source: mainline/kernel/generic/src/proc/thread.c@ cefb126

lfn serial ticket/834-toolchain-update topic/msim-upgrade topic/simplify-dev-export
Last change on this file since cefb126 was ee42e43, checked in by Jakub Jermar <jakub@…>, 15 years ago

Retire kernel rwlocks.

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 20.8 KB
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[f761f1eb]1/*
[7ed8530]2 * Copyright (c) 2010 Jakub Jermar
[f761f1eb]3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
[cc73a8a1]29/** @addtogroup genericproc
[b45c443]30 * @{
31 */
32
[9179d0a]33/**
[b45c443]34 * @file
[da1bafb]35 * @brief Thread management functions.
[9179d0a]36 */
37
[f761f1eb]38#include <proc/scheduler.h>
39#include <proc/thread.h>
40#include <proc/task.h>
[0f250f9]41#include <proc/uarg.h>
[f761f1eb]42#include <mm/frame.h>
43#include <mm/page.h>
44#include <arch/asm.h>
[cce6acf]45#include <arch/cycle.h>
[f761f1eb]46#include <arch.h>
47#include <synch/synch.h>
48#include <synch/spinlock.h>
49#include <synch/waitq.h>
50#include <cpu.h>
[e535eeb]51#include <str.h>
[f761f1eb]52#include <context.h>
[5dcee525]53#include <adt/avl.h>
[5c9a08b]54#include <adt/list.h>
[f761f1eb]55#include <time/clock.h>
[b3f8fb7]56#include <time/timeout.h>
[4ffa9e0]57#include <config.h>
58#include <arch/interrupt.h>
[26a8604f]59#include <smp/ipi.h>
[f2ffad4]60#include <arch/faddr.h>
[23684b7]61#include <atomic.h>
[9c0a9b3]62#include <memstr.h>
[55ab0f1]63#include <print.h>
[266294a9]64#include <mm/slab.h>
65#include <debug.h>
[9f52563]66#include <main/uinit.h>
[e3c762cd]67#include <syscall/copy.h>
68#include <errno.h>
[52755f1]69
70
71#ifndef LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO
72#define LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO 1
73#endif
[f761f1eb]74
[fe19611]75
76/** Thread states */
[a000878c]77const char *thread_states[] = {
[fe19611]78 "Invalid",
79 "Running",
80 "Sleeping",
81 "Ready",
82 "Entering",
83 "Exiting",
[48d14222]84 "Lingering"
[e1b6742]85};
86
87typedef struct {
88 thread_id_t thread_id;
89 thread_t *thread;
90} thread_iterator_t;
[f761f1eb]91
[5dcee525]92/** Lock protecting the threads_tree AVL tree.
[4e33b6b]93 *
94 * For locking rules, see declaration thereof.
[da1bafb]95 *
[4e33b6b]96 */
[da1bafb]97IRQ_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(threads_lock);
[88169d9]98
[81c0171e]99/** AVL tree of all threads.
[88169d9]100 *
[5dcee525]101 * When a thread is found in the threads_tree AVL tree, it is guaranteed to
[4e33b6b]102 * exist as long as the threads_lock is held.
[da1bafb]103 *
[88169d9]104 */
[da1bafb]105avltree_t threads_tree;
[f761f1eb]106
[da1bafb]107IRQ_SPINLOCK_STATIC_INITIALIZE(tidlock);
108static thread_id_t last_tid = 0;
[f761f1eb]109
[266294a9]110static slab_cache_t *thread_slab;
[da1bafb]111
[0f81ceb7]112#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
[f76fed4]113slab_cache_t *fpu_context_slab;
114#endif
[266294a9]115
[4e33b6b]116/** Thread wrapper.
[70527f1]117 *
[4e33b6b]118 * This wrapper is provided to ensure that every thread makes a call to
119 * thread_exit() when its implementing function returns.
[f761f1eb]120 *
[22f7769]121 * interrupts_disable() is assumed.
