[f761f1eb] | 1 | /*
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[7ed8530] | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2010 Jakub Jermar
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[f761f1eb] | 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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[cc73a8a1] | 29 | /** @addtogroup genericproc
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[b45c443] | 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 |
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[9179d0a] | 33 | /**
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[b45c443] | 34 | * @file
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[da1bafb] | 35 | * @brief Thread management functions.
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[9179d0a] | 36 | */
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| 37 |
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[f761f1eb] | 38 | #include <proc/scheduler.h>
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| 39 | #include <proc/thread.h>
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| 40 | #include <proc/task.h>
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[0f250f9] | 41 | #include <proc/uarg.h>
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[f761f1eb] | 42 | #include <mm/frame.h>
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| 43 | #include <mm/page.h>
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| 44 | #include <arch/asm.h>
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[cce6acf] | 45 | #include <arch/cycle.h>
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[f761f1eb] | 46 | #include <arch.h>
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| 47 | #include <synch/synch.h>
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| 48 | #include <synch/spinlock.h>
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| 49 | #include <synch/waitq.h>
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| 50 | #include <synch/rwlock.h>
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| 51 | #include <cpu.h>
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[e535eeb] | 52 | #include <str.h>
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[f761f1eb] | 53 | #include <context.h>
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[5dcee525] | 54 | #include <adt/avl.h>
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[5c9a08b] | 55 | #include <adt/list.h>
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[f761f1eb] | 56 | #include <time/clock.h>
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[b3f8fb7] | 57 | #include <time/timeout.h>
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[4ffa9e0] | 58 | #include <config.h>
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| 59 | #include <arch/interrupt.h>
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[26a8604f] | 60 | #include <smp/ipi.h>
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[f2ffad4] | 61 | #include <arch/faddr.h>
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[23684b7] | 62 | #include <atomic.h>
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[9c0a9b3] | 63 | #include <memstr.h>
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[55ab0f1] | 64 | #include <print.h>
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[266294a9] | 65 | #include <mm/slab.h>
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| 66 | #include <debug.h>
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[9f52563] | 67 | #include <main/uinit.h>
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[e3c762cd] | 68 | #include <syscall/copy.h>
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| 69 | #include <errno.h>
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[52755f1] | 70 |
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| 71 |
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| 72 | #ifndef LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO
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| 73 | #define LOADED_PROG_STACK_PAGES_NO 1
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| 74 | #endif
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[f761f1eb] | 75 |
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[fe19611] | 76 |
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| 77 | /** Thread states */
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[a000878c] | 78 | const char *thread_states[] = {
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[fe19611] | 79 | "Invalid",
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| 80 | "Running",
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| 81 | "Sleeping",
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| 82 | "Ready",
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| 83 | "Entering",
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| 84 | "Exiting",
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[48d14222] | 85 | "Lingering"
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[e1b6742] | 86 | };
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| 87 |
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| 88 | typedef struct {
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| 89 | thread_id_t thread_id;
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| 90 | thread_t *thread;
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| 91 | } thread_iterator_t;
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[f761f1eb] | 92 |
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[5dcee525] | 93 | /** Lock protecting the threads_tree AVL tree.
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[4e33b6b] | 94 | *
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| 95 | * For locking rules, see declaration thereof.
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[da1bafb] | 96 | *
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[4e33b6b] | 97 | */
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[da1bafb] | 98 | IRQ_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(threads_lock);
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[88169d9] | 99 |
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[81c0171e] | 100 | /** AVL tree of all threads.
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[88169d9] | 101 | *
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[5dcee525] | 102 | * When a thread is found in the threads_tree AVL tree, it is guaranteed to
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[4e33b6b] | 103 | * exist as long as the threads_lock is held.
