1 | /* $Id: optim.c,v 1.36.2.1 2011/03/01 17:40:21 ragge Exp $ */
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2 | /*
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3 | * Copyright(C) Caldera International Inc. 2001-2002. All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
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10 | * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditionsand the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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15 | * must display the following acknowledgement:
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16 | * This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
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17 | * International, Inc.
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18 | * Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
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19 | * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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20 | * this software without specific prior written permission.
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21 | *
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22 | * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
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23 | * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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24 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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25 | * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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26 | * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE
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27 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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28 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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29 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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30 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OFLIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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31 | * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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32 | * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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33 | * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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34 | */
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35 |
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36 | # include "pass1.h"
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37 |
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38 | # define SWAP(p,q) {sp=p; p=q; q=sp;}
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39 | # define RCON(p) (p->n_right->n_op==ICON)
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40 | # define RO(p) p->n_right->n_op
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41 | # define RV(p) p->n_right->n_lval
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42 | # define LCON(p) (p->n_left->n_op==ICON)
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43 | # define LO(p) p->n_left->n_op
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44 | # define LV(p) p->n_left->n_lval
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45 |
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46 | /* remove left node */
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47 | static NODE *
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48 | zapleft(NODE *p)
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49 | {
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50 | NODE *q;
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51 |
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52 | q = p->n_left;
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53 | nfree(p->n_right);
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54 | nfree(p);
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55 | return q;
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56 | }
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57 |
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58 | /*
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59 | * fortran function arguments
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60 | */
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61 | static NODE *
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62 | fortarg(NODE *p)
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63 | {
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64 | if( p->n_op == CM ){
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65 | p->n_left = fortarg( p->n_left );
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66 | p->n_right = fortarg( p->n_right );
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67 | return(p);
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | while( ISPTR(p->n_type) ){
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71 | p = buildtree( UMUL, p, NIL );
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72 | }
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73 | return( optim(p) );
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | /* mapping relationals when the sides are reversed */
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77 | short revrel[] ={ EQ, NE, GE, GT, LE, LT, UGE, UGT, ULE, ULT };
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78 |
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79 | /*
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80 | * local optimizations, most of which are probably
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81 | * machine independent
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82 | */
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83 | NODE *
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84 | optim(NODE *p)
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85 | {
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86 | struct attr *ap;
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87 | int o, ty;
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88 | NODE *sp, *q;
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89 | int i;
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90 | TWORD t;
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91 |
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92 | t = BTYPE(p->n_type);
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93 | if( oflag ) return(p);
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94 |
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95 | ty = coptype(p->n_op);
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96 | if( ty == LTYPE ) return(p);
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97 |
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98 | if( ty == BITYPE ) p->n_right = optim(p->n_right);
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99 | p->n_left = optim(p->n_left);
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100 |
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101 | /* collect constants */
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102 | again: o = p->n_op;
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103 | switch(o){
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104 |
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105 | case SCONV:
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106 | case PCONV:
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107 | return( clocal(p) );
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108 |
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109 | case FORTCALL:
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110 | p->n_right = fortarg( p->n_right );
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111 | break;
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112 |
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113 | case ADDROF:
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114 | if (LO(p) == TEMP)
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115 | return p;
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116 | if( LO(p) != NAME ) cerror( "& error" );
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117 |
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118 | if( !andable(p->n_left) ) return(p);
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119 |
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120 | LO(p) = ICON;
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121 |
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122 | setuleft:
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123 | /* paint over the type of the left hand side with the type of the top */
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124 | p->n_left->n_type = p->n_type;
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125 | p->n_left->n_df = p->n_df;
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126 | p->n_left->n_ap = p->n_ap;
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127 | q = p->n_left;
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128 | nfree(p);
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129 | return q;
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130 |
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131 | case UMUL:
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132 | if (LO(p) == ADDROF) {
