| 1 | --
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| 2 | -- Copyright (c) 2010 Jiri Svoboda
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| 3 | -- All rights reserved.
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| 4 | --
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| 5 | -- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | -- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | -- are met:
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| 8 | --
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| 9 | -- o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | -- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | -- o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | -- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | -- documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | -- o The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | -- derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | --
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| 17 | -- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | -- IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | -- OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | -- IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | -- INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | -- NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | -- DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | -- THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | -- (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | -- THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | --
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| 28 |
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| 29 | class Foo is
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| 30 | var x : int;
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| 31 |
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| 32 | -- Example of a named property
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| 33 | prop X : int is
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| 34 | get is
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| 35 | Console.Write("Getting value of X which is ");
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| 36 | Console.WriteLine(x);
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| 37 | return x;
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| 38 | end
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| 39 |
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| 40 | set value is
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| 41 | Console.Write("Setting value of X to ");
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| 42 | Console.WriteLine(value);
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| 43 | x = value;
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| 44 | end
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| 45 | end
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| 46 |
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| 47 | -- Test accessing property via an unqualified name
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| 48 | fun TestUnqualPropAcc() is
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| 49 | var i : int;
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| 50 |
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| 51 | X = 1;
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| 52 | i = X;
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| 53 |
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| 54 | Console.Write("TestUnqualPropAcc(): Got ");
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| 55 | Console.WriteLine(i);
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| 56 | end
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| 57 |
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| 58 | -- Backing store for indexed properties
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| 59 | var iprops : int[];
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| 60 |
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| 61 | -- Example of an indexed property set (i.e. an indexer)
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| 62 | prop self[index : int] : int is
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| 63 | get is
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| 64 | Console.Write("Getting property with index ");
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| 65 | Console.Write(index);
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| 66 | Console.Write(" which is ");
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| 67 | Console.WriteLine(iprops[index]);
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| 68 |
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| 69 | return iprops[index];
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| 70 | end
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| 71 |
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| 72 | set value is
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| 73 | Console.Write("Setting property with index ");
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| 74 | Console.Write(index);
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| 75 | Console.Write(" to ");
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| 76 | Console.WriteLine(value);
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| 77 |
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| 78 | iprops[index] = value;
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| 79 | end
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| 80 | end
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| 81 |
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| 82 | --
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| 83 | -- Class-type property. This is used for demonstrating property
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| 84 | -- field access. This case is still quite easy. It does not require
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| 85 | -- read-modify-write. Since class is a reference type, access
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| 86 | -- operator will read the value and dereference it, thereby
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| 87 | -- getting somewhere else (so the value will not be modified and
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| 88 | -- need not be written back).
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| 89 | --
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| 90 |
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| 91 | var bprop : Bar;
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| 92 |
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| 93 | prop B : Bar is
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| 94 | get is
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| 95 | Console.WriteLine("Getting B");
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| 96 | return bprop;
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| 97 | end
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| 98 | set value is
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| 99 | Console.WriteLine("Setting B");
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| 100 | bprop = value;
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| 101 | end
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| 102 | end
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| 103 |
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| 104 | end
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| 105 |
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| 106 | class Bar is
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| 107 | var i : int;
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| 108 | end
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| 109 |
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| 110 | class PropertyDemo is
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| 111 | fun Main(), static is
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| 112 | var a : Foo;
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| 113 | var i : int;
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| 114 |
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| 115 | a = new Foo();
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| 116 |
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| 117 | -- Get value of named property.
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| 118 | a.X = 1;
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| 119 |
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| 120 | -- Set value of named property.
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| 121 | i = a.X;
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| 122 |
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| 123 | Console.Write("Main(): Got ");
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| 124 | Console.WriteLine(i);
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| 125 |
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| 126 | a.TestUnqualPropAcc();
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| 127 |
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| 128 | a.iprops = new int[5];
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| 129 |
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| 130 | -- Set value of indexed property.
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| 131 | a[1] = 2;
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| 132 |
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| 133 | -- Get value of indexed property.
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| 134 | i = a[1];
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| 135 |
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| 136 | Console.Write("Main(): Got ");
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| 137 | Console.WriteLine(i);
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| 138 |
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| 139 | -- Property field access
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| 140 | var b : Bar;
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| 141 |
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| 142 | b = new Bar();
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| 143 |
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| 144 | b.i = 42;
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| 145 | a.bprop = b;
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| 146 |
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| 147 | Console.WriteLine(a.bprop.i);
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| 148 | a.bprop.i = 2;
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| 149 | Console.WriteLine(a.bprop.i);
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| 150 | end
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| 151 | end
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