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[da1bafb] | 104 | *
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[88169d9] | 105 | */
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[da1bafb] | 106 | avltree_t threads_tree;
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[f761f1eb] | 107 |
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[da1bafb] | 108 | IRQ_SPINLOCK_STATIC_INITIALIZE(tidlock);
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| 109 | static thread_id_t last_tid = 0;
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[f761f1eb] | 110 |
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[266294a9] | 111 | static slab_cache_t *thread_slab;
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[da1bafb] | 112 |
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[0f81ceb7] | 113 | #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
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[f76fed4] | 114 | slab_cache_t *fpu_context_slab;
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| 115 | #endif
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[266294a9] | 116 |
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[4e33b6b] | 117 | /** Thread wrapper.
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[70527f1] | 118 | *
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[4e33b6b] | 119 | * This wrapper is provided to ensure that every thread makes a call to
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| 120 | * thread_exit() when its implementing function returns.
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[f761f1eb] | 121 | *
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[22f7769] | 122 | * interrupts_disable() is assumed.
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[70527f1] | 123 | *
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[f761f1eb] | 124 | */
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[e16e036a] | 125 | static void cushion(void)
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[f761f1eb] | 126 | {
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[43114c5] | 127 | void (*f)(void *) = THREAD->thread_code;
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| 128 | void *arg = THREAD->thread_arg;
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[449dc1ed] | 129 | THREAD->last_cycle = get_cycle();
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[da1bafb] | 130 |
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[0313ff0] | 131 | /* This is where each thread wakes up after its creation */
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[da1bafb] | 132 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock, false);
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[22f7769] | 133 | interrupts_enable();
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[da1bafb] | 134 |
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[f761f1eb] | 135 | f(arg);
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[0313ff0] | 136 |
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| 137 | /* Accumulate accounting to the task */
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[da1bafb] | 138 | irq_spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock, true);
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[62b6d17] | 139 | if (!THREAD->uncounted) {
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[a2a00e8] | 140 | thread_update_accounting(true);
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| 141 | uint64_t ucycles = THREAD->ucycles;
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| 142 | THREAD->ucycles = 0;
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| 143 | uint64_t kcycles = THREAD->kcycles;
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| 144 | THREAD->kcycles = 0;
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[62b6d17] | 145 |
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[da1bafb] | 146 | irq_spinlock_pass(&THREAD->lock, &TASK->lock);
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[a2a00e8] | 147 | TASK->ucycles += ucycles;
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| 148 | TASK->kcycles += kcycles;
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[da1bafb] | 149 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock, true);
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[62b6d17] | 150 | } else
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[da1bafb] | 151 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock, true);
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[0313ff0] | 152 |
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[f761f1eb] | 153 | thread_exit();
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[da1bafb] | 154 |
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| 155 | /* Not reached */
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[f761f1eb] | 156 | }
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| 157 |
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[da1bafb] | 158 | /** Initialization and allocation for thread_t structure
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| 159 | *
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| 160 | */
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| 161 | static int thr_constructor(void *obj, unsigned int kmflags)
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[266294a9] | 162 | {
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[da1bafb] | 163 | thread_t *thread = (thread_t *) obj;
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| 164 |
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| 165 | irq_spinlock_initialize(&thread->lock, "thread_t_lock");
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| 166 | link_initialize(&thread->rq_link);
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| 167 | link_initialize(&thread->wq_link);
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| 168 | link_initialize(&thread->th_link);
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| 169 |
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[32fffef0] | 170 | /* call the architecture-specific part of the constructor */
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[da1bafb] | 171 | thr_constructor_arch(thread);
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[266294a9] | 172 |
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[0f81ceb7] | 173 | #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
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[d8431986] | 174 | #ifdef CONFIG_FPU_LAZY
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[da1bafb] | 175 | thread->saved_fpu_context = NULL;
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| 176 | #else /* CONFIG_FPU_LAZY */
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| 177 | thread->saved_fpu_context = slab_alloc(fpu_context_slab, kmflags);
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| 178 | if (!thread->saved_fpu_context)
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[f76fed4] | 179 | return -1;
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[da1bafb] | 180 | #endif /* CONFIG_FPU_LAZY */
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| 181 | #endif /* CONFIG_FPU */
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| 182 |
