1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Lukas Mejdrech
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup ping
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 |
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33 | /** @file
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34 | * Packet Internet Network Grouper.
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 | #include <stdio.h>
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38 | #include <str.h>
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39 | #include <task.h>
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40 | #include <time.h>
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41 | #include <ipc/ipc.h>
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42 | #include <ipc/services.h>
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43 | #include <str_error.h>
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44 | #include <errno.h>
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45 | #include <arg_parse.h>
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46 |
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47 | #include <net/icmp_api.h>
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48 | #include <net/in.h>
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49 | #include <net/in6.h>
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50 | #include <net/inet.h>
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51 | #include <net/socket_parse.h>
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52 | #include <net/ip_codes.h>
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53 |
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54 | #include "print_error.h"
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55 |
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56 | #define NAME "ping"
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57 |
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58 | #define CL_OK 0
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59 | #define CL_USAGE -1
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60 | #define CL_MISSING -2
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61 | #define CL_INVALID -3
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62 | #define CL_UNSUPPORTED -4
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63 | #define CL_ERROR -5
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64 |
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65 | /** Ping configuration
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66 | *
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67 | */
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68 | typedef struct {
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69 | bool verbose; /**< Verbose printouts. */
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70 | size_t size; /**< Outgoing packet size. */
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71 | unsigned int count; /**< Number of packets to send. */
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72 | suseconds_t timeout; /**< Reply wait timeout. */
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73 | int af; /**< Address family. */
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74 | ip_tos_t tos; /**< Type of service. */
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75 | ip_ttl_t ttl; /**< Time-to-live. */
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76 | bool fragments; /**< Fragmentation. */
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77 |
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78 | char *dest_addr; /**< Destination address. */
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79 | struct sockaddr_in dest; /**< IPv4 destionation. */
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80 | struct sockaddr_in6 dest6; /**< IPv6 destionation. */
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81 |
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82 | struct sockaddr *dest_raw; /**< Raw destination address. */
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83 | socklen_t dest_len; /**< Raw destination address length. */
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84 |
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85 | /** Converted address string. */
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86 | char dest_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
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87 | } ping_config_t;
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88 |
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89 |
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90 | static void usage(void)
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91 | {
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92 | printf(
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93 | "Usage: ping [-c count] [-s size] [-W timeout] [-f family] [-t ttl]\n" \
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94 | " [-Q tos] [--dont_fragment] destination\n" \
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95 | "\n" \
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96 | "Options:\n" \
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97 | "\t-c count\n" \
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98 | "\t--count=count\n" \
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99 | "\t\tNumber of outgoing packets (default: 4)\n" \
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100 | "\n" \
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101 | "\t-s size\n" \
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102 | "\t--size=bytes\n" \
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103 | "\t\tOutgoing packet size (default: 56 bytes)\n" \
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104 | "\n" \
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105 | "\t-W timeout\n" \
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106 | "\t--timeout=ms\n" \
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107 | "\t\tReply wait timeout (default: 3000 ms)\n" \
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108 | "\n" \
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109 | "\t-f family\n" \
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110 | "\t--family=family\n" \
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111 | "\t\tDestination address family, AF_INET or AF_INET6 (default: AF_INET)\n" \
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112 | "\n" \
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113 | "\t-t ttl\n" \
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114 | "\t--ttl=ttl\n" \
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115 | "\t\tOutgoing packet time-to-live (default: 0)\n" \
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116 | "\n" \
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117 | "\t-Q tos\n" \
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118 | "\t--tos=tos\n" \
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119 | "\t\tOutgoing packet type of service (default: 0)\n" \
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120 | "\n" \
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121 | "\t--dont_fragment\n" \
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122 | "\t\tDisable packet fragmentation (default: enabled)\n" \
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123 | "\n" \
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124 | "\t-v\n" \
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125 | "\t--verbose\n" \
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126 | "\t\tVerbose operation\n" \
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127 | "\n" \
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128 | "\t-h\n" \
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129 | "\t--help\n" \
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130 | "\t\tPrint this usage information\n"
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131 | );
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | static int args_parse(int argc, char *argv[], ping_config_t *config)
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135 | {
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136 | if (argc < 2)
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137 | return CL_USAGE;
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138 |
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139 | int i;
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140 | int ret;
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141 |
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142 | for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
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143 |
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144 | /* Not an option */
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145 | if (argv[i][0] != '-')
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146 | break;
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147 |
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148 | /* Options terminator */
