| [21580dd] | 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Lukas Mejdrech
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| [849ed54] | 29 | /** @addtogroup netecho
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| [21580dd] | 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 |
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| 33 | /** @file
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| [849ed54] | 34 | * Network echo application.
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| [21580dd] | 35 | * Answers received packets.
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| 36 | */
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| 37 |
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| 38 | #include <malloc.h>
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| 39 | #include <stdio.h>
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| [19f857a] | 40 | #include <str.h>
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| [21580dd] | 41 | #include <task.h>
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| 42 |
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| [849ed54] | 43 | #include <in.h>
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| 44 | #include <in6.h>
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| 45 | #include <inet.h>
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| 46 | #include <socket.h>
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| 47 | #include <net_err.h>
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| [21580dd] | 48 |
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| [849ed54] | 49 | #include "parse.h"
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| 50 | #include "print_error.h"
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| [21580dd] | 51 |
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| [849ed54] | 52 | /** Network echo module name.
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| [21580dd] | 53 | */
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| [849ed54] | 54 | #define NAME "Network Echo"
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| [21580dd] | 55 |
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| [3be62bc] | 56 | /** Prints the application help.
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| 57 | */
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| 58 | void echo_print_help(void);
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| 59 |
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| [21580dd] | 60 | /** Module entry point.
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| 61 | * Reads command line parameters and starts listenning.
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| 62 | * @param[in] argc The number of command line parameters.
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| 63 | * @param[in] argv The command line parameters.
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| 64 | * @returns EOK on success.
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| 65 | */
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| [aadf01e] | 66 | int main(int argc, char * argv[]);
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| [21580dd] | 67 |
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| [aadf01e] | 68 | void echo_print_help(void){
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| [21580dd] | 69 | printf(
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| 70 | "Network Echo aplication\n" \
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| 71 | "Usage: echo [options]\n" \
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| 72 | "Where options are:\n" \
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| 73 | "-b backlog | --backlog=size\n" \
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| 74 | "\tThe size of the accepted sockets queue. Only for SOCK_STREAM. The default is 3.\n" \
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| 75 | "\n" \
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| 76 | "-c count | --count=count\n" \
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| 77 | "\tThe number of received messages to handle. A negative number means infinity. The default is infinity.\n" \
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| 78 | "\n" \
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| 79 | "-f protocol_family | --family=protocol_family\n" \
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| 80 | "\tThe listenning socket protocol family. Only the PF_INET and PF_INET6 are supported.\n"
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| 81 | "\n" \
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| 82 | "-h | --help\n" \
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| 83 | "\tShow this application help.\n"
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| 84 | "\n" \
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| 85 | "-p port_number | --port=port_number\n" \
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| 86 | "\tThe port number the application should listen at. The default is 7.\n" \
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| 87 | "\n" \
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| 88 | "-r reply_string | --reply=reply_string\n" \
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| 89 | "\tThe constant reply string. The default is the original data received.\n" \
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| 90 | "\n" \
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| 91 | "-s receive_size | --size=receive_size\n" \
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| 92 | "\tThe maximum receive data size the application should accept. The default is 1024 bytes.\n" \
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| 93 | "\n" \
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| 94 | "-t socket_type | --type=socket_type\n" \
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| 95 | "\tThe listenning socket type. Only the SOCK_DGRAM and the SOCK_STREAM are supported.\n" \
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| 96 | "\n" \
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| 97 | "-v | --verbose\n" \
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| 98 | "\tShow all output messages.\n"
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| 99 | );
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| 100 | }
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| 101 |
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| [aadf01e] | 102 | int main(int argc, char * argv[]){
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| [21580dd] | 103 | ERROR_DECLARE;
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| 104 |
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| [aadf01e] | 105 | size_t size = 1024;
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| 106 | int verbose = 0;
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| [3be62bc] | 107 | char * reply = NULL;
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| 108 | sock_type_t type = SOCK_DGRAM;
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| [aadf01e] | 109 | int count = -1;
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| 110 | int family = PF_INET;
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| [3be62bc] | 111 | uint16_t port = 7;
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| [aadf01e] | 112 | int backlog = 3;
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| 113 |
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| [3be62bc] | 114 | socklen_t max_length = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
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| [aadf01e] | 115 | uint8_t address_data[max_length];
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| [3be62bc] | 116 | struct sockaddr * address = (struct sockaddr *) address_data;
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| [aadf01e] | 117 | struct sockaddr_in * address_in = (struct sockaddr_in *) address;