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| 183 | thread->kstack = (uint8_t *) frame_alloc(STACK_FRAMES, FRAME_KA | kmflags);
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| 184 | if (!thread->kstack) {
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[0f81ceb7] | 185 | #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
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[da1bafb] | 186 | if (thread->saved_fpu_context)
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| 187 | slab_free(fpu_context_slab, thread->saved_fpu_context);
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[f76fed4] | 188 | #endif
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[266294a9] | 189 | return -1;
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[f76fed4] | 190 | }
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[da1bafb] | 191 |
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[9a1b20c] | 192 | #ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
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[da1bafb] | 193 | mutex_initialize(&thread->udebug.lock, MUTEX_PASSIVE);
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[9a1b20c] | 194 | #endif
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[da1bafb] | 195 |
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[266294a9] | 196 | return 0;
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| 197 | }
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| 198 |
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| 199 | /** Destruction of thread_t object */
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[da1bafb] | 200 | static size_t thr_destructor(void *obj)
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[266294a9] | 201 | {
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[da1bafb] | 202 | thread_t *thread = (thread_t *) obj;
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| 203 |
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[32fffef0] | 204 | /* call the architecture-specific part of the destructor */
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[da1bafb] | 205 | thr_destructor_arch(thread);
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| 206 |
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| 207 | frame_free(KA2PA(thread->kstack));
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| 208 |
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[0f81ceb7] | 209 | #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
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[da1bafb] | 210 | if (thread->saved_fpu_context)
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| 211 | slab_free(fpu_context_slab, thread->saved_fpu_context);
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[f76fed4] | 212 | #endif
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[da1bafb] | 213 |
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| 214 | return 1; /* One page freed */
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[266294a9] | 215 | }
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[70527f1] | 216 |
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| 217 | /** Initialize threads
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| 218 | *
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| 219 | * Initialize kernel threads support.
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| 220 | *
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| 221 | */
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[f761f1eb] | 222 | void thread_init(void)
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| 223 | {
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[43114c5] | 224 | THREAD = NULL;
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[da1bafb] | 225 |
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[7217199] | 226 | atomic_set(&nrdy, 0);
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[4e33b6b] | 227 | thread_slab = slab_cache_create("thread_slab", sizeof(thread_t), 0,
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[6f4495f5] | 228 | thr_constructor, thr_destructor, 0);
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[da1bafb] | 229 |
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[0f81ceb7] | 230 | #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
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[4e33b6b] | 231 | fpu_context_slab = slab_cache_create("fpu_slab", sizeof(fpu_context_t),
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[6f4495f5] | 232 | FPU_CONTEXT_ALIGN, NULL, NULL, 0);
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[f76fed4] | 233 | #endif
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[da1bafb] | 234 |
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[5dcee525] | 235 | avltree_create(&threads_tree);
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[016acbe] | 236 | }
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[70527f1] | 237 |
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| 238 | /** Make thread ready
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| 239 | *
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[da1bafb] | 240 | * Switch thread to the ready state.
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[70527f1] | 241 | *
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| 242 | * @param t Thread to make ready.
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| 243 | *
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| 244 | */
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[da1bafb] | 245 | void thread_ready(thread_t *thread)
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[f761f1eb] | 246 | {
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[da1bafb] | 247 | irq_spinlock_lock(&thread->lock, true);
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[f761f1eb] | 248 |
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[da1bafb] | 249 | ASSERT(!(thread->state == Ready));
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| 250 |
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| 251 | int i = (thread->priority < RQ_COUNT - 1)
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| 252 | ? ++thread->priority : thread->priority;
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| 253 |
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| 254 | cpu_t *cpu = CPU;
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| 255 | if (thread->flags & THREAD_FLAG_WIRED) {
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| 256 | ASSERT(thread->cpu != NULL);
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| 257 | cpu = thread->cpu;
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[f761f1eb] | 258 | }
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[da1bafb] | 259 | thread->state = Ready;
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| 260 |
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| 261 | irq_spinlock_pass(&thread->lock, &(cpu->rq[i].lock));
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[f761f1eb] | 262 |
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[70527f1] | 263 | /*
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[da1bafb] | 264 | * Append thread to respective ready queue
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| 265 | * on respective processor.
