| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Sucha
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | #include <str.h>
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| 30 | #include <assert.h>
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| 31 | #include <stdlib.h>
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| 32 | #include <stddef.h>
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| 33 | #include <errno.h>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #include "tok.h"
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| 36 |
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| 37 | /* Forward declarations of static functions */
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| 38 | static wchar_t tok_get_char(tokenizer_t *);
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| 39 | static wchar_t tok_look_char(tokenizer_t *);
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| 40 | static errno_t tok_push_char(tokenizer_t *, wchar_t);
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| 41 | static errno_t tok_push_token(tokenizer_t *);
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| 42 | static bool tok_pending_chars(tokenizer_t *);
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| 43 | static errno_t tok_finish_string(tokenizer_t *);
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| 44 | static void tok_start_token(tokenizer_t *, token_type_t);
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| 45 |
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| 46 | /** Initialize the token parser
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| 47 | *
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| 48 | * @param tok the tokenizer structure to initialize
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| 49 | * @param input the input string to tokenize
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| 50 | * @param out_tokens array of strings where to store the result
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| 51 | * @param max_tokens number of elements of the out_tokens array
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| 52 | */
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| 53 | errno_t tok_init(tokenizer_t *tok, char *input, token_t *out_tokens,
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| 54 | size_t max_tokens)
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| 55 | {
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| 56 | tok->in = input;
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| 57 | tok->in_offset = 0;
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| 58 | tok->last_in_offset = 0;
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| 59 | tok->in_char_offset = 0;
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| 60 | tok->last_in_char_offset = 0;
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| 61 |
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| 62 | tok->outtok = out_tokens;
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| 63 | tok->outtok_offset = 0;
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| 64 | tok->outtok_size = max_tokens;
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| 65 |
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| 66 | /* Prepare a buffer where all the token strings will be stored */
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| 67 | size_t len = str_size(input) + max_tokens + 1;
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| 68 | char *tmp = malloc(len);
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| 69 |
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| 70 | if (tmp == NULL) {
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| 71 | return ENOMEM;
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| 72 | }
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| 73 |
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| 74 | tok->outbuf = tmp;
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| 75 | tok->outbuf_offset = 0;
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| 76 | tok->outbuf_size = len;
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| 77 | tok->outbuf_last_start = 0;
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| 78 |
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| 79 | return EOK;
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| 80 | }
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| 81 |
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| 82 | /** Finalize the token parser */
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| 83 | void tok_fini(tokenizer_t *tok)
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| 84 | {
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| 85 | if (tok->outbuf != NULL) {
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| 86 | free(tok->outbuf);
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| 87 | }
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| 88 | }
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| 89 |
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| 90 | /** Tokenize the input string into the tokens */
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| 91 | errno_t tok_tokenize(tokenizer_t *tok, size_t *tokens_length)
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| 92 | {
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| 93 | errno_t rc;
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| 94 | wchar_t next_char;
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| 95 |
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| 96 | /* Read the input line char by char and append tokens */
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| 97 | while ((next_char = tok_look_char(tok)) != 0) {
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| 98 | if (next_char == ' ') {
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| 99 | /*
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| 100 | * Push the token if there is any.
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| 101 | * There may not be any pending char for a token in case
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| 102 | * there are several spaces in the input.
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| 103 | */
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| 104 | if (tok_pending_chars(tok)) {
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| 105 | rc = tok_push_token(tok);
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| 106 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 107 | return rc;
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| 108 | }
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| 109 | }
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| 110 | tok_start_token(tok, TOKTYPE_SPACE);
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| 111 | /* Eat all the spaces */
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| 112 | while (tok_look_char(tok) == ' ') {
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| 113 | tok_push_char(tok, tok_get_char(tok));
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| 114 | }
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| 115 | tok_push_token(tok);
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| 116 |
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| 117 | } else if (next_char == '|') {
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| 118 | /*
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| 119 | * Pipes are tokens that are delimiters and should be
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| 120 | * output as a separate token
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| 121 | */
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| 122 | if (tok_pending_chars(tok)) {
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| 123 | rc = tok_push_token(tok);
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| 124 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 125 | return rc;
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| 126 | }
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| 127 | }
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| 128 |
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| 129 | tok_start_token(tok, TOKTYPE_PIPE);
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| 130 |
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| 131 | rc = tok_push_char(tok, tok_get_char(tok));
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| 132 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 133 | return rc;
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| 134 | }
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| 135 |
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| 136 | rc = tok_push_token(tok);
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| 137 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 138 | return rc;
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| 139 | }
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| 140 | } else if (next_char == '\'') {
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| 141 | /*
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| 142 | * A string starts with a quote (') and ends again with a quote.
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| 143 | * A literal quote is written as ''
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| 144 | */
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| 145 | tok_start_token(tok, TOKTYPE_TEXT);
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| 146 | /* Eat the quote */
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| 147 | tok_get_char(tok);
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| 148 | rc = tok_finish_string(tok);
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| 149 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 150 | return rc;
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| 151 | }
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| 152 | } else {
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| 153 | if (!tok_pending_chars(tok)) {
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| 154 | tok_start_token(tok, TOKTYPE_TEXT);
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| 155 | }
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| 156 | /*
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| 157 | * If we are handling any other character, just append it to
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| 158 | * the current token.
