source: mainline/uspace/app/netecho/netecho.c@ 7e752b2

lfn serial ticket/834-toolchain-update topic/msim-upgrade topic/simplify-dev-export
Last change on this file since 7e752b2 was 7e752b2, checked in by Martin Decky <martin@…>, 15 years ago
  • correct printf() formatting strings and corresponding arguments
  • minor cstyle changes and other small fixes
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 10.8 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Lukas Mejdrech
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/** @addtogroup netecho
30 * @{
31 */
32
33/** @file
34 * Network echo application.
35 * Answers received packets.
36 */
37
38#include <malloc.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <str.h>
41#include <task.h>
42#include <arg_parse.h>
43
44#include <net/in.h>
45#include <net/in6.h>
46#include <net/inet.h>
47#include <net/socket.h>
48#include <net/socket_parse.h>
49
50#include "print_error.h"
51
52/** Network echo module name. */
53#define NAME "Network Echo"
54
55static void echo_print_help(void)
56{
57 printf(
58 "Network Echo aplication\n" \
59 "Usage: echo [options]\n" \
60 "Where options are:\n" \
61 "-b backlog | --backlog=size\n" \
62 "\tThe size of the accepted sockets queue. Only for SOCK_STREAM. The default is 3.\n" \
63 "\n" \
64 "-c count | --count=count\n" \
65 "\tThe number of received messages to handle. A negative number means infinity. The default is infinity.\n" \
66 "\n" \
67 "-f protocol_family | --family=protocol_family\n" \
68 "\tThe listenning socket protocol family. Only the PF_INET and PF_INET6 are supported.\n"
69 "\n" \
70 "-h | --help\n" \
71 "\tShow this application help.\n"
72 "\n" \
73 "-p port_number | --port=port_number\n" \
74 "\tThe port number the application should listen at. The default is 7.\n" \
75 "\n" \
76 "-r reply_string | --reply=reply_string\n" \
77 "\tThe constant reply string. The default is the original data received.\n" \
78 "\n" \
79 "-s receive_size | --size=receive_size\n" \
80 "\tThe maximum receive data size the application should accept. The default is 1024 bytes.\n" \
81 "\n" \
82 "-t socket_type | --type=socket_type\n" \
83 "\tThe listenning socket type. Only the SOCK_DGRAM and the SOCK_STREAM are supported.\n" \
84 "\n" \
85 "-v | --verbose\n" \
86 "\tShow all output messages.\n"
87 );
88}
89
90int main(int argc, char *argv[])
91{
92 size_t size = 1024;
93 int verbose = 0;
94 char *reply = NULL;
95 sock_type_t type = SOCK_DGRAM;
96 int count = -1;
97 int family = PF_INET;
98 uint16_t port = 7;
99 int backlog = 3;
100
101 socklen_t max_length = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
102 uint8_t address_data[max_length];
103 struct sockaddr *address = (struct sockaddr *) address_data;
104 struct sockaddr_in *address_in = (struct sockaddr_in *) address;
105 struct sockaddr_in6 *address_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) address;
106 socklen_t addrlen;
107 char address_string[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
108 uint8_t *address_start;
109 int socket_id;
110 int listening_id;
111 char *data;
112 size_t length;
113 int index;
114 size_t reply_length;
115 int value;
116 int rc;
117
118 // parse the command line arguments
119 for (index = 1; index < argc; ++ index) {
120 if (argv[index][0] == '-') {
121 switch (argv[index][1]) {
122 case 'b':
123 rc = arg_parse_int(argc, argv, &index, &backlog, 0);
124 if (rc != EOK)
125 return rc;
126 break;
127 case 'c':
128 rc = arg_parse_int(argc, argv, &index, &count, 0);
129 if (rc != EOK)
130 return rc;
131 break;
132 case 'f':
133 rc = arg_parse_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &family, 0, socket_parse_protocol_family);
134 if (rc != EOK)
135 return rc;
136 break;
137 case 'h':
138 echo_print_help();
139 return EOK;
140 break;
141 case 'p':
142 rc = arg_parse_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, 0);
143 if (rc != EOK)
144 return rc;
145 port = (uint16_t) value;
146 break;
147 case 'r':
148 rc = arg_parse_string(argc, argv, &index, &reply, 0);
149 if (rc != EOK)
150 return rc;
151 break;
152 case 's':
153 rc = arg_parse_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, 0);
154 if (rc != EOK)
155 return rc;
156 size = (value >= 0) ? (size_t) value : 0;
157 break;
158 case 't':
159 rc = arg_parse_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, 0, socket_parse_socket_type);
160 if (rc != EOK)
161 return rc;
162 type = (sock_type_t) value;
163 break;
164 case 'v':
165 verbose = 1;
166 break;
167 // long options with the double minus sign ('-')
168 case '-':
169 if (str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "backlog=", 6) == 0) {
170 rc = arg_parse_int(argc, argv, &index, &backlog, 8);
171 if (rc != EOK)
172 return rc;
173 } else if (str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "count=", 6) == 0) {
174 rc = arg_parse_int(argc, argv, &index, &count, 8);
175 if (rc != EOK)
176 return rc;
177 } else if (str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "family=", 7) == 0) {
178 rc = arg_parse_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &family, 9, socket_parse_protocol_family);
179 if (rc != EOK)
180 return rc;
181 } else if (str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "help", 5) == 0) {
182 echo_print_help();
183 return EOK;
184 } else if (str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "port=", 5) == 0) {
185 rc = arg_parse_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, 7);
186 if (rc != EOK)
187 return rc;
188 port = (uint16_t) value;
189 } else if (str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "reply=", 6) == 0) {
190 rc = arg_parse_string(argc, argv, &index, &reply, 8);
