source: mainline/uspace/app/usbinfo/hid.c@ 179f6f2

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Vojtech Horky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup usbinfo
 * @{
 */
/**
 * @file
 * Dumping of HID-related properties.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <str_error.h>
#include <usb/classes/classes.h>
#include <usb/dev/request.h>
#include <usb/hid/hidparser.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "usbinfo.h"

#define BYTES_PER_LINE 20

typedef enum {
        HID_DUMP_RAW,
        HID_DUMP_USAGES
} hid_dump_type_t;

typedef struct {
        usbinfo_device_t *dev;
        hid_dump_type_t dump_type;
        usb_standard_interface_descriptor_t *last_iface;
} descriptor_walk_context_t;

static bool is_descriptor_kind(const uint8_t *d, usb_descriptor_type_t t)
{
        if (d == NULL) {
                return false;
        }
        uint8_t size = d[0];
        if (size <= 1) {
                return false;
        }
        uint8_t type = d[1];
        return type == t;
}

/** Dumps HID report in raw format.
 *
 * @param iface_no USB interface the report belongs to.
 * @param report Report descriptor.
 * @param size Size of the @p report in bytes.
 */
static void dump_hid_report_raw(int iface_no, uint8_t *report, size_t size)
{
        printf("%sHID report descriptor for interface %d", get_indent(0),
            iface_no);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                size_t line_idx = i % BYTES_PER_LINE;
                if (line_idx == 0) {
                        printf("\n%s", get_indent(1));
                }
                printf("%02X", (int) report[i]);
                if (line_idx + 1 < BYTES_PER_LINE) {
                        printf(" ");
                }
        }
        printf("\n");
}

/** Dumps usages in HID report.
 *
 * @param iface_no USB interface the report belongs to.
 * @param report Parsed report descriptor.
 */
static void dump_hid_report_usages(int iface_no, usb_hid_report_t *report)
{
        printf("%sParsed HID report descriptor for interface %d\n",
            get_indent(0), iface_no);
        list_foreach(report->reports, report_it) {
                usb_hid_report_description_t *description = list_get_instance(
                    report_it, usb_hid_report_description_t, reports_link);
                printf("%sReport %d (type %d)\n", get_indent(1),
                    (int) description->report_id,
                    (int) description->type);
                list_foreach(description->report_items, item_it) {
                        usb_hid_report_field_t *field = list_get_instance(
                            item_it, usb_hid_report_field_t, ritems_link);
                        printf("%sUsage page = 0x%04x    Usage = 0x%04x\n",
                            get_indent(2),
                            (int) field->usage_page, (int) field->usage);
                }
        }
}

/** Retrieves HID report from given USB device and dumps it.
 *
 * @param dump_type In which format to dump the report.
 * @param ctrl_pipe Default control pipe to the device.
 * @param iface_no Interface number.
 * @param report_size Size of the report descriptor.
 */
static void retrieve_and_dump_hid_report(hid_dump_type_t dump_type,
    usb_pipe_t *ctrl_pipe, uint8_t iface_no, size_t report_size)
{
        assert(report_size > 0);

        uint8_t *raw_report = malloc(report_size);
        if (raw_report == NULL) {
                usb_log_warning(
                    "Failed to allocate %zuB, skipping interface %d.\n",
                    report_size, (int) iface_no);
                return;
        }

        size_t actual_report_size;
        int rc = usb_request_get_descriptor(ctrl_pipe,
            USB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD, USB_REQUEST_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
            USB_DESCTYPE_HID_REPORT, 0, iface_no,
            raw_report, report_size, &actual_report_size);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                usb_log_error("Failed to retrieve HID report descriptor: %s.\n",
                    str_error(rc));
                free(raw_report);
                return;
        }

        usb_hid_report_t report;
        rc = usb_hid_parse_report_descriptor(&report, raw_report, report_size);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                usb_log_error("Failed to part report descriptor: %s.\n",
                    str_error(rc));
        }

        switch (dump_type) {
        case HID_DUMP_RAW:
                dump_hid_report_raw(iface_no, raw_report, report_size);
                break;
        case HID_DUMP_USAGES:
                dump_hid_report_usages(iface_no, &report);
                break;
        default:
                assert(false && "unreachable code apparently reached");
        }

        free(raw_report);
        usb_hid_report_deinit(&report);
}

/** Callback for walking descriptor tree.
 * This callback remembers current interface and dumps HID report after
 * encountering HID descriptor.
 * It dumps only the first report and it expects it to be a normal
 * report, not a physical one.
 *
 * @param raw_descriptor Descriptor as a byte array.
 * @param depth Descriptor tree depth (currently ignored).
 * @param arg Custom argument, passed as descriptor_walk_context_t.
 */
static void descriptor_walk_callback(const uint8_t *raw_descriptor,
    size_t depth, void *arg)
{
        descriptor_walk_context_t *context = (descriptor_walk_context_t *) arg;

        if (is_descriptor_kind(raw_descriptor, USB_DESCTYPE_INTERFACE)) {
                context->last_iface
                    = (usb_standard_interface_descriptor_t *) raw_descriptor;
                return;
        }

        if (!is_descriptor_kind(raw_descriptor, USB_DESCTYPE_HID)) {
                return;
        }

        if (context->last_iface == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        usb_standard_hid_descriptor_t *hid_descr
            = (usb_standard_hid_descriptor_t *) raw_descriptor;

        if (hid_descr->report_desc_info.type != USB_DESCTYPE_HID_REPORT) {
                return;
        }

        size_t report_size = hid_descr->report_desc_info.length;

        if (report_size == 0) {
                return;
        }

        retrieve_and_dump_hid_report(context->dump_type,
            &context->dev->ctrl_pipe, context->last_iface->interface_number,
            report_size);
}


void dump_hidreport_raw(usbinfo_device_t *dev)
{
        descriptor_walk_context_t context = {
                .dev = dev,
                .dump_type = HID_DUMP_RAW,
                .last_iface = NULL
        };

        usb_dp_walk_simple(dev->full_configuration_descriptor,
            dev->full_configuration_descriptor_size,
            usb_dp_standard_descriptor_nesting,
            descriptor_walk_callback, &context);
}

void dump_hidreport_usages(usbinfo_device_t *dev)
{
        descriptor_walk_context_t context = {
                .dev = dev,
                .dump_type = HID_DUMP_USAGES,
                .last_iface = NULL
        };

        usb_dp_walk_simple(dev->full_configuration_descriptor,
            dev->full_configuration_descriptor_size,
            usb_dp_standard_descriptor_nesting,
            descriptor_walk_callback, &context);
}

/** @}
 */