1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2024 Jiri Svoboda
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3 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Sucha
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4 | * All rights reserved.
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5 | *
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6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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8 | * are met:
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9 | *
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10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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17 | *
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18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | /** @addtogroup blkdump
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31 | * @{
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32 | */
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33 |
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34 | /**
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35 | * @file blockdump.c
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36 | * @brief Tool for dumping content of block devices
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37 | *
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38 | */
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39 |
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40 | #include <stdio.h>
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41 | #include <stdlib.h>
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42 | #include <stdint.h>
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43 | #include <block.h>
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44 | #include <mem.h>
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45 | #include <loc.h>
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46 | #include <byteorder.h>
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47 | #include <scsi/mmc.h>
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48 | #include <offset.h>
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49 | #include <inttypes.h>
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50 | #include <errno.h>
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51 | #include <str.h>
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52 |
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53 | #define NAME "blkdump"
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54 |
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55 | static void syntax_print(void);
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56 | static int print_blocks(aoff64_t block_offset, aoff64_t block_count, size_t block_size);
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57 | static int print_toc(void);
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58 | static void print_hex_row(uint8_t *data, size_t length, size_t bytes_per_row);
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59 |
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60 | static bool relative = false;
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61 | static service_id_t service_id;
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62 |
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63 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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64 | {
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65 |
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66 | errno_t rc;
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67 | char *dev_path;
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68 | size_t block_size;
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69 | char *endptr;
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70 | aoff64_t block_offset = 0;
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71 | aoff64_t block_count = 1;
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72 | aoff64_t dev_nblocks;
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73 | bool toc = false;
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74 |
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75 | if (argc < 2) {
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76 | printf(NAME ": Error, argument missing.\n");
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77 | syntax_print();
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78 | return 1;
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79 | }
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80 |
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81 | --argc;
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82 | ++argv;
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83 |
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84 | if (str_cmp(*argv, "--toc") == 0) {
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85 | --argc;
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86 | ++argv;
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87 | toc = true;
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88 | goto devname;
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | if (str_cmp(*argv, "--relative") == 0) {
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92 | --argc;
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93 | ++argv;
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94 | relative = true;
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | if (str_cmp(*argv, "--offset") == 0) {
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98 | --argc;
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99 | ++argv;
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100 | if (*argv == NULL) {
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101 | printf(NAME ": Error, argument missing (offset).\n");
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102 | syntax_print();
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103 | return 1;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | block_offset = strtol(*argv, &endptr, 10);
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107 | if (*endptr != '\0') {
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108 | printf(NAME ": Error, invalid argument (offset).\n");
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109 | syntax_print();
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110 | return 1;
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111 | }
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112 |
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113 | --argc;
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114 | ++argv;
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | if (str_cmp(*argv, "--count") == 0) {
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118 | --argc;
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119 | ++argv;
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120 | if (*argv == NULL) {
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121 | printf(NAME ": Error, argument missing (count).\n");
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122 | syntax_print();
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123 | return 1;
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | block_count = strtol(*argv, &endptr, 10);
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127 | if (*endptr != '\0') {
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128 | printf(NAME ": Error, invalid argument (count).\n");
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129 | syntax_print();
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130 | return 1;
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 | --argc;
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134 | ++argv;
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | devname:
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138 | if (argc != 1) {
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139 | printf(NAME ": Error, unexpected argument.\n");
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140 | syntax_print();
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141 | return 1;
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 | dev_path = *argv;
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145 |
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146 | rc = loc_service_get_id(dev_path, &service_id, 0);
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147 | if (rc != EOK) {
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148 | printf(NAME ": Error resolving device `%s'.\n", dev_path);
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149 | return 2;
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | rc = block_init(service_id);
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153 | if (rc != EOK) {
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154 | printf(NAME ": Error initializing libblock.\n");
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155 | return 2;
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | rc = block_get_bsize(service_id, &block_size);
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159 | if (rc != EOK) {