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149 | if (str_cmp(argv[i], "--") == 0) {
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150 | i++;
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151 | break;
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | int off;
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155 |
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156 | /* Usage */
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157 | if ((off = arg_parse_short_long(argv[i], "-h", "--help")) != -1)
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158 | return CL_USAGE;
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159 |
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160 | /* Verbose */
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161 | if ((off = arg_parse_short_long(argv[i], "-v", "--verbose")) != -1) {
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162 | config->verbose = true;
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163 | continue;
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | /* Don't fragment */
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167 | if (str_cmp(argv[i], "--dont_fragment") == 0) {
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168 | config->fragments = false;
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169 | continue;
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | /* Count */
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173 | if ((off = arg_parse_short_long(argv[i], "-c", "--count=")) != -1) {
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174 | int tmp;
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175 | ret = arg_parse_int(argc, argv, &i, &tmp, off);
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176 |
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177 | if ((ret != EOK) || (tmp < 0))
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178 | return i;
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179 |
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180 | config->count = (unsigned int) tmp;
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181 | continue;
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182 | }
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183 |
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184 | /* Outgoing packet size */
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185 | if ((off = arg_parse_short_long(argv[i], "-s", "--size=")) != -1) {
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186 | int tmp;
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187 | ret = arg_parse_int(argc, argv, &i, &tmp, off);
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188 |
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189 | if ((ret != EOK) || (tmp < 0))
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190 | return i;
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191 |
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192 | config->size = (size_t) tmp;
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193 | continue;
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | /* Reply wait timeout */
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197 | if ((off = arg_parse_short_long(argv[i], "-W", "--timeout=")) != -1) {
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198 | int tmp;
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199 | ret = arg_parse_int(argc, argv, &i, &tmp, off);
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200 |
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201 | if ((ret != EOK) || (tmp < 0))
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202 | return i;
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203 |
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204 | config->timeout = (suseconds_t) tmp;
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205 | continue;
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | /* Address family */
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209 | if ((off = arg_parse_short_long(argv[i], "-f", "--family=")) != -1) {
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210 | ret = arg_parse_name_int(argc, argv, &i, &config->af, off,
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211 | socket_parse_address_family);
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212 |
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213 | if (ret != EOK)
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214 | return i;
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215 |
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216 | continue;
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | /* Type of service */
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220 | if ((off = arg_parse_short_long(argv[i], "-Q", "--tos=")) != -1) {
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221 | int tmp;
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222 | ret = arg_parse_name_int(argc, argv, &i, &tmp, off,
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223 | socket_parse_address_family);
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224 |
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225 | if ((ret != EOK) || (tmp < 0))
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226 | return i;
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227 |
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228 | config->tos = (ip_tos_t) tmp;
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229 | continue;
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | /* Time to live */
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233 | if ((off = arg_parse_short_long(argv[i], "-t", "--ttl=")) != -1) {
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234 | int tmp;
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235 | ret = arg_parse_name_int(argc, argv, &i, &tmp, off,
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236 | socket_parse_address_family);
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237 |
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238 | if ((ret != EOK) || (tmp < 0))
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239 | return i;
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240 |
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241 | config->ttl = (ip_ttl_t) tmp;
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242 | continue;
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243 | }
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | if (i >= argc)
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247 | return CL_MISSING;
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248 |
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249 | config->dest_addr = argv[i];
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250 |
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251 | /* Resolve destionation address */
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252 | switch (config->af) {
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253 | case AF_INET:
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254 | config->dest_raw = (struct sockaddr *) &config->dest;
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255 | config->dest_len = sizeof(config->dest);
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256 | config->dest.sin_family = config->af;
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257 | ret = inet_pton(config->af, config->dest_addr,
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258 | (uint8_t *) &config->dest.sin_addr.s_addr);
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259 | break;
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260 | case AF_INET6:
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261 | config->dest_raw = (struct sockaddr *) &config->dest6;
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262 | config->dest_len = sizeof(config->dest6);
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263 | config->dest6.sin6_family = config->af;
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264 | ret = inet_pton(config->af, config->dest_addr,
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265 | (uint8_t *) &config->dest6.sin6_addr.s6_addr);
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266 | break;
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267 | default:
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268 | return CL_UNSUPPORTED;
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | if (ret != EOK)
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272 | return CL_INVALID;
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273 |
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274 | /* Convert destination address back to string */
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275 | switch (config->af) {
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276 | case AF_INET:
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277 | ret = inet_ntop(config->af,
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278 | (uint8_t *) &config->dest.sin_addr.s_addr,
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279 | config->dest_str, sizeof(config->dest_str));