[70527f1]122 *
[f761f1eb]123 */
[e16e036a]124static void cushion(void)
[f761f1eb]125{
[43114c5]126 void (*f)(void *) = THREAD->thread_code;
127 void *arg = THREAD->thread_arg;
[449dc1ed]128 THREAD->last_cycle = get_cycle();
[da1bafb]129
[0313ff0]130 /* This is where each thread wakes up after its creation */
[da1bafb]131 irq_spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock, false);
[22f7769]132 interrupts_enable();
[da1bafb]133
[f761f1eb]134 f(arg);
[0313ff0]135
136 /* Accumulate accounting to the task */
[da1bafb]137 irq_spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock, true);
[62b6d17]138 if (!THREAD->uncounted) {
[a2a00e8]139 thread_update_accounting(true);
140 uint64_t ucycles = THREAD->ucycles;
141 THREAD->ucycles = 0;
142 uint64_t kcycles = THREAD->kcycles;
143 THREAD->kcycles = 0;
[62b6d17]144
[da1bafb]145 irq_spinlock_pass(&THREAD->lock, &TASK->lock);
[a2a00e8]146 TASK->ucycles += ucycles;
147 TASK->kcycles += kcycles;
[da1bafb]148 irq_spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock, true);
[62b6d17]149 } else
[da1bafb]150 irq_spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock, true);
[0313ff0]151
[f761f1eb]152 thread_exit();
[da1bafb]153
154 /* Not reached */
[f761f1eb]155}
156
[da1bafb]157/** Initialization and allocation for thread_t structure
158 *
159 */
160static int thr_constructor(void *obj, unsigned int kmflags)
[266294a9]161{
[da1bafb]162 thread_t *thread = (thread_t *) obj;
163
164 irq_spinlock_initialize(&thread->lock, "thread_t_lock");
165 link_initialize(&thread->rq_link);
166 link_initialize(&thread->wq_link);
167 link_initialize(&thread->th_link);
168
[32fffef0]169 /* call the architecture-specific part of the constructor */
[da1bafb]170 thr_constructor_arch(thread);
[266294a9]171
[0f81ceb7]172#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
[d8431986]173#ifdef CONFIG_FPU_LAZY
[da1bafb]174 thread->saved_fpu_context = NULL;
175#else /* CONFIG_FPU_LAZY */
176 thread->saved_fpu_context = slab_alloc(fpu_context_slab, kmflags);
177 if (!thread->saved_fpu_context)
[f76fed4]178 return -1;
[da1bafb]179#endif /* CONFIG_FPU_LAZY */
180#endif /* CONFIG_FPU */
181
182 thread->kstack = (uint8_t *) frame_alloc(STACK_FRAMES, FRAME_KA | kmflags);
183 if (!thread->kstack) {
[0f81ceb7]184#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
[da1bafb]185 if (thread->saved_fpu_context)
186 slab_free(fpu_context_slab, thread->saved_fpu_context);
[f76fed4]187#endif
[266294a9]188 return -1;
[f76fed4]189 }
[da1bafb]190
[9a1b20c]191#ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
[da1bafb]192 mutex_initialize(&thread->udebug.lock, MUTEX_PASSIVE);
[9a1b20c]193#endif
[da1bafb]194
[266294a9]195 return 0;
196}
197
198/** Destruction of thread_t object */
[da1bafb]199static size_t thr_destructor(void *obj)
[266294a9]200{
[da1bafb]201 thread_t *thread = (thread_t *) obj;
202
[32fffef0]203 /* call the architecture-specific part of the destructor */
[da1bafb]204 thr_destructor_arch(thread);
205
206 frame_free(KA2PA(thread->kstack));
207
[0f81ceb7]208#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
[da1bafb]209 if (thread->saved_fpu_context)
210 slab_free(fpu_context_slab, thread->saved_fpu_context);
[f76fed4]211#endif
[da1bafb]212
213 return 1; /* One page freed */
[266294a9]214}
[70527f1]215
216/** Initialize threads
217 *
218 * Initialize kernel threads support.