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| 118 | struct sockaddr_in6 * address_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) address;
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| 119 | socklen_t addrlen;
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| 120 | char address_string[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
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| 121 | uint8_t * address_start;
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| 122 | int socket_id;
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| 123 | int listening_id;
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| [3be62bc] | 124 | char * data;
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| [aadf01e] | 125 | size_t length;
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| 126 | int index;
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| 127 | size_t reply_length;
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| 128 | int value;
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| 129 |
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| [3be62bc] | 130 | // parse the command line arguments
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| [aadf01e] | 131 | for(index = 1; index < argc; ++ index){
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| 132 | if(argv[index][0] == '-'){
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| 133 | switch(argv[index][1]){
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| 134 | case 'b':
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| 135 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &backlog, "accepted sockets queue size", 0));
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| 136 | break;
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| 137 | case 'c':
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| 138 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &count, "message count", 0));
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| 139 | break;
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| 140 | case 'f':
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| [3be62bc] | 141 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &family, "protocol family", 0, parse_protocol_family));
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| [aadf01e] | 142 | break;
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| 143 | case 'h':
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| 144 | echo_print_help();
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| 145 | return EOK;
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| 146 | break;
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| 147 | case 'p':
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| 148 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "port number", 0));
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| 149 | port = (uint16_t) value;
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| 150 | break;
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| 151 | case 'r':
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| 152 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_string(argc, argv, &index, &reply, "reply string", 0));
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| 153 | break;
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| 154 | case 's':
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| 155 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "receive size", 0));
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| 156 | size = (value >= 0) ? (size_t) value : 0;
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| 157 | break;
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| 158 | case 't':
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| [3be62bc] | 159 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "socket type", 0, parse_socket_type));
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| [aadf01e] | 160 | type = (sock_type_t) value;
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| 161 | break;
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| 162 | case 'v':
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| 163 | verbose = 1;
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| 164 | break;
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| [3be62bc] | 165 | // long options with the double minus sign ('-')
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| [aadf01e] | 166 | case '-':
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| 167 | if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "backlog=", 6) == 0){
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| 168 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &backlog, "accepted sockets queue size", 8));
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| 169 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "count=", 6) == 0){
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| 170 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &count, "message count", 8));
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| 171 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "family=", 7) == 0){
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| [3be62bc] | 172 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &family, "protocol family", 9, parse_protocol_family));
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| [aadf01e] | 173 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "help", 5) == 0){
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| 174 | echo_print_help();
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| 175 | return EOK;
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| 176 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "port=", 5) == 0){
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| 177 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "port number", 7));
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| 178 | port = (uint16_t) value;
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| 179 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "reply=", 6) == 0){
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| 180 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_string(argc, argv, &index, &reply, "reply string", 8));
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| 181 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "size=", 5) == 0){
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| 182 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "receive size", 7));
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| 183 | size = (value >= 0) ? (size_t) value : 0;
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| 184 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "type=", 5) == 0){
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| [3be62bc] | 185 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "socket type", 7, parse_socket_type));
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| [aadf01e] | 186 | type = (sock_type_t) value;
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| 187 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "verbose", 8) == 0){
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| 188 | verbose = 1;
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| 189 | }else{
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| 190 | print_unrecognized(index, argv[index] + 2);
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| 191 | echo_print_help();
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| 192 | return EINVAL;
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| 193 | }
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| 194 | break;
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| [21580dd] | 195 | default:
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| [aadf01e] | 196 | print_unrecognized(index, argv[index] + 1);
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| [21580dd] | 197 | echo_print_help();
