| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Jan Vesely
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup dplay
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /**
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| 33 | * @file PCM playback audio devices
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| 34 | */
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| 35 |
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| 36 | #include <assert.h>
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| 37 | #include <errno.h>
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| 38 | #include <str_error.h>
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| 39 | #include <str.h>
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| 40 | #include <audio_pcm_iface.h>
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| 41 | #include <fibril_synch.h>
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| 42 | #include <pcm/format.h>
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| 43 | #include <sys/mman.h>
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| 44 | #include <sys/time.h>
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| 45 |
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| 46 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 47 | #include <macros.h>
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| 48 |
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| 49 | #include "wave.h"
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| 50 | #include "dplay.h"
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| 51 |
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| 52 | #define DEFAULT_FRAGMENTS 2
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| 53 |
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| 54 | typedef struct {
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| 55 | struct {
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| 56 | void *base;
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| 57 | size_t size;
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| 58 | void* write_ptr;
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| 59 | } buffer;
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| 60 | pcm_format_t f;
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| 61 | FILE* source;
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| 62 | volatile bool playing;
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| 63 | fibril_mutex_t mutex;
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| 64 | fibril_condvar_t cv;
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| 65 | audio_pcm_sess_t *device;
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| 66 | } playback_t;
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| 67 |
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| 68 | static void playback_initialize(playback_t *pb, audio_pcm_sess_t *sess)
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| 69 | {
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| 70 | assert(sess);
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| 71 | assert(pb);
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| 72 | pb->buffer.base = NULL;
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| 73 | pb->buffer.size = 0;
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| 74 | pb->buffer.write_ptr = NULL;
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| 75 | pb->playing = false;
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| 76 | pb->source = NULL;
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| 77 | pb->device = sess;
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| 78 | fibril_mutex_initialize(&pb->mutex);
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| 79 | fibril_condvar_initialize(&pb->cv);
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| 80 | }
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| 81 |
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| 82 |
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| 83 | static void device_event_callback(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall, void* arg)
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| 84 | {
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| 85 | async_answer_0(iid, EOK);
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| 86 | playback_t *pb = arg;
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| 87 | const size_t fragment_size = pb->buffer.size / DEFAULT_FRAGMENTS;
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| 88 | while (1) {
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| 89 | ipc_call_t call;
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| 90 | ipc_callid_t callid = async_get_call(&call);
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| 91 | switch(IPC_GET_IMETHOD(call)) {
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| 92 | case PCM_EVENT_PLAYBACK_STARTED:
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| 93 | case PCM_EVENT_FRAMES_PLAYED:
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| 94 | printf("%u frames: ", IPC_GET_ARG1(call));
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| 95 | async_answer_0(callid, EOK);
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| 96 | break;
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| 97 | case PCM_EVENT_PLAYBACK_TERMINATED:
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| 98 | printf("Playback terminated\n");
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| 99 | fibril_mutex_lock(&pb->mutex);
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| 100 | pb->playing = false;
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| 101 | fibril_condvar_signal(&pb->cv);
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| 102 | async_answer_0(callid, EOK);
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| 103 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&pb->mutex);
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| 104 | return;
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| 105 | default:
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| 106 | printf("Unknown event %d.\n", IPC_GET_IMETHOD(call));
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| 107 | async_answer_0(callid, ENOTSUP);
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| 108 | continue;
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| 109 |
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| 110 | }
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| 111 | const size_t bytes = fread(pb->buffer.write_ptr,
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| 112 | sizeof(uint8_t), fragment_size, pb->source);
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| 113 | printf("Copied from position %p size %zu/%zu\n",
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| 114 | pb->buffer.write_ptr, bytes, fragment_size);
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| 115 | if (bytes == 0) {
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| 116 | audio_pcm_last_playback_fragment(pb->device);
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| 117 | }
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| 118 | /* any constant is silence */
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| 119 | bzero(pb->buffer.write_ptr + bytes, fragment_size - bytes);
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| 120 | pb->buffer.write_ptr += fragment_size;
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| 121 |
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| 122 | if (pb->buffer.write_ptr >= (pb->buffer.base + pb->buffer.size))
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| 123 | pb->buffer.write_ptr -= pb->buffer.size;
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| 124 | }
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| 125 | }
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| 126 |
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| 127 | static void play_fragment(playback_t *pb)
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| 128 | {
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| 129 | assert(pb);
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| 130 | assert(pb->device);
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| 131 | const size_t fragment_size = pb->buffer.size / DEFAULT_FRAGMENTS;
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| 132 | printf("Registering event callback\n");
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| 133 | int ret = audio_pcm_register_event_callback(pb->device,
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| 134 | device_event_callback, pb);
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| 135 | if (ret != EOK) {
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| 136 | printf("Failed to register event callback.\n");
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| 137 | return;
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| 138 | }
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| 139 | printf("Playing: %dHz, %s, %d channel(s).\n", pb->f.sampling_rate,