219 *
220 */
[f761f1eb]221void thread_init(void)
222{
[43114c5]223 THREAD = NULL;
[da1bafb]224
[7217199]225 atomic_set(&nrdy, 0);
[4e33b6b]226 thread_slab = slab_cache_create("thread_slab", sizeof(thread_t), 0,
[6f4495f5]227 thr_constructor, thr_destructor, 0);
[da1bafb]228
[0f81ceb7]229#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
[4e33b6b]230 fpu_context_slab = slab_cache_create("fpu_slab", sizeof(fpu_context_t),
[6f4495f5]231 FPU_CONTEXT_ALIGN, NULL, NULL, 0);
[f76fed4]232#endif
[da1bafb]233
[5dcee525]234 avltree_create(&threads_tree);
[016acbe]235}
[70527f1]236
237/** Make thread ready
238 *
[da1bafb]239 * Switch thread to the ready state.
[70527f1]240 *
241 * @param t Thread to make ready.
242 *
243 */
[da1bafb]244void thread_ready(thread_t *thread)
[f761f1eb]245{
[da1bafb]246 irq_spinlock_lock(&thread->lock, true);
[f761f1eb]247
[da1bafb]248 ASSERT(!(thread->state == Ready));
249
250 int i = (thread->priority < RQ_COUNT - 1)
251 ? ++thread->priority : thread->priority;
252
253 cpu_t *cpu = CPU;
254 if (thread->flags & THREAD_FLAG_WIRED) {
255 ASSERT(thread->cpu != NULL);
256 cpu = thread->cpu;
[f761f1eb]257 }
[da1bafb]258 thread->state = Ready;
259
260 irq_spinlock_pass(&thread->lock, &(cpu->rq[i].lock));
[f761f1eb]261
[70527f1]262 /*
[da1bafb]263 * Append thread to respective ready queue
264 * on respective processor.
[f761f1eb]265 */
[da1bafb]266
267 list_append(&thread->rq_link, &cpu->rq[i].rq_head);
268 cpu->rq[i].n++;
269 irq_spinlock_unlock(&(cpu->rq[i].lock), true);
270
[59e07c91]271 atomic_inc(&nrdy);
[da1bafb]272 // FIXME: Why is the avg value not used
273 // avg = atomic_get(&nrdy) / config.cpu_active;
[248fc1a]274 atomic_inc(&cpu->nrdy);
[f761f1eb]275}
276
[70527f1]277/** Create new thread
278 *
279 * Create a new thread.
280 *
[da1bafb]281 * @param func Thread's implementing function.
282 * @param arg Thread's implementing function argument.
283 * @param task Task to which the thread belongs. The caller must
284 * guarantee that the task won't cease to exist during the
285 * call. The task's lock may not be held.
286 * @param flags Thread flags.
287 * @param name Symbolic name (a copy is made).
288 * @param uncounted Thread's accounting doesn't affect accumulated task
289 * accounting.
[70527f1]290 *
[da1bafb]291 * @return New thread's structure on success, NULL on failure.
[70527f1]292 *
293 */
[4e33b6b]294thread_t *thread_create(void (* func)(void *), void *arg, task_t *task,
[da1bafb]295 unsigned int flags, const char *name, bool uncounted)
[f761f1eb]296{
[da1bafb]297 thread_t *thread = (thread_t *) slab_alloc(thread_slab, 0);
298 if (!thread)
[2a46e10]299 return NULL;
[aa8d0f7]300
[bb68433]301 /* Not needed, but good for debugging */
[da1bafb]302 memsetb(thread->kstack, THREAD_STACK_SIZE * 1 << STACK_FRAMES, 0);
[bb68433]303
[da1bafb]304 irq_spinlock_lock(&tidlock, true);
305 thread->tid = ++last_tid;
306 irq_spinlock_unlock(&tidlock, true);
[bb68433]307
[da1bafb]308 context_save(&thread->saved_context);
309 context_set(&thread->saved_context, FADDR(cushion),
310 (uintptr_t) thread->kstack, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
[bb68433]311
[da1bafb]312 the_initialize((the_t *) thread->kstack);
[bb68433]313
[da1bafb]314 ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
315 thread->saved_context.ipl = interrupts_read();
[bb68433]316 interrupts_restore(ipl);
317
[da1bafb]318 str_cpy(thread->name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN, name);
319
320 thread->thread_code = func;