191 if (rc != EOK)
192 return rc;
193 } else if (str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "size=", 5) == 0) {
194 rc = arg_parse_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, 7);
195 if (rc != EOK)
196 return rc;
197 size = (value >= 0) ? (size_t) value : 0;
198 } else if (str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "type=", 5) == 0) {
199 rc = arg_parse_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, 7, socket_parse_socket_type);
200 if (rc != EOK)
201 return rc;
202 type = (sock_type_t) value;
203 } else if (str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "verbose", 8) == 0) {
204 verbose = 1;
205 } else {
206 echo_print_help();
207 return EINVAL;
208 }
209 break;
210 default:
211 echo_print_help();
212 return EINVAL;
213 }
214 } else {
215 echo_print_help();
216 return EINVAL;
217 }
218 }
219
220 // check the buffer size
221 if (size <= 0) {
222 fprintf(stderr, "Receive size too small (%zu). Using 1024 bytes instead.\n", size);
223 size = 1024;
224 }
225 // size plus the terminating null (\0)
226 data = (char *) malloc(size + 1);
227 if (!data) {
228 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate receive buffer.\n");
229 return ENOMEM;
230 }
231
232 // set the reply size if set
233 reply_length = reply ? str_length(reply) : 0;
234
235 // prepare the address buffer
236 bzero(address_data, max_length);
237 switch (family) {
238 case PF_INET:
239 address_in->sin_family = AF_INET;
240 address_in->sin_port = htons(port);
241 addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
242 break;
243 case PF_INET6:
244 address_in6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
245 address_in6->sin6_port = htons(port);
246 addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
247 break;
248 default:
249 fprintf(stderr, "Protocol family is not supported\n");
250 return EAFNOSUPPORT;
251 }
252
253 // get a listening socket
254 listening_id = socket(family, type, 0);
255 if (listening_id < 0) {
256 socket_print_error(stderr, listening_id, "Socket create: ", "\n");
257 return listening_id;
258 }
259
260 // if the stream socket is used
261 if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
262 // check the backlog
263 if (backlog <= 0) {
264 fprintf(stderr, "Accepted sockets queue size too small (%zu). Using 3 instead.\n", size);
265 backlog = 3;
266 }
267 // set the backlog
268 rc = listen(listening_id, backlog);
269 if (rc != EOK) {
270 socket_print_error(stderr, rc, "Socket listen: ", "\n");
271 return rc;
272 }
273 }
274
275 // bind the listenning socket
276 rc = bind(listening_id, address, addrlen);
277 if (rc != EOK) {
278 socket_print_error(stderr, rc, "Socket bind: ", "\n");
279 return rc;
280 }
281
282 if (verbose)
283 printf("Socket %d listenning at %d\n", listening_id, port);
284
285 socket_id = listening_id;
286
287 // do count times
288 // or indefinitely if set to a negative value
289 while (count) {
290
291 addrlen = max_length;
292 if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
293 // acceept a socket if the stream socket is used
294 socket_id = accept(listening_id, address, &addrlen);
295 if (socket_id <= 0) {
296 socket_print_error(stderr, socket_id, "Socket accept: ", "\n");
297 } else {
298 if (verbose)
299 printf("Socket %d accepted\n", socket_id);
300 }
301 }
302
303 // if the datagram socket is used or the stream socked was accepted
304 if (socket_id > 0) {
305
306 // receive an echo request
307 value = recvfrom(socket_id, data, size, 0, address, &addrlen);
308 if (value < 0) {
309 socket_print_error(stderr, value, "Socket receive: ", "\n");
310 } else {
311 length = (size_t) value;
312 if (verbose) {
313 // print the header
314
315 // get the source port and prepare the address buffer
316 address_start = NULL;
317 switch (address->sa_family) {
318 case AF_INET:
319 port = ntohs(address_in->sin_port);
320 address_start = (uint8_t *) &address_in->sin_addr.s_addr;
321 break;
322 case AF_INET6:
323 port = ntohs(address_in6->sin6_port);
324 address_start = (uint8_t *) &address_in6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
325 break;
326 default:
327 fprintf(stderr, "Address family %u (%#x) is not supported.\n",
328 address->sa_family, address->sa_family);
329 }
330 // parse the source address
331 if (address_start) {
332 rc = inet_ntop(address->sa_family, address_start, address_string, sizeof(address_string));
333 if (rc != EOK) {
334 fprintf(stderr, "Received address error %d\n", rc);
335 } else {
336 data[length] = '\0';
337 printf("Socket %d received %zu bytes from %s:%d\n%s\n",
338 socket_id, length, address_string, port, data);
339 }
340 }
341 }
342
343 // answer the request either with the static reply or the original data
344 rc = sendto(socket_id, reply ? reply : data, reply ? reply_length : length, 0, address, addrlen);
345 if (rc != EOK)
346 socket_print_error(stderr, rc, "Socket send: ", "\n");
347 }
348
349 // close the accepted stream socket
350 if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
351 rc = closesocket(socket_id);
352 if (rc != EOK)
353 socket_print_error(stderr, rc, "Close socket: ", "\n");
354 }
355
356 }
357
358 // decrease the count if positive
359 if (count > 0) {
360 count--;
361 if (verbose)
362 printf("Waiting for next %d packet(s)\n", count);
363 }
364 }
365
366 if (verbose)
367 printf("Closing the socket\n");
368
369 // close the listenning socket
370 rc = closesocket(listening_id);
371 if (rc != EOK) {
372 socket_print_error(stderr, rc, "Close socket: ", "\n");
373 return rc;
374 }
375
376 if (verbose)
377 printf("Exiting\n");
378
379 return EOK;
380}
381
382/** @}
383 */
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