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280 | break;
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281 | case AF_INET6:
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282 | ret = inet_ntop(config->af,
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283 | (uint8_t *) &config->dest6.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
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284 | config->dest_str, sizeof(config->dest_str));
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285 | break;
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286 | default:
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287 | return CL_UNSUPPORTED;
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | if (ret != EOK)
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291 | return CL_ERROR;
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292 |
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293 | return CL_OK;
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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297 | {
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298 | ping_config_t config;
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299 |
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300 | /* Default configuration */
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301 | config.verbose = false;
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302 | config.size = 56;
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303 | config.count = 4;
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304 | config.timeout = 3000;
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305 | config.af = AF_INET;
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306 | config.tos = 0;
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307 | config.ttl = 0;
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308 | config.fragments = true;
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309 |
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310 | int ret = args_parse(argc, argv, &config);
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311 |
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312 | switch (ret) {
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313 | case CL_OK:
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314 | break;
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315 | case CL_USAGE:
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316 | usage();
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317 | return 0;
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318 | case CL_MISSING:
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319 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: Destination address missing\n", NAME);
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320 | return 1;
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321 | case CL_INVALID:
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322 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: Destination address '%s' invalid or malformed\n",
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323 | NAME, config.dest_addr);
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324 | return 2;
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325 | case CL_UNSUPPORTED:
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326 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: Destination address '%s' unsupported\n",
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327 | NAME, config.dest_addr);
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328 | return 3;
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329 | case CL_ERROR:
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330 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: Destination address '%s' error\n",
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331 | NAME, config.dest_addr);
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332 | return 4;
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333 | default:
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334 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown or invalid option '%s'\n", NAME,
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335 | argv[ret]);
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336 | return 5;
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 | printf("PING %s (%s) %zu(%zu) bytes of data\n", config.dest_addr,
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340 | config.dest_str, config.size, config.size);
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341 |
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342 | int icmp_phone = icmp_connect_module(SERVICE_ICMP, ICMP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
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343 | if (icmp_phone < 0) {
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344 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unable to connect to ICMP service (%s)\n", NAME,
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345 | str_error(icmp_phone));
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346 | return icmp_phone;
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | unsigned int seq;
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350 | for (seq = 0; seq < config.count; seq++) {
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351 | struct timeval t0;
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352 | ret = gettimeofday(&t0, NULL);
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353 | if (ret != EOK) {
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354 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: gettimeofday failed (%s)\n", NAME,
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355 | str_error(ret));
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356 |
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357 | ipc_hangup(icmp_phone);
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358 | return ret;
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359 | }
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360 |
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361 | /* Ping! */
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362 | int result = icmp_echo_msg(icmp_phone, config.size, config.timeout,
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363 | config.ttl, config.tos, !config.fragments, config.dest_raw,
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364 | config.dest_len);
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365 |
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366 | struct timeval t1;
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367 | ret = gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
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368 | if (ret != EOK) {
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369 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: gettimeofday failed (%s)\n", NAME,
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370 | str_error(ret));
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371 |
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372 | ipc_hangup(icmp_phone);
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373 | return ret;
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374 | }
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375 |
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376 | suseconds_t elapsed = tv_sub(&t1, &t0);
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377 |
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378 | switch (result) {
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379 | case ICMP_ECHO:
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380 | printf("%zu bytes from ? (?): icmp_seq=%u ttl=? time=%ld.%04ld\n",
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381 | config.size, seq, elapsed / 1000, elapsed % 1000);
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382 | break;
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383 | case ETIMEOUT:
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384 | printf("%zu bytes from ? (?): icmp_seq=%u Timed out\n",
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385 | config.size, seq);
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386 | break;
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387 | default:
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388 | print_error(stdout, result, NULL, "\n");
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389 | }
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390 | }
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391 |
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392 | ipc_hangup(icmp_phone);
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393 |
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394 | return 0;
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395 | }
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396 |
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397 | /** @}
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398 | */
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