321 thread->thread_arg = arg;
322 thread->ticks = -1;
323 thread->ucycles = 0;
324 thread->kcycles = 0;
325 thread->uncounted = uncounted;
326 thread->priority = -1; /* Start in rq[0] */
327 thread->cpu = NULL;
328 thread->flags = flags;
329 thread->state = Entering;
330
331 timeout_initialize(&thread->sleep_timeout);
332 thread->sleep_interruptible = false;
333 thread->sleep_queue = NULL;
334 thread->timeout_pending = false;
335
336 thread->in_copy_from_uspace = false;
337 thread->in_copy_to_uspace = false;
338
339 thread->interrupted = false;
340 thread->detached = false;
341 waitq_initialize(&thread->join_wq);
342
343 thread->task = task;
344
345 thread->fpu_context_exists = 0;
346 thread->fpu_context_engaged = 0;
347
348 avltree_node_initialize(&thread->threads_tree_node);
349 thread->threads_tree_node.key = (uintptr_t) thread;
[bb68433]350
[9a1b20c]351#ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
352 /* Init debugging stuff */
[da1bafb]353 udebug_thread_initialize(&thread->udebug);
[9a1b20c]354#endif
[da1bafb]355
356 /* Might depend on previous initialization */
357 thread_create_arch(thread);
358
[d8431986]359 if (!(flags & THREAD_FLAG_NOATTACH))
[da1bafb]360 thread_attach(thread, task);
361
362 return thread;
[d8431986]363}
364
365/** Destroy thread memory structure
366 *
367 * Detach thread from all queues, cpus etc. and destroy it.
[da1bafb]368 *
369 * @param thread Thread to be destroyed.
370 * @param irq_res Indicate whether it should unlock thread->lock
371 * in interrupts-restore mode.
[d8431986]372 *
373 */
[da1bafb]374void thread_destroy(thread_t *thread, bool irq_res)
[d8431986]375{
[2d3ddad]376 ASSERT(irq_spinlock_locked(&thread->lock));
[da1bafb]377 ASSERT((thread->state == Exiting) || (thread->state == Lingering));
378 ASSERT(thread->task);
379 ASSERT(thread->cpu);
380
381 irq_spinlock_lock(&thread->cpu->lock, false);
382 if (thread->cpu->fpu_owner == thread)
383 thread->cpu->fpu_owner = NULL;
384 irq_spinlock_unlock(&thread->cpu->lock, false);
385
386 irq_spinlock_pass(&thread->lock, &threads_lock);
387
388 avltree_delete(&threads_tree, &thread->threads_tree_node);
389
390 irq_spinlock_pass(&threads_lock, &thread->task->lock);
391
[d8431986]392 /*
393 * Detach from the containing task.
394 */
[da1bafb]395 list_remove(&thread->th_link);
396 irq_spinlock_unlock(&thread->task->lock, irq_res);
397
[ea7890e7]398 /*
[7ed8530]399 * Drop the reference to the containing task.
[ea7890e7]400 */
[da1bafb]401 task_release(thread->task);
402 slab_free(thread_slab, thread);
[d8431986]403}
404
405/** Make the thread visible to the system.
406 *
407 * Attach the thread structure to the current task and make it visible in the
[5dcee525]408 * threads_tree.
[d8431986]409 *
[da1bafb]410 * @param t Thread to be attached to the task.
411 * @param task Task to which the thread is to be attached.
412 *
[d8431986]413 */
[da1bafb]414void thread_attach(thread_t *thread, task_t *task)
[d8431986]415{
416 /*
[9a1b20c]417 * Attach to the specified task.
[d8431986]418 */
[da1bafb]419 irq_spinlock_lock(&task->lock, true);
420
[7ed8530]421 /* Hold a reference to the task. */
422 task_hold(task);
[da1bafb]423
[9a1b20c]424 /* Must not count kbox thread into lifecount */
[da1bafb]425 if (thread->flags & THREAD_FLAG_USPACE)
[9a1b20c]426 atomic_inc(&task->lifecount);
[da1bafb]427
428 list_append(&thread->th_link, &task->th_head);
429
430 irq_spinlock_pass(&task->lock, &threads_lock);
431
[bb68433]432 /*
433 * Register this thread in the system-wide list.
