source: mainline/libc/generic/string.c@ ce5bcb4

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Martin Decky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <align.h>


/* Dummy implementation of mem/ functions */

void * memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
{
        char *os = s;
        while (n--)
                *(os++) = c;
        return s;
}

struct along {unsigned long n; } __attribute__ ((packed));

static void * unaligned_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
        int i, j;
        struct along *adst = dst;
        const struct along *asrc = src;

        for (i = 0; i < n/sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
                adst[i].n = asrc[i].n;
                
        for (j = 0; j < n%sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
                ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
                
        return (char *)src;
}

void * memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
        int i, j;

        if (((long)dst & (sizeof(long)-1)) || ((long)src & (sizeof(long)-1)))
                return unaligned_memcpy(dst, src, n);

        for (i = 0; i < n/sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
                ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
                
        for (j = 0; j < n%sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
                ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
                
        return (char *)src;
}

void * memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
        int i, j;
        
        if (src > dst)
                return memcpy(dst, src, n);

        for (j = (n%sizeof(unsigned long))-1; j >= 0; j--)
                ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *)(((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];

        for (i = n/sizeof(unsigned long)-1; i >=0 ; i--)
                ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
                
        return (char *)src;
}


/** Count the number of characters in the string, not including terminating 0.
 * @param str string
 * @return number of characters in string.
 */
size_t strlen(const char *str) 
{
        size_t counter = 0;

        while (str[counter] != 0) {
                counter++;
        }

        return counter;
}

int strcmp(const char *a,const char *b)
{
        int c=0;
        
        while(a[c]&&b[c]&&(!(a[c]-b[c]))) c++;
        
        return a[c]-b[c];
        
}



/** Return pointer to the first occurence of character c in string
 * @param str scanned string 
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
 */
char *strchr(const char *str, int c)
{
        while (*str != '\0') {
                if (*str == (char)c)
                        return (char *)str;
                str++;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/** Return pointer to the last occurence of character c in string
 * @param str scanned string 
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
 */
char *strrchr(const char *str, int c)
{
        char *retval = NULL;

        while (*str != '\0') {
                if (*str == (char)c)
                        retval = (char *)str;
                str++;
        }

        return (char *)retval;
}

/** Convert string to a number. 
 * Core of strtol and strtoul functions.
 * @param nptr pointer to string
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
 * @param sgn its set to 1 if minus found
 * @return result of conversion.
 */
static unsigned long _strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, char *sgn)
{
        unsigned char c;
        unsigned long result = 0;
        unsigned long a, b;
        const char *str = nptr;
        const char *tmpptr;
        
        while (isspace(*str))
                str++;
        
        if (*str == '-') {
                *sgn = 1;
                ++str;
        } else if (*str == '+')
                ++str;
        
        if (base) {
                if ((base == 1) || (base > 36)) {
                        /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
                        return 0;
                }
                if ((base == 16) && (*str == '0') && ((str[1] == 'x') || (str[1] == 'X'))) {
                        str += 2;
                }
        } else {
                base = 10;
                
                if (*str == '0') {
                        base = 8;
                        if ((str[1] == 'X') || (str[1] == 'x'))  {
                                base = 16;
                                str += 2;
                        }
                } 
        }
        
        tmpptr = str;

        while (*str) {
                c = *str;
                c = ( c >= 'a'? c-'a'+10:(c >= 'A'?c-'A'+10:(c <= '9'?c-'0':0xff)));
                if (c > base) {
                        break;
                }
                
                a = (result & 0xff) * base + c;
                b = (result >> 8) * base + (a >> 8);
                
                if (b > (ULONG_MAX >> 8)) {
                        /* overflow */
                        /* FIXME: errno = ERANGE*/
                        return ULONG_MAX;
                }
        
                result = (b << 8) + (a & 0xff);
                ++str;
        }
        
        if (str == tmpptr) {
                /* no number was found => first invalid character is the first character of the string */
                /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
                str = nptr;
                result = 0;
        }
        
        if (endptr)
                *endptr = (char *)str;

        if (nptr == str) { 
                /*FIXME: errno = EINVAL*/
                return 0;
        }

        return result;
}

/** Convert initial part of string to long int according to given base.
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
 * @param nptr pointer to string
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
 * @return result of conversion.
 */
long int strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
        char sgn = 0;
        unsigned long number = 0;
        
        number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);

        if (number > LONG_MAX) {
                if ((sgn) && (number == (unsigned long)(LONG_MAX) + 1)) {
                        /* FIXME: set 0 to errno */
                        return number;          
                }
                /* FIXME: set ERANGE to errno */
                return (sgn?LONG_MIN:LONG_MAX); 
        }
        
        return (sgn?-number:number);
}


/** Convert initial part of string to unsigned long according to given base.
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
 * @param nptr pointer to string
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
 * @return result of conversion.
 */
unsigned long strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
        char sgn = 0;
        unsigned long number = 0;
        
        number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);

        return (sgn?-number:number);
}

char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
{
        while (*(dest++) = *(src++))
                ;
}

char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
{
        while ((*(dest++) = *(src++)) && --n)
                ;
}