| 303 | /**
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| 304 | * @}
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| 305 | */
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