434 */
[da1bafb]435 avltree_insert(&threads_tree, &thread->threads_tree_node);
436 irq_spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock, true);
[f761f1eb]437}
438
[0182a665]439/** Terminate thread.
[70527f1]440 *
[da1bafb]441 * End current thread execution and switch it to the exiting state.
442 * All pending timeouts are executed.
443 *
[70527f1]444 */
[f761f1eb]445void thread_exit(void)
446{
[9a1b20c]447 if (THREAD->flags & THREAD_FLAG_USPACE) {
448#ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
449 /* Generate udebug THREAD_E event */
450 udebug_thread_e_event();
[0ac99db]451
452 /*
453 * This thread will not execute any code or system calls from
454 * now on.
455 */
456 udebug_stoppable_begin();
[9a1b20c]457#endif
458 if (atomic_predec(&TASK->lifecount) == 0) {
459 /*
460 * We are the last userspace thread in the task that
461 * still has not exited. With the exception of the
462 * moment the task was created, new userspace threads
463 * can only be created by threads of the same task.
464 * We are safe to perform cleanup.
[da1bafb]465 *
[9a1b20c]466 */
[ea7890e7]467 ipc_cleanup();
[52755f1]468 futex_cleanup();
469 LOG("Cleanup of task %" PRIu64" completed.", TASK->taskid);
[ea7890e7]470 }
471 }
[da1bafb]472
[f761f1eb]473restart:
[da1bafb]474 irq_spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock, true);
475 if (THREAD->timeout_pending) {
476 /* Busy waiting for timeouts in progress */
477 irq_spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock, true);
[f761f1eb]478 goto restart;
479 }
[ea7890e7]480
[43114c5]481 THREAD->state = Exiting;
[da1bafb]482 irq_spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock, true);
483
[f761f1eb]484 scheduler();
[da1bafb]485
[874621f]486 /* Not reached */
[da1bafb]487 while (true);
[f761f1eb]488}
489
[70527f1]490/** Thread sleep
491 *
492 * Suspend execution of the current thread.
493 *
494 * @param sec Number of seconds to sleep.
495 *
496 */
[7f1c620]497void thread_sleep(uint32_t sec)
[f761f1eb]498{
[22e6802]499 /* Sleep in 1000 second steps to support
500 full argument range */
501 while (sec > 0) {
502 uint32_t period = (sec > 1000) ? 1000 : sec;
[da1bafb]503
[22e6802]504 thread_usleep(period * 1000000);
505 sec -= period;
506 }
[f761f1eb]507}
[70527f1]508
[fe19611]509/** Wait for another thread to exit.
510 *
[da1bafb]511 * @param thread Thread to join on exit.
512 * @param usec Timeout in microseconds.
513 * @param flags Mode of operation.
[fe19611]514 *
515 * @return An error code from errno.h or an error code from synch.h.
[da1bafb]516 *
[fe19611]517 */
[da1bafb]518int thread_join_timeout(thread_t *thread, uint32_t usec, unsigned int flags)
[fe19611]519{
[da1bafb]520 if (thread == THREAD)
[fe19611]521 return EINVAL;
[da1bafb]522
[fe19611]523 /*
524 * Since thread join can only be called once on an undetached thread,
525 * the thread pointer is guaranteed to be still valid.
526 */
527
[da1bafb]528 irq_spinlock_lock(&thread->lock, true);
529 ASSERT(!thread->detached);
530 irq_spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock, true);
[0182a665]531
[da1bafb]532 return waitq_sleep_timeout(&thread->join_wq, usec, flags);
[fe19611]533}
534
535/** Detach thread.
536 *
[48d14222]537 * Mark the thread as detached, if the thread is already in the Lingering
538 * state, deallocate its resources.
[fe19611]539 *
[da1bafb]540 * @param thread Thread to be detached.