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[f761f1eb] | 266 | */
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[da1bafb] | 267 |
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| 268 | list_append(&thread->rq_link, &cpu->rq[i].rq_head);
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| 269 | cpu->rq[i].n++;
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| 270 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&(cpu->rq[i].lock), true);
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| 271 |
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[59e07c91] | 272 | atomic_inc(&nrdy);
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[da1bafb] | 273 | // FIXME: Why is the avg value not used
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| 274 | // avg = atomic_get(&nrdy) / config.cpu_active;
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[248fc1a] | 275 | atomic_inc(&cpu->nrdy);
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[f761f1eb] | 276 | }
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| 277 |
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[70527f1] | 278 | /** Create new thread
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| 279 | *
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| 280 | * Create a new thread.
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| 281 | *
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[da1bafb] | 282 | * @param func Thread's implementing function.
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| 283 | * @param arg Thread's implementing function argument.
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| 284 | * @param task Task to which the thread belongs. The caller must
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| 285 | * guarantee that the task won't cease to exist during the
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| 286 | * call. The task's lock may not be held.
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| 287 | * @param flags Thread flags.
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| 288 | * @param name Symbolic name (a copy is made).
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| 289 | * @param uncounted Thread's accounting doesn't affect accumulated task
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| 290 | * accounting.
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[70527f1] | 291 | *
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[da1bafb] | 292 | * @return New thread's structure on success, NULL on failure.
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[70527f1] | 293 | *
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| 294 | */
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[4e33b6b] | 295 | thread_t *thread_create(void (* func)(void *), void *arg, task_t *task,
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[da1bafb] | 296 | unsigned int flags, const char *name, bool uncounted)
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[f761f1eb] | 297 | {
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[da1bafb] | 298 | thread_t *thread = (thread_t *) slab_alloc(thread_slab, 0);
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| 299 | if (!thread)
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[2a46e10] | 300 | return NULL;
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[aa8d0f7] | 301 |
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[bb68433] | 302 | /* Not needed, but good for debugging */
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[da1bafb] | 303 | memsetb(thread->kstack, THREAD_STACK_SIZE * 1 << STACK_FRAMES, 0);
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[bb68433] | 304 |
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[da1bafb] | 305 | irq_spinlock_lock(&tidlock, true);
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| 306 | thread->tid = ++last_tid;
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| 307 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&tidlock, true);
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[bb68433] | 308 |
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[da1bafb] | 309 | context_save(&thread->saved_context);
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| 310 | context_set(&thread->saved_context, FADDR(cushion),
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| 311 | (uintptr_t) thread->kstack, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
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[bb68433] | 312 |
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[da1bafb] | 313 | the_initialize((the_t *) thread->kstack);
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[bb68433] | 314 |
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[da1bafb] | 315 | ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
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| 316 | thread->saved_context.ipl = interrupts_read();
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[bb68433] | 317 | interrupts_restore(ipl);
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| 318 |
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[da1bafb] | 319 | str_cpy(thread->name, THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN, name);
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| 320 |
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| 321 | thread->thread_code = func;
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| 322 | thread->thread_arg = arg;
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| 323 | thread->ticks = -1;
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| 324 | thread->ucycles = 0;
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| 325 | thread->kcycles = 0;
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| 326 | thread->uncounted = uncounted;
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| 327 | thread->priority = -1; /* Start in rq[0] */