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| 140 | pcm_sample_format_str(pb->f.sample_format), pb->f.channels);
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| 141 | const size_t bytes = fread(pb->buffer.base, sizeof(uint8_t),
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| 142 | fragment_size, pb->source);
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| 143 | if (bytes != fragment_size)
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| 144 | bzero(pb->buffer.base + bytes, fragment_size - bytes);
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| 145 | printf("Initial: Copied from position %p size %zu/%zu\n",
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| 146 | pb->buffer.base, bytes, fragment_size);
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| 147 | pb->buffer.write_ptr = pb->buffer.base + fragment_size;
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| 148 | fibril_mutex_lock(&pb->mutex);
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| 149 | const unsigned frames =
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| 150 | pcm_format_size_to_frames(fragment_size, &pb->f);
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| 151 | ret = audio_pcm_start_playback_fragment(pb->device, frames,
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| 152 | pb->f.channels, pb->f.sampling_rate, pb->f.sample_format);
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| 153 | if (ret != EOK) {
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| 154 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&pb->mutex);
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| 155 | printf("Failed to start playback: %s.\n", str_error(ret));
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| 156 | audio_pcm_unregister_event_callback(pb->device);
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| 157 | return;
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| 158 | }
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| 159 |
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| 160 | for (pb->playing = true; pb->playing;
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| 161 | fibril_condvar_wait(&pb->cv, &pb->mutex));
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| 162 |
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| 163 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&pb->mutex);
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| 164 | printf("\n");
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| 165 | audio_pcm_unregister_event_callback(pb->device);
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| 166 | }
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| 167 |
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| 168 | static size_t buffer_occupied(const playback_t *pb, size_t pos)
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| 169 | {
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| 170 | assert(pb);
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| 171 | void *read_ptr = pb->buffer.base + pos;
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| 172 | if (read_ptr > pb->buffer.write_ptr)
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| 173 | return pb->buffer.write_ptr + pb->buffer.size - read_ptr;
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| 174 | return pb->buffer.write_ptr - read_ptr;
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| 175 |
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| 176 | }
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| 177 |
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| 178 | static size_t buffer_avail(const playback_t *pb, size_t pos)
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| 179 | {
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| 180 | assert(pb);
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| 181 | void *read_ptr = pb->buffer.base + pos;
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| 182 | if (read_ptr <= pb->buffer.write_ptr)
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| 183 | return read_ptr + pb->buffer.size - pb->buffer.write_ptr - 1;
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| 184 | return (read_ptr - pb->buffer.write_ptr) - 1;
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| 185 | }
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| 186 |
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| 187 | static size_t buffer_remain(const playback_t *pb)
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| 188 | {
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| 189 | assert(pb);
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| 190 | return (pb->buffer.base + pb->buffer.size) - pb->buffer.write_ptr;
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| 191 | }
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| 192 |
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| 193 | static void buffer_advance(playback_t *pb, size_t bytes)
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| 194 | {
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| 195 | assert(pb);
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| 196 | pb->buffer.write_ptr += bytes;
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| 197 | while (pb->buffer.write_ptr >= (pb->buffer.base + pb->buffer.size))
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| 198 | pb->buffer.write_ptr -= pb->buffer.size;
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| 199 | }
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| 200 |
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| 201 | #define DPRINTF(f, ...) \
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| 202 | printf("%.2lu:%.6lu "f, time.tv_sec % 100, time.tv_usec, __VA_ARGS__)
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| 203 |
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| 204 |
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| 205 | static void play(playback_t *pb)
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| 206 | {
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| 207 | assert(pb);
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| 208 | assert(pb->device);
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| 209 | pb->buffer.write_ptr = pb->buffer.base;
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| 210 | printf("Playing: %dHz, %s, %d channel(s).\n", pb->f.sampling_rate,
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| 211 | pcm_sample_format_str(pb->f.sample_format), pb->f.channels);
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| 212 | useconds_t work_time = 20000; /* 20 ms */
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| 213 | bool started = false;
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| 214 | size_t pos = 0;
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| 215 | struct timeval time = { 0 };
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| 216 | getuptime(&time);
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| 217 | do {
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| 218 | size_t available = buffer_avail(pb, pos);
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| 219 | /* Writing might need wrap around the end */
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| 220 | size_t bytes = fread(pb->buffer.write_ptr, sizeof(uint8_t),
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| 221 | min(available, buffer_remain(pb)), pb->source);
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| 222 | buffer_advance(pb, bytes);
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| 223 | DPRINTF("POS %zu: %zu bytes free in buffer, read %zu, wp %zu\n",
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| 224 | pos, available, bytes,
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| 225 | pb->buffer.write_ptr - pb->buffer.base);
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| 226 | available -= bytes;
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| 227 | if (available) {
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| 228 | bytes = fread(pb->buffer.write_ptr,
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| 229 | sizeof(uint8_t), min(available, buffer_remain(pb)),
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| 230 | pb->source);
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| 231 | buffer_advance(pb, bytes);
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| 232 | DPRINTF("POS %zu: %zu bytes still free in buffer, "
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| 233 | "read %zu, wp %zu\n", pos, available, bytes,
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| 234 | pb->buffer.write_ptr - pb->buffer.base);
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| 235 | available -= bytes;
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| 236 | }
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| 237 |
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| 238 | if (!started) {
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| 239 | int ret = audio_pcm_start_playback(pb->device,
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| 240 | pb->f.channels, pb->f.sampling_rate,