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| 198 | return EINVAL;
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| 199 | }
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| 200 | }else{
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| [aadf01e] | 201 | print_unrecognized(index, argv[index]);
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| [21580dd] | 202 | echo_print_help();
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| 203 | return EINVAL;
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| 204 | }
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| 205 | }
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| 206 |
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| [3be62bc] | 207 | // check the buffer size
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| [aadf01e] | 208 | if(size <= 0){
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| 209 | fprintf(stderr, "Receive size too small (%d). Using 1024 bytes instead.\n", size);
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| [21580dd] | 210 | size = 1024;
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| 211 | }
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| [3be62bc] | 212 | // size plus the terminating null (\0)
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| [aadf01e] | 213 | data = (char *) malloc(size + 1);
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| 214 | if(! data){
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| 215 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate receive buffer.\n");
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| [21580dd] | 216 | return ENOMEM;
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| 217 | }
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| 218 |
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| [3be62bc] | 219 | // set the reply size if set
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| [aadf01e] | 220 | reply_length = reply ? str_length(reply) : 0;
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| [21580dd] | 221 |
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| [3be62bc] | 222 | // prepare the address buffer
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| [aadf01e] | 223 | bzero(address_data, max_length);
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| 224 | switch(family){
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| [21580dd] | 225 | case PF_INET:
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| 226 | address_in->sin_family = AF_INET;
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| [aadf01e] | 227 | address_in->sin_port = htons(port);
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| 228 | addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
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| [21580dd] | 229 | break;
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| 230 | case PF_INET6:
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| 231 | address_in6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
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| [aadf01e] | 232 | address_in6->sin6_port = htons(port);
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| 233 | addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
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| [21580dd] | 234 | break;
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| 235 | default:
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| [aadf01e] | 236 | fprintf(stderr, "Protocol family is not supported\n");
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| [21580dd] | 237 | return EAFNOSUPPORT;
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| 238 | }
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| 239 |
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| [3be62bc] | 240 | // get a listening socket
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| [aadf01e] | 241 | listening_id = socket(family, type, 0);
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| 242 | if(listening_id < 0){
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| 243 | socket_print_error(stderr, listening_id, "Socket create: ", "\n");
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| [21580dd] | 244 | return listening_id;
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| 245 | }
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| 246 |
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| [3be62bc] | 247 | // if the stream socket is used
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| [aadf01e] | 248 | if(type == SOCK_STREAM){
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| [3be62bc] | 249 | // check the backlog
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| [aadf01e] | 250 | if(backlog <= 0){
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| 251 | fprintf(stderr, "Accepted sockets queue size too small (%d). Using 3 instead.\n", size);
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| [21580dd] | 252 | backlog = 3;
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| 253 | }
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| [3be62bc] | 254 | // set the backlog
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| [aadf01e] | 255 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(listen(listening_id, backlog))){
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| 256 | socket_print_error(stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Socket listen: ", "\n");
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| [21580dd] | 257 | return ERROR_CODE;
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| 258 | }
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| 259 | }
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| 260 |
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| [3be62bc] | 261 | // bind the listenning socket
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| [aadf01e] | 262 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(bind(listening_id, address, addrlen))){
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| 263 | socket_print_error(stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Socket bind: ", "\n");
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| [21580dd] | 264 | return ERROR_CODE;
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| 265 | }
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| 266 |
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| [aadf01e] | 267 | if(verbose){
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| 268 | printf("Socket %d listenning at %d\n", listening_id, port);
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| 269 | }
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| [2d68c72] | 270 |
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| 271 | socket_id = listening_id;
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| [21580dd] | 272 |
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| [3be62bc] | 273 | // do count times
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| 274 | // or indefinitely if set to a negative value
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| [aadf01e] | 275 | while(count){
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| [3be62bc] | 276 |
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| [21580dd] | 277 | addrlen = max_length;
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| [aadf01e] | 278 | if(type == SOCK_STREAM){
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| [3be62bc] | 279 | // acceept a socket if the stream socket is used
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| [aadf01e] | 280 | socket_id = accept(listening_id, address, &addrlen);
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| 281 | if(socket_id <= 0){
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| 282 | socket_print_error(stderr, socket_id, "Socket accept: ", "\n");
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| [1b053ca2] | 283 | }else{
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| [aadf01e] | 284 | if(verbose){
