1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
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3 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Oleg Romanenko
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4 | * All rights reserved.
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5 | *
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6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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8 | * are met:
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9 | *
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10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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17 | *
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18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | /** @addtogroup mkexfat
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31 | * @{
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32 | */
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33 |
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34 | #include <stdint.h>
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35 | #include <stdbool.h>
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36 |
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37 | #define EXFAT_FILENAME_LEN 255
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38 | #define EXFAT_NAME_PART_LEN 15
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39 | #define EXFAT_VOLLABEL_LEN 11
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40 |
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41 | #define EXFAT_TYPE_UNUSED 0x00
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42 | #define EXFAT_TYPE_USED 0x80
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43 | #define EXFAT_TYPE_VOLLABEL 0x83
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44 | #define EXFAT_TYPE_BITMAP 0x81
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45 | #define EXFAT_TYPE_UCTABLE 0x82
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46 | #define EXFAT_TYPE_GUID 0xA0
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47 | #define EXFAT_TYPE_FILE 0x85
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48 | #define EXFAT_TYPE_STREAM 0xC0
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49 | #define EXFAT_TYPE_NAME 0xC1
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50 |
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51 | #define EXFAT_ATTR_RDONLY 0x01
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52 | #define EXFAT_ATTR_HIDDEN 0x02
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53 | #define EXFAT_ATTR_SYSTEM 0x04
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54 | #define EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR 0x10
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55 | #define EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE 0x20
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56 |
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57 | /* All dentry structs should have 31 byte size */
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58 | typedef struct {
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59 | uint8_t size;
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60 | uint16_t label[11];
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61 | uint8_t _reserved[8];
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62 | } __attribute__((packed)) exfat_vollabel_dentry_t;
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63 |
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64 | typedef struct {
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65 | uint8_t flags;
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66 | uint8_t _reserved[18];
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67 | uint32_t firstc;
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68 | uint64_t size;
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69 | } __attribute__((packed)) exfat_bitmap_dentry_t;
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70 |
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71 | typedef struct {
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72 | uint8_t _reserved1[3];
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73 | uint32_t checksum;
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74 | uint8_t _reserved2[12];
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75 | uint32_t firstc;
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76 | uint64_t size;
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77 | } __attribute__((packed)) exfat_uctable_dentry_t;
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78 |
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79 | typedef struct {
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80 | uint8_t count; /* Always zero */
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81 | uint16_t checksum;
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82 | uint16_t flags;
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83 | uint8_t guid[16];
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84 | uint8_t _reserved[10];
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85 | } __attribute__((packed)) exfat_guid_dentry_t;
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86 |
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87 | typedef struct {
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88 | uint8_t count;
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89 | uint16_t checksum;
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90 | uint16_t attr;
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91 | uint8_t _reserved1[2];
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92 | uint32_t ctime;
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93 | uint32_t mtime;
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94 | uint32_t atime;
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95 | uint8_t ctime_fine;
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96 | uint8_t mtime_fine;
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97 | uint8_t ctime_tz;
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98 | uint8_t mtime_tz;
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99 | uint8_t atime_tz;
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100 | uint8_t _reserved2[7];
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101 | } __attribute__((packed)) exfat_file_dentry_t;
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102 |
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103 | typedef struct {
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104 | uint8_t flags;
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105 | uint8_t _reserved1[1];
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106 | uint8_t name_size;
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107 | uint16_t hash;
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108 | uint8_t _reserved2[2];
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109 | uint64_t valid_data_size;
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110 | uint8_t _reserved3[4];
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111 | uint32_t firstc;
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112 | uint64_t data_size;
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113 | } __attribute__((packed)) exfat_stream_dentry_t;
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114 |
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115 | typedef struct {
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116 | uint8_t flags;
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117 | uint16_t name[EXFAT_NAME_PART_LEN];
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118 | } __attribute__((packed)) exfat_name_dentry_t;
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119 |
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120 | typedef struct {
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121 | uint8_t type;
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122 | union {
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123 | exfat_vollabel_dentry_t vollabel;
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124 | exfat_bitmap_dentry_t bitmap;
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125 | exfat_uctable_dentry_t uctable;
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126 | exfat_guid_dentry_t guid;
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127 | exfat_file_dentry_t file;
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128 | exfat_stream_dentry_t stream;
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129 | exfat_name_dentry_t name;
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130 | };
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131 | } __attribute__((packed)) exfat_dentry_t;
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132 |
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133 | typedef enum {
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134 | EXFAT_DENTRY_SKIP,
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135 | EXFAT_DENTRY_LAST,
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136 | EXFAT_DENTRY_FREE,
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137 | EXFAT_DENTRY_VOLLABEL,
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138 | EXFAT_DENTRY_BITMAP,
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139 | EXFAT_DENTRY_UCTABLE,
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140 | EXFAT_DENTRY_GUID,
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141 | EXFAT_DENTRY_FILE,
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142 | EXFAT_DENTRY_STREAM,
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143 | EXFAT_DENTRY_NAME
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144 | } exfat_dentry_clsf_t;
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145 |
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146 | typedef struct exfat_bs {
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147 | uint8_t jump[3]; /* 0x00 jmp and nop instructions */
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148 | uint8_t oem_name[8]; /* 0x03 "EXFAT " */
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149 | uint8_t __reserved[53]; /* 0x0B always 0 */
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150 | uint64_t volume_start; /* 0x40 partition first sector */
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151 | uint64_t volume_count; /* 0x48 partition sectors count */
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152 | uint32_t fat_sector_start; /* 0x50 FAT first sector */
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153 | uint32_t fat_sector_count; /* 0x54 FAT sectors count */
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154 | uint32_t data_start_sector; /* 0x58 Data region first cluster sector */
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155 | uint32_t data_clusters; /* 0x5C total clusters count */
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156 | uint32_t rootdir_cluster; /* 0x60 first cluster of the root dir */
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157 | uint32_t volume_serial; /* 0x64 volume serial number */
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158 | struct { /* 0x68 FS version */
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159 | uint8_t minor;
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160 | uint8_t major;
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161 | } __attribute__((packed)) version;
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162 | uint16_t volume_flags; /* 0x6A volume state flags */
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163 | uint8_t bytes_per_sector; /* 0x6C sector size as (1 << n) */
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164 | uint8_t sec_per_cluster; /* 0x6D sectors per cluster as (1 << n) */
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165 | uint8_t fat_count; /* 0x6E always 1 */
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166 | uint8_t drive_no; /* 0x6F always 0x80 */
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167 | uint8_t allocated_percent; /* 0x70 percentage of allocated space */
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168 | uint8_t _reserved2[7]; /* 0x71 reserved */
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169 | uint8_t bootcode[390]; /* Boot code */
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170 | uint16_t signature; /* the value of 0xAA55 */
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171 | } __attribute__((__packed__)) exfat_bs_t;
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172 |
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173 | /**
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174 | * @}
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175 | */
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