541 *
[fe19611]542 */
[da1bafb]543void thread_detach(thread_t *thread)
[fe19611]544{
545 /*
[31d8e10]546 * Since the thread is expected not to be already detached,
[fe19611]547 * pointer to it must be still valid.
548 */
[da1bafb]549 irq_spinlock_lock(&thread->lock, true);
550 ASSERT(!thread->detached);
551
552 if (thread->state == Lingering) {
553 /*
554 * Unlock &thread->lock and restore
555 * interrupts in thread_destroy().
556 */
557 thread_destroy(thread, true);
[fe19611]558 return;
559 } else {
[da1bafb]560 thread->detached = true;
[fe19611]561 }
[da1bafb]562
563 irq_spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock, true);
[fe19611]564}
565
[70527f1]566/** Thread usleep
567 *
568 * Suspend execution of the current thread.
569 *
570 * @param usec Number of microseconds to sleep.
571 *
572 */
[7f1c620]573void thread_usleep(uint32_t usec)
[f761f1eb]574{
575 waitq_t wq;
[22e6802]576
[f761f1eb]577 waitq_initialize(&wq);
[22e6802]578
[116d1ef4]579 (void) waitq_sleep_timeout(&wq, usec, SYNCH_FLAGS_NON_BLOCKING);
[f761f1eb]580}
581
[b76a2217]582static bool thread_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
[5dcee525]583{
[48dcc69]584 bool *additional = (bool *) arg;
[da1bafb]585 thread_t *thread = avltree_get_instance(node, thread_t, threads_tree_node);
[52755f1]586
[1ba37fa]587 uint64_t ucycles, kcycles;
588 char usuffix, ksuffix;
[da1bafb]589 order_suffix(thread->ucycles, &ucycles, &usuffix);
590 order_suffix(thread->kcycles, &kcycles, &ksuffix);
591
[52755f1]592#ifdef __32_BITS__
[48dcc69]593 if (*additional)
594 printf("%-8" PRIu64" %10p %9" PRIu64 "%c %9" PRIu64 "%c ",
595 thread->tid, thread->kstack, ucycles, usuffix,
596 kcycles, ksuffix);
597 else
598 printf("%-8" PRIu64" %-14s %10p %-8s %10p %-5" PRIu32 " %10p\n",
599 thread->tid, thread->name, thread, thread_states[thread->state],
600 thread->task, thread->task->context, thread->thread_code);
[52755f1]601#endif
[da1bafb]602
[52755f1]603#ifdef __64_BITS__
[48dcc69]604 if (*additional)
605 printf("%-8" PRIu64" %18p %18p\n"
606 " %9" PRIu64 "%c %9" PRIu64 "%c ",
607 thread->tid, thread->thread_code, thread->kstack,
608 ucycles, usuffix, kcycles, ksuffix);
[5dcee525]609 else
[48dcc69]610 printf("%-8" PRIu64" %-14s %18p %-8s %18p %-5" PRIu32 "\n",
611 thread->tid, thread->name, thread, thread_states[thread->state],
612 thread->task, thread->task->context);
613#endif
[da1bafb]614
[48dcc69]615 if (*additional) {
616 if (thread->cpu)
617 printf("%-5u", thread->cpu->id);
618 else
619 printf("none ");
620
621 if (thread->state == Sleeping) {
[52755f1]622#ifdef __32_BITS__
[48dcc69]623 printf(" %10p", thread->sleep_queue);
[52755f1]624#endif
[48dcc69]625
[52755f1]626#ifdef __64_BITS__
[48dcc69]627 printf(" %18p", thread->sleep_queue);
[52755f1]628#endif
[48dcc69]629 }
630
631 printf("\n");
[43b1e86]632 }
[da1bafb]633
[b76a2217]634 return true;
[5dcee525]635}
636
[da1bafb]637/** Print list of threads debug info
[48dcc69]638 *
639 * @param additional Print additional information.