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133 | q = p->n_left->n_left;
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134 | nfree(p->n_left);
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135 | nfree(p);
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136 | return q;
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137 | }
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138 | if( LO(p) != ICON ) break;
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139 | LO(p) = NAME;
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140 | goto setuleft;
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141 |
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142 | case RS:
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143 | if (LCON(p) && RCON(p) && conval(p->n_left, o, p->n_right))
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144 | goto zapright;
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145 |
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146 | ap = attr_find(p->n_ap, ATTR_BASETYP);
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147 |
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148 | if (LO(p) == RS && RCON(p->n_left) && RCON(p) &&
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149 | (RV(p) + RV(p->n_left)) < ap->atypsz) {
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150 | /* two right-shift by constants */
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151 | RV(p) += RV(p->n_left);
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152 | p->n_left = zapleft(p->n_left);
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153 | }
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154 | #if 0
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155 | else if (LO(p) == LS && RCON(p->n_left) && RCON(p)) {
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156 | RV(p) -= RV(p->n_left);
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157 | if (RV(p) < 0)
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158 | o = p->n_op = LS, RV(p) = -RV(p);
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159 | p->n_left = zapleft(p->n_left);
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160 | }
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161 | #endif
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162 | if (RO(p) == ICON) {
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163 | if (RV(p) < 0) {
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164 | RV(p) = -RV(p);
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165 | p->n_op = LS;
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166 | goto again;
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167 | }
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168 | #ifdef notyet /* must check for side effects, --a >> 32; */
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169 | if (RV(p) >= tsize(p->n_type, p->n_df, p->n_sue) &&
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170 | ISUNSIGNED(p->n_type)) { /* ignore signed shifts */
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171 | /* too many shifts */
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172 | tfree(p->n_left);
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173 | nfree(p->n_right);
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174 | p->n_op = ICON; p->n_lval = 0; p->n_sp = NULL;
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175 | } else
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176 | #endif
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177 | /* avoid larger shifts than type size */
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178 | if (RV(p) >= ap->atypsz) {
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179 | RV(p) = RV(p) %
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180 | attr_find(p->n_ap, ATTR_BASETYP)->atypsz;
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181 | werror("shift larger than type");
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182 | }
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183 | if (RV(p) == 0)
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184 | p = zapleft(p);
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185 | }
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186 | break;
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187 |
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188 | case LS:
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189 | if (LCON(p) && RCON(p) && conval(p->n_left, o, p->n_right))
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190 | goto zapright;
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191 |
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192 | ap = attr_find(p->n_ap, ATTR_BASETYP);
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193 |
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194 | if (LO(p) == LS && RCON(p->n_left) && RCON(p)) {
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195 | /* two left-shift by constants */
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196 | RV(p) += RV(p->n_left);
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197 | p->n_left = zapleft(p->n_left);
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198 | }
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199 | #if 0
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200 | else if (LO(p) == RS && RCON(p->n_left) && RCON(p)) {
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201 | RV(p) -= RV(p->n_left);
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202 | p->n_left = zapleft(p->n_left);
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203 | }
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204 | #endif
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205 | if (RO(p) == ICON) {
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206 | if (RV(p) < 0) {
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207 | RV(p) = -RV(p);
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208 | p->n_op = RS;
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209 | goto again;
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210 | }
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211 | #ifdef notyet /* must check for side effects */
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212 | if (RV(p) >= tsize(p->n_type, p->n_df, p->n_sue)) {
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213 | /* too many shifts */
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214 | tfree(p->n_left);
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215 | nfree(p->n_right);
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216 | p->n_op = ICON; p->n_lval = 0; p->n_sp = NULL;
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217 | } else
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218 | #endif
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219 | /* avoid larger shifts than type size */
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220 | if (RV(p) >= ap->atypsz) {
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221 | RV(p) = RV(p) %
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222 | attr_find(p->n_ap, ATTR_BASETYP)->atypsz;
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223 | werror("shift larger than type");
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224 | }
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225 | if (RV(p) == 0)
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226 | p = zapleft(p);
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227 | }
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228 | break;
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229 |
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230 | case MINUS:
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231 | if (LCON(p) && RCON(p) && p->n_left->n_sp == p->n_right->n_sp) {
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232 | /* link-time constants, but both are the same */
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233 | /* solve it now by forgetting the symbols */
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234 | p->n_left->n_sp = p->n_right->n_sp = NULL;
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235 | }
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236 | if( !nncon(p->n_right) ) break;
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237 | RV(p) = -RV(p);
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238 | o = p->n_op = PLUS;
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239 |
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240 | case MUL:
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241 | case PLUS:
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242 | case AND:
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243 | case OR:
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244 | case ER:
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245 | /* commutative ops; for now, just collect constants */
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246 | /* someday, do it right */
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247 | if( nncon(p->n_left) || ( LCON(p) && !RCON(p) ) )
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248 | SWAP( p->n_left, p->n_right );
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249 | /* make ops tower to the left, not the right */
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250 | if( RO(p) == o ){
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251 | NODE *t1, *t2, *t3;
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252 | t1 = p->n_left;
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253 | sp = p->n_right;