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| 285 | printf("Socket %d accepted\n", socket_id);
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| 286 | }
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| [21580dd] | 287 | }
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| 288 | }
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| [3be62bc] | 289 |
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| 290 | // if the datagram socket is used or the stream socked was accepted
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| [aadf01e] | 291 | if(socket_id > 0){
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| [3be62bc] | 292 |
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| 293 | // receive an echo request
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| [aadf01e] | 294 | value = recvfrom(socket_id, data, size, 0, address, &addrlen);
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| 295 | if(value < 0){
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| 296 | socket_print_error(stderr, value, "Socket receive: ", "\n");
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| [21580dd] | 297 | }else{
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| [aadf01e] | 298 | length = (size_t) value;
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| 299 | if(verbose){
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| [3be62bc] | 300 | // print the header
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| 301 |
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| 302 | // get the source port and prepare the address buffer
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| [21580dd] | 303 | address_start = NULL;
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| [aadf01e] | 304 | switch(address->sa_family){
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| [21580dd] | 305 | case AF_INET:
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| [aadf01e] | 306 | port = ntohs(address_in->sin_port);
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| 307 | address_start = (uint8_t *) &address_in->sin_addr.s_addr;
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| [21580dd] | 308 | break;
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| 309 | case AF_INET6:
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| [aadf01e] | 310 | port = ntohs(address_in6->sin6_port);
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| 311 | address_start = (uint8_t *) &address_in6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
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| [21580dd] | 312 | break;
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| 313 | default:
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| [aadf01e] | 314 | fprintf(stderr, "Address family %d (0x%X) is not supported.\n", address->sa_family);
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| [21580dd] | 315 | }
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| [3be62bc] | 316 | // parse the source address
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| [aadf01e] | 317 | if(address_start){
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| 318 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(inet_ntop(address->sa_family, address_start, address_string, sizeof(address_string)))){
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| 319 | fprintf(stderr, "Received address error %d\n", ERROR_CODE);
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| [21580dd] | 320 | }else{
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| [aadf01e] | 321 | data[length] = '\0';
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| 322 | printf("Socket %d received %d bytes from %s:%d\n%s\n", socket_id, length, address_string, port, data);
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| [21580dd] | 323 | }
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| 324 | }
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| 325 | }
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| [3be62bc] | 326 |
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| 327 | // answer the request either with the static reply or the original data
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| [aadf01e] | 328 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(sendto(socket_id, reply ? reply : data, reply ? reply_length : length, 0, address, addrlen))){
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| 329 | socket_print_error(stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Socket send: ", "\n");
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| [21580dd] | 330 | }
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| [3be62bc] | 331 |
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| [21580dd] | 332 | }
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| [3be62bc] | 333 |
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| 334 | // close the accepted stream socket
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| [aadf01e] | 335 | if(type == SOCK_STREAM){
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| 336 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(closesocket(socket_id))){
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| 337 | socket_print_error(stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Close socket: ", "\n");
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| [21580dd] | 338 | }
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| 339 | }
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| [3be62bc] | 340 |
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| [21580dd] | 341 | }
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| [3be62bc] | 342 |
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| 343 | // decrease the count if positive
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| [aadf01e] | 344 | if(count > 0){
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| [21580dd] | 345 | -- count;
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| [aadf01e] | 346 | if(verbose){
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| 347 | printf("Waiting for next %d packet(s)\n", count);
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| 348 | }
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| [21580dd] | 349 | }
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| 350 | }
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| 351 |
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| [aadf01e] | 352 | if(verbose){
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| 353 | printf("Closing the socket\n");
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| 354 | }
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| [21580dd] | 355 |
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| [3be62bc] | 356 | // close the listenning socket
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| [aadf01e] | 357 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(closesocket(listening_id))){
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| 358 | socket_print_error(stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Close socket: ", "\n");
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| [21580dd] | 359 | return ERROR_CODE;
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| 360 | }
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| 361 |
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| [aadf01e] | 362 | if(verbose){
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| 363 | printf("Exiting\n");
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| 364 | }
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| [21580dd] | 365 |
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| 366 | return EOK;
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| 367 | }
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| 368 |
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| 369 | /** @}
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| 370 | */
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