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| 241 | pb->f.sample_format);
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| 242 | if (ret != EOK) {
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| 243 | printf("Failed to start playback\n");
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| 244 | return;
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| 245 | }
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| 246 | started = true;
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| 247 | ret = audio_pcm_get_buffer_pos(pb->device, &pos);
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| 248 | if (ret != EOK) {
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| 249 | printf("Failed to update position indicator\n");
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| 250 | }
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| 251 | }
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| 252 | const size_t to_play = buffer_occupied(pb, pos);
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| 253 | const useconds_t usecs =
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| 254 | pcm_format_size_to_usec(to_play, &pb->f);
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| 255 |
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| 256 | const useconds_t real_delay = (usecs > work_time)
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| 257 | ? usecs - work_time : 0;
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| 258 | DPRINTF("POS %zu: %u usecs (%u) to play %zu bytes.\n",
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| 259 | pos, usecs, real_delay, to_play);
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| 260 | if (real_delay)
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| 261 | async_usleep(real_delay);
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| 262 | const int ret = audio_pcm_get_buffer_pos(pb->device, &pos);
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| 263 | if (ret != EOK) {
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| 264 | printf("Failed to update position indicator\n");
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| 265 | }
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| 266 | getuptime(&time);
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| 267 | if (available)
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| 268 | break;
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| 269 |
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| 270 | } while (1);
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| 271 | audio_pcm_stop_playback(pb->device);
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| 272 | }
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| 273 |
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| 274 | int dplay(const char *device, const char *file)
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| 275 | {
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| 276 | int ret = EOK;
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| 277 | audio_pcm_sess_t *session = NULL;
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| 278 | if (str_cmp(device, "default") == 0) {
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| 279 | session = audio_pcm_open_default();
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| 280 | } else {
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| 281 | session = audio_pcm_open(device);
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| 282 | }
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| 283 | if (!session) {
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| 284 | printf("Failed to connect to device %s.\n", device);
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| 285 | return 1;
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| 286 | }
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| 287 | printf("Playing on device: %s.\n", device);
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| 288 | if (audio_pcm_query_cap(session, AUDIO_CAP_PLAYBACK) <= 0) {
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| 289 | printf("Device %s does not support playback\n", device);
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| 290 | ret = ENOTSUP;
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| 291 | goto close_session;
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| 292 | }
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| 293 |
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| 294 | const char* info = NULL;
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| 295 | ret = audio_pcm_get_info_str(session, &info);
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| 296 | if (ret != EOK) {
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| 297 | printf("Failed to get PCM info.\n");
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| 298 | goto close_session;
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| 299 | }
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| 300 | printf("Playing on %s.\n", info);
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| 301 | free(info);
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| 302 |
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| 303 | playback_t pb;
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| 304 | playback_initialize(&pb, session);
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| 305 |
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| 306 | ret = audio_pcm_get_buffer(pb.device, &pb.buffer.base, &pb.buffer.size);
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| 307 | if (ret != EOK) {
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| 308 | printf("Failed to get PCM buffer: %s.\n", str_error(ret));
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| 309 | goto close_session;
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| 310 | }
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| 311 | printf("Buffer: %p %zu.\n", pb.buffer.base, pb.buffer.size);
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| 312 |
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| 313 | pb.source = fopen(file, "rb");
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| 314 | if (pb.source == NULL) {
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| 315 | ret = ENOENT;
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| 316 | printf("Failed to open file: %s.\n", file);
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| 317 | goto cleanup;
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| 318 | }
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| 319 |
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| 320 | wave_header_t header;
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| 321 | fread(&header, sizeof(header), 1, pb.source);
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| 322 | const char *error;
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| 323 | ret = wav_parse_header(&header, NULL, NULL,
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| 324 | &pb.f.channels, &pb.f.sampling_rate, &pb.f.sample_format, &error);
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| 325 | if (ret != EOK) {
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| 326 | printf("Error parsing wav header: %s.\n", error);
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| 327 | goto cleanup;
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| 328 | }
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| 329 | if (audio_pcm_query_cap(pb.device, AUDIO_CAP_BUFFER_POS) > 0) {
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| 330 | play(&pb);
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| 331 | } else {
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| 332 | if (audio_pcm_query_cap(pb.device, AUDIO_CAP_INTERRUPT) > 0)
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| 333 | play_fragment(&pb);
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| 334 | else
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| 335 | printf("Neither playing method is supported");
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| 336 | }
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| 337 |
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| 338 | cleanup:
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| 339 | fclose(pb.source);
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| 340 | munmap(pb.buffer.base, pb.buffer.size);
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| 341 | audio_pcm_release_buffer(pb.device);
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| 342 | close_session:
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| 343 | audio_pcm_close(session);
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| 344 | return ret == EOK ? 0 : 1;
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| 345 | }
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| 346 | /**
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| 347 | * @}
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| 348 | */
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