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| 159 | */
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| 160 | rc = tok_push_char(tok, tok_get_char(tok));
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| 161 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 162 | return rc;
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| 163 | }
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| 164 | }
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| 165 | }
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| 166 |
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| 167 | /* Push the last token */
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| 168 | if (tok_pending_chars(tok)) {
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| 169 | rc = tok_push_token(tok);
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| 170 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 171 | return rc;
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| 172 | }
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| 173 | }
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| 174 |
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| 175 | *tokens_length = tok->outtok_offset;
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| 176 |
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| 177 | return EOK;
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| 178 | }
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| 179 |
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| 180 | /** Finish tokenizing an opened string */
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| 181 | errno_t tok_finish_string(tokenizer_t *tok)
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| 182 | {
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| 183 | errno_t rc;
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| 184 | wchar_t next_char;
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| 185 |
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| 186 | while ((next_char = tok_look_char(tok)) != 0) {
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| 187 | if (next_char == '\'') {
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| 188 | /* Eat the quote */
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| 189 | tok_get_char(tok);
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| 190 | if (tok_look_char(tok) == '\'') {
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| 191 | /* Encode a single literal quote */
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| 192 | rc = tok_push_char(tok, '\'');
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| 193 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 194 | return rc;
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| 195 | }
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| 196 |
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| 197 | /* Swallow the additional one in the input */
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| 198 | tok_get_char(tok);
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| 199 | } else {
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| 200 | /* The string end */
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| 201 | return tok_push_token(tok);
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| 202 | }
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| 203 | } else {
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| 204 | rc = tok_push_char(tok, tok_get_char(tok));
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| 205 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 206 | return rc;
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| 207 | }
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| 208 | }
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| 209 | }
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| 210 |
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| 211 | /* If we are here, the string run to the end without being closed */
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| 212 | return EINVAL;
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| 213 | }
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| 214 |
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| 215 | /** Get a char from input, advancing the input position */
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| 216 | wchar_t tok_get_char(tokenizer_t *tok)
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| 217 | {
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| 218 | tok->in_char_offset++;
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| 219 | return str_decode(tok->in, &tok->in_offset, STR_NO_LIMIT);
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| 220 | }
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| 221 |
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| 222 | /** Get a char from input, while staying on the same input position */
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| 223 | wchar_t tok_look_char(tokenizer_t *tok)
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| 224 | {
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| 225 | size_t old_offset = tok->in_offset;
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| 226 | size_t old_char_offset = tok->in_char_offset;
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| 227 | wchar_t ret = tok_get_char(tok);
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| 228 | tok->in_offset = old_offset;
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| 229 | tok->in_char_offset = old_char_offset;
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| 230 | return ret;
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| 231 | }
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| 232 |
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| 233 | /** Append a char to the end of the current token */
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| 234 | errno_t tok_push_char(tokenizer_t *tok, wchar_t ch)
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| 235 | {
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| 236 | return chr_encode(ch, tok->outbuf, &tok->outbuf_offset, tok->outbuf_size);
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| 237 | }
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| 238 |
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| 239 | void tok_start_token(tokenizer_t *tok, token_type_t type)
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| 240 | {
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| 241 | tok->current_type = type;
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| 242 | }
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| 243 |
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| 244 | /** Push the current token to the output array */
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| 245 | errno_t tok_push_token(tokenizer_t *tok)
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| 246 | {
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| 247 | if (tok->outtok_offset >= tok->outtok_size) {
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| 248 | return EOVERFLOW;
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| 249 | }
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| 250 |
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| 251 | if (tok->outbuf_offset >= tok->outbuf_size) {
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| 252 | return EOVERFLOW;
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| 253 | }
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| 254 |
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| 255 | tok->outbuf[tok->outbuf_offset++] = 0;
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| 256 | token_t *tokinfo = &tok->outtok[tok->outtok_offset++];
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| 257 | tokinfo->type = tok->current_type;
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| 258 | tokinfo->text = tok->outbuf + tok->outbuf_last_start;
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| 259 | tokinfo->byte_start = tok->last_in_offset;
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| 260 | tokinfo->byte_length = tok->in_offset - tok->last_in_offset;
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| 261 | tokinfo->char_start = tok->last_in_char_offset;
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| 262 | tokinfo->char_length = tok->in_char_offset - tok->last_in_char_offset;
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| 263 | tok->outbuf_last_start = tok->outbuf_offset;
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| 264 |
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| 265 | /* We have consumed the first char of the next token already */
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| 266 | tok->last_in_offset = tok->in_offset;
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| 267 | tok->last_in_char_offset = tok->in_char_offset;
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| 268 |
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| 269 | return EOK;
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| 270 | }
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| 271 |
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| 272 | /** Return true, if the current token is not empty */
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| 273 | bool tok_pending_chars(tokenizer_t *tok)
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| 274 | {
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| 275 | assert(tok->outbuf_offset >= tok->outbuf_last_start);
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| 276 | return (tok->outbuf_offset != tok->outbuf_last_start);
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| 277 | }
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