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254 | t2 = sp->n_left;
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255 | t3 = sp->n_right;
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256 | /* now, put together again */
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257 | p->n_left = sp;
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258 | sp->n_left = t1;
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259 | sp->n_right = t2;
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260 | p->n_right = t3;
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261 | }
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262 | if(o == PLUS && LO(p) == MINUS && RCON(p) && RCON(p->n_left) &&
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263 | conval(p->n_right, MINUS, p->n_left->n_right)){
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264 | zapleft:
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265 |
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266 | q = p->n_left->n_left;
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267 | nfree(p->n_left->n_right);
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268 | nfree(p->n_left);
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269 | p->n_left = q;
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270 | }
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271 | if( RCON(p) && LO(p)==o && RCON(p->n_left) &&
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272 | conval( p->n_right, o, p->n_left->n_right ) ){
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273 | goto zapleft;
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274 | }
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275 | else if( LCON(p) && RCON(p) && conval( p->n_left, o, p->n_right ) ){
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276 | zapright:
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277 | nfree(p->n_right);
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278 | q = makety(p->n_left, p->n_type, p->n_qual,
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279 | p->n_df, p->n_ap);
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280 | nfree(p);
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281 | return clocal(q);
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | /* change muls to shifts */
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285 |
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286 | if( o == MUL && nncon(p->n_right) && (i=ispow2(RV(p)))>=0){
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287 | if( i == 0 ) { /* multiplication by 1 */
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288 | goto zapright;
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289 | }
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290 | o = p->n_op = LS;
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291 | p->n_right->n_type = INT;
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292 | p->n_right->n_df = NULL;
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293 | RV(p) = i;
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | /* change +'s of negative consts back to - */
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297 | if( o==PLUS && nncon(p->n_right) && RV(p)<0 ){
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298 | RV(p) = -RV(p);
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299 | o = p->n_op = MINUS;
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 | /* remove ops with RHS 0 */
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303 | if ((o == PLUS || o == MINUS || o == OR || o == ER) &&
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304 | nncon(p->n_right) && RV(p) == 0) {
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305 | goto zapright;
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306 | }
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307 | break;
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308 |
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309 | case DIV:
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310 | if( nncon( p->n_right ) && p->n_right->n_lval == 1 )
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311 | goto zapright;
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312 | if (LCON(p) && RCON(p) && conval(p->n_left, DIV, p->n_right))
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313 | goto zapright;
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314 | if (RCON(p) && ISUNSIGNED(p->n_type) && (i=ispow2(RV(p))) > 0) {
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315 | p->n_op = RS;
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316 | RV(p) = i;
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317 | q = p->n_right;
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318 | if(tsize(q->n_type, q->n_df, q->n_ap) > SZINT)
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319 | p->n_right = makety(q, INT, 0, 0, MKAP(INT));
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320 |
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321 | break;
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322 | }
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323 | break;
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324 |
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325 | case MOD:
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326 | if (RCON(p) && ISUNSIGNED(p->n_type) && ispow2(RV(p)) > 0) {
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327 | p->n_op = AND;
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328 | RV(p) = RV(p) -1;
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329 | break;
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330 | }
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331 | break;
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332 |
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333 | case EQ:
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334 | case NE:
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335 | case LT:
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336 | case LE:
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337 | case GT:
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338 | case GE:
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339 | case ULT:
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340 | case ULE:
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341 | case UGT:
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342 | case UGE:
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343 | if( !LCON(p) ) break;
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344 |
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345 | /* exchange operands */
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346 |
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347 | sp = p->n_left;
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348 | p->n_left = p->n_right;
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349 | p->n_right = sp;
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350 | p->n_op = revrel[p->n_op - EQ ];
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351 | break;
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352 |
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353 | #ifdef notyet
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354 | case ASSIGN:
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355 | /* Simple test to avoid two branches */
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356 | if (RO(p) != NE)
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357 | break;
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358 | q = p->n_right;
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359 | if (RCON(q) && RV(q) == 0 && LO(q) == AND &&
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360 | RCON(q->n_left) && (i = ispow2(RV(q->n_left))) &&
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361 | q->n_left->n_type == INT) {
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362 | q->n_op = RS;
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363 | RV(q) = i;
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364 | }
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365 | break;
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366 | #endif
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367 | }
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368 |
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369 | return(p);
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | int
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373 | ispow2(CONSZ c)
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374 | {
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375 | int i;
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376 | if( c <= 0 || (c&(c-1)) ) return(-1);
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377 | for( i=0; c>1; ++i) c >>= 1;
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378 | return(i);
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379 | }
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380 |
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381 | int
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382 | nncon( p ) NODE *p; {
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383 | /* is p a constant without a name */
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384 | return( p->n_op == ICON && p->n_sp == NULL );
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385 | }
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