[da1bafb]640 *
641 */
[48dcc69]642void thread_print_list(bool additional)
[55ab0f1]643{
644 /* Messing with thread structures, avoid deadlock */
[da1bafb]645 irq_spinlock_lock(&threads_lock, true);
646
647#ifdef __32_BITS__
[48dcc69]648 if (additional)
649 printf("[id ] [stack ] [ucycles ] [kcycles ] [cpu]"
650 " [waitqueue]\n");
651 else
652 printf("[id ] [name ] [address ] [state ] [task ]"
653 " [ctx] [code ]\n");
[52755f1]654#endif
[da1bafb]655
[52755f1]656#ifdef __64_BITS__
[48dcc69]657 if (additional) {
658 printf("[id ] [code ] [stack ]\n"
659 " [ucycles ] [kcycles ] [cpu] [waitqueue ]\n");
660 } else
661 printf("[id ] [name ] [address ] [state ]"
662 " [task ] [ctx]\n");
[52755f1]663#endif
[da1bafb]664
[48dcc69]665 avltree_walk(&threads_tree, thread_walker, &additional);
[da1bafb]666
667 irq_spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock, true);
[55ab0f1]668}
[9f52563]669
[016acbe]670/** Check whether thread exists.
671 *
672 * Note that threads_lock must be already held and
673 * interrupts must be already disabled.
674 *
[da1bafb]675 * @param thread Pointer to thread.
[016acbe]676 *
677 * @return True if thread t is known to the system, false otherwise.
[da1bafb]678 *
[016acbe]679 */
[da1bafb]680bool thread_exists(thread_t *thread)
[016acbe]681{
[1d432f9]682 ASSERT(interrupts_disabled());
683 ASSERT(irq_spinlock_locked(&threads_lock));
684
[da1bafb]685 avltree_node_t *node =
686 avltree_search(&threads_tree, (avltree_key_t) ((uintptr_t) thread));
[016acbe]687
[5dcee525]688 return node != NULL;
[016acbe]689}
690
[cce6acf]691/** Update accounting of current thread.
692 *
693 * Note that thread_lock on THREAD must be already held and
694 * interrupts must be already disabled.
695 *
[da1bafb]696 * @param user True to update user accounting, false for kernel.
697 *
[cce6acf]698 */
[a2a00e8]699void thread_update_accounting(bool user)
[cce6acf]700{
701 uint64_t time = get_cycle();
[1d432f9]702
703 ASSERT(interrupts_disabled());
704 ASSERT(irq_spinlock_locked(&THREAD->lock));
[da1bafb]705
706 if (user)
[a2a00e8]707 THREAD->ucycles += time - THREAD->last_cycle;
[da1bafb]708 else
[a2a00e8]709 THREAD->kcycles += time - THREAD->last_cycle;
[da1bafb]710
[cce6acf]711 THREAD->last_cycle = time;
712}
713
[e1b6742]714static bool thread_search_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
715{
716 thread_t *thread =
717 (thread_t *) avltree_get_instance(node, thread_t, threads_tree_node);
718 thread_iterator_t *iterator = (thread_iterator_t *) arg;
719
720 if (thread->tid == iterator->thread_id) {
721 iterator->thread = thread;
722 return false;
723 }
724
725 return true;
726}
727
728/** Find thread structure corresponding to thread ID.
729 *
730 * The threads_lock must be already held by the caller of this function and
731 * interrupts must be disabled.
732 *
733 * @param id Thread ID.
734 *
735 * @return Thread structure address or NULL if there is no such thread ID.
736 *
737 */
738thread_t *thread_find_by_id(thread_id_t thread_id)
739{
[1d432f9]740 ASSERT(interrupts_disabled());
741 ASSERT(irq_spinlock_locked(&threads_lock));
742
[e1b6742]743 thread_iterator_t iterator;
744
745 iterator.thread_id = thread_id;
746 iterator.thread = NULL;
747
748 avltree_walk(&threads_tree, thread_search_walker, (void *) &iterator);
749
750 return iterator.thread;
751}
752
753
[9f52563]754/** Process syscall to create new thread.