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160 | printf(NAME ": Error determining device block size.\n");
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161 | return 2;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | rc = block_get_nblocks(service_id, &dev_nblocks);
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165 | if (rc != EOK) {
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166 | printf(NAME ": Warning, failed to obtain block device size.\n");
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | printf("Device %s has %" PRIuOFF64 " blocks, %" PRIuOFF64 " bytes each\n", dev_path, dev_nblocks, (aoff64_t) block_size);
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170 |
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171 | int ret;
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172 | if (toc)
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173 | ret = print_toc();
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174 | else
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175 | ret = print_blocks(block_offset, block_count, block_size);
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176 |
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177 | block_fini(service_id);
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178 |
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179 | return ret;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | static int print_blocks(aoff64_t block_offset, aoff64_t block_count, size_t block_size)
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183 | {
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184 | uint8_t *data;
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185 | aoff64_t current;
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186 | aoff64_t limit;
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187 | size_t data_offset;
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188 | errno_t rc;
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189 |
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190 | data = malloc(block_size);
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191 | if (data == NULL) {
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192 | printf(NAME ": Error allocating data buffer of %" PRIuOFF64 " bytes", (aoff64_t) block_size);
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193 | return 3;
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | limit = block_offset + block_count;
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197 | for (current = block_offset; current < limit; current++) {
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198 | rc = block_read_direct(service_id, current, 1, data);
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199 | if (rc != EOK) {
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200 | printf(NAME ": Error reading block at %" PRIuOFF64 " \n", current);
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201 | free(data);
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202 | return 3;
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | printf("---- Block %" PRIuOFF64 " (at %" PRIuOFF64 ") ----\n", current, current * block_size);
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206 |
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207 | for (data_offset = 0; data_offset < block_size; data_offset += 16) {
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208 | if (relative) {
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209 | printf("%8" PRIxOFF64 ": ", (aoff64_t) data_offset);
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210 | } else {
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211 | printf("%8" PRIxOFF64 ": ", current * block_size + data_offset);
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212 | }
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213 | print_hex_row(data + data_offset, block_size - data_offset, 16);
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214 | printf("\n");
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215 | }
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216 | printf("\n");
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | free(data);
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220 | return 0;
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | static int print_toc(void)
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224 | {
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225 | scsi_toc_multisess_data_t toc;
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226 | errno_t rc;
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227 |
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228 | rc = block_read_toc(service_id, 0, &toc, sizeof(toc));
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229 | if (rc != EOK)
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230 | return 1;
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231 |
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232 | printf("Multisession Information:\n");
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233 | printf("\tFirst complete session: %" PRIu8 "\n", toc.first_sess);
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234 | printf("\tLast complete session: %" PRIu8 "\n", toc.last_sess);
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235 | printf("\tFirst track of last complete session:\n");
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236 | printf("\t\tADR / Control: 0x%" PRIx8 "\n", toc.ftrack_lsess.adr_control);
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237 | printf("\t\tTrack number: %" PRIu8 "\n", toc.ftrack_lsess.track_no);
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238 | printf("\t\tStart block address: %" PRIu32 "\n", toc.ftrack_lsess.start_addr);
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239 |
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240 | return 0;
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 | /**
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244 | * Print a row of 16 bytes as commonly seen in hexadecimal dumps
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245 | */
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246 | static void print_hex_row(uint8_t *data, size_t length, size_t bytes_per_row)
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247 | {
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248 | size_t pos;
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249 | uint8_t b;
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250 |
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251 | if (length > bytes_per_row) {
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252 | length = bytes_per_row;
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | /* Print hexadecimal values */
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256 | for (pos = 0; pos < length; pos++) {
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257 | if (pos == length / 2) {
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258 | printf(" ");
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259 | }
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260 | printf("%02hhX ", data[pos]);
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | /* Pad with spaces if we have less than 16 bytes */
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264 | for (pos = length; pos < bytes_per_row; pos++) {
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265 | if (pos == length / 2) {
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266 | printf(" ");
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267 | }
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268 | printf(" ");
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | /* Print printable characters */
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272 | for (pos = 0; pos < length; pos++) {
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273 | if (pos == length / 2) {
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274 | printf(" ");
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275 | }
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276 | b = data[pos];
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277 | if (b >= 32 && b < 128) {
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278 | putchar(b);
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279 | } else {
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280 | putchar('.');
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281 | }
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282 | }
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | static void syntax_print(void)
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286 | {
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287 | printf("syntax: blkdump [--toc] [--relative] [--offset <num_blocks>] "
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288 | "[--count <num_blocks>] <device_name>\n");
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 | /**
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292 | * @}
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293 | */
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