755 *
756 */
[f6d2c81]757unative_t sys_thread_create(uspace_arg_t *uspace_uarg, char *uspace_name,
[7faabb7]758 size_t name_len, thread_id_t *uspace_thread_id)
[9f52563]759{
[24345a5]760 if (name_len > THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN - 1)
[7faabb7]761 name_len = THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN - 1;
[da1bafb]762
763 char namebuf[THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN];
764 int rc = copy_from_uspace(namebuf, uspace_name, name_len);
[e3c762cd]765 if (rc != 0)
[7f1c620]766 return (unative_t) rc;
[da1bafb]767
[b60c582]768 namebuf[name_len] = 0;
[da1bafb]769
[4680ef5]770 /*
771 * In case of failure, kernel_uarg will be deallocated in this function.
772 * In case of success, kernel_uarg will be freed in uinit().
[da1bafb]773 *
[4680ef5]774 */
[da1bafb]775 uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg =
776 (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
[4680ef5]777
[e3c762cd]778 rc = copy_from_uspace(kernel_uarg, uspace_uarg, sizeof(uspace_arg_t));
779 if (rc != 0) {
780 free(kernel_uarg);
[7f1c620]781 return (unative_t) rc;
[e3c762cd]782 }
[da1bafb]783
784 thread_t *thread = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, TASK,
[d8431986]785 THREAD_FLAG_USPACE | THREAD_FLAG_NOATTACH, namebuf, false);
[da1bafb]786 if (thread) {
[d8431986]787 if (uspace_thread_id != NULL) {
[da1bafb]788 rc = copy_to_uspace(uspace_thread_id, &thread->tid,
789 sizeof(thread->tid));
[d8431986]790 if (rc != 0) {
791 /*
792 * We have encountered a failure, but the thread
793 * has already been created. We need to undo its
794 * creation now.
[da1bafb]795 *
[d8431986]796 */
[da1bafb]797
[d8431986]798 /*
[ea7890e7]799 * The new thread structure is initialized, but
800 * is still not visible to the system.
[d8431986]801 * We can safely deallocate it.
802 */
[da1bafb]803 slab_free(thread_slab, thread);
804 free(kernel_uarg);
805
[d8431986]806 return (unative_t) rc;
807 }
808 }
[da1bafb]809
[9a1b20c]810#ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
[13964ef]811 /*
812 * Generate udebug THREAD_B event and attach the thread.
813 * This must be done atomically (with the debug locks held),
814 * otherwise we would either miss some thread or receive
815 * THREAD_B events for threads that already existed
816 * and could be detected with THREAD_READ before.
[da1bafb]817 *
[13964ef]818 */
[da1bafb]819 udebug_thread_b_event_attach(thread, TASK);
[13964ef]820#else
[da1bafb]821 thread_attach(thread, TASK);
[9a1b20c]822#endif
[da1bafb]823 thread_ready(thread);
824
[d8431986]825 return 0;
[201abde]826 } else
[0f250f9]827 free(kernel_uarg);
[da1bafb]828
[7f1c620]829 return (unative_t) ENOMEM;
[9f52563]830}
831
832/** Process syscall to terminate thread.
833 *
834 */
[7f1c620]835unative_t sys_thread_exit(int uspace_status)
[9f52563]836{
[68091bd]837 thread_exit();
[da1bafb]838
[68091bd]839 /* Unreachable */
840 return 0;
[9f52563]841}
[b45c443]842
[3ce7f082]843/** Syscall for getting TID.
844 *
[201abde]845 * @param uspace_thread_id Userspace address of 8-byte buffer where to store
846 * current thread ID.
847 *
848 * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
[da1bafb]849 *
[b45c443]850 */
[201abde]851unative_t sys_thread_get_id(thread_id_t *uspace_thread_id)
[3ce7f082]852{
853 /*
854 * No need to acquire lock on THREAD because tid
855 * remains constant for the lifespan of the thread.
[da1bafb]856 *
[3ce7f082]857 */
[201abde]858 return (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_thread_id, &THREAD->tid,
859 sizeof(THREAD->tid));
[3ce7f082]860}
[6f4495f5]861
[d9ece1cb]862/** Syscall wrapper for sleeping. */
863unative_t sys_thread_usleep(uint32_t usec)
864{
[22e6802]865 thread_usleep(usec);
[d9ece1cb]866 return 0;
867}
868
[3ce7f082]869/** @}
870 */
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