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| 328 | thread->cpu = NULL;
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| 329 | thread->flags = flags;
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| 330 | thread->state = Entering;
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| 331 | thread->call_me = NULL;
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| 332 | thread->call_me_with = NULL;
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| 333 |
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| 334 | timeout_initialize(&thread->sleep_timeout);
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| 335 | thread->sleep_interruptible = false;
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| 336 | thread->sleep_queue = NULL;
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| 337 | thread->timeout_pending = false;
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| 338 |
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| 339 | thread->in_copy_from_uspace = false;
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| 340 | thread->in_copy_to_uspace = false;
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| 341 |
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| 342 | thread->interrupted = false;
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| 343 | thread->detached = false;
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| 344 | waitq_initialize(&thread->join_wq);
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| 345 |
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| 346 | thread->rwlock_holder_type = RWLOCK_NONE;
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| 347 |
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| 348 | thread->task = task;
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| 349 |
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| 350 | thread->fpu_context_exists = 0;
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| 351 | thread->fpu_context_engaged = 0;
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| 352 |
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| 353 | avltree_node_initialize(&thread->threads_tree_node);
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| 354 | thread->threads_tree_node.key = (uintptr_t) thread;
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[bb68433] | 355 |
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[9a1b20c] | 356 | #ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
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| 357 | /* Init debugging stuff */
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[da1bafb] | 358 | udebug_thread_initialize(&thread->udebug);
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[9a1b20c] | 359 | #endif
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[da1bafb] | 360 |
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| 361 | /* Might depend on previous initialization */
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| 362 | thread_create_arch(thread);
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| 363 |
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[d8431986] | 364 | if (!(flags & THREAD_FLAG_NOATTACH))
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[da1bafb] | 365 | thread_attach(thread, task);
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| 366 |
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| 367 | return thread;
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[d8431986] | 368 | }
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| 369 |
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| 370 | /** Destroy thread memory structure
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| 371 | *
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| 372 | * Detach thread from all queues, cpus etc. and destroy it.
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[da1bafb] | 373 | *
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| 374 | * @param thread Thread to be destroyed.
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| 375 | * @param irq_res Indicate whether it should unlock thread->lock
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| 376 | * in interrupts-restore mode.
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[d8431986] | 377 | *
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| 378 | */
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[da1bafb] | 379 | void thread_destroy(thread_t *thread, bool irq_res)
|
---|
[d8431986] | 380 | {
|
---|
[2d3ddad] | 381 | ASSERT(irq_spinlock_locked(&thread->lock));
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 382 | ASSERT((thread->state == Exiting) || (thread->state == Lingering));
|
---|
| 383 | ASSERT(thread->task);
|
---|
| 384 | ASSERT(thread->cpu);
|
---|
| 385 |
|
---|
| 386 | irq_spinlock_lock(&thread->cpu->lock, false);
|
---|
| 387 | if (thread->cpu->fpu_owner == thread)
|
---|
| 388 | thread->cpu->fpu_owner = NULL;
|
---|
| 389 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&thread->cpu->lock, false);
|
---|
| 390 |
|
---|
| 391 | irq_spinlock_pass(&thread->lock, &threads_lock);
|
---|
| 392 |
|
---|
| 393 | avltree_delete(&threads_tree, &thread->threads_tree_node);
|
---|
| 394 |
|
---|
| 395 | irq_spinlock_pass(&threads_lock, &thread->task->lock);
|
---|
| 396 |
|
---|
[d8431986] | 397 | /*
|
---|
| 398 | * Detach from the containing task.
|
---|
| 399 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 400 | list_remove(&thread->th_link);
|
---|
| 401 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&thread->task->lock, irq_res);
|
---|
| 402 |
|
---|
[ea7890e7] | 403 | /*
|
---|
[7ed8530] | 404 | * Drop the reference to the containing task.
|
---|
[ea7890e7] | 405 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 406 | task_release(thread->task);
|
---|
| 407 | slab_free(thread_slab, thread);
|
---|
[d8431986] | 408 | }
|
---|
| 409 |
|
---|
| 410 | /** Make the thread visible to the system.
|
---|
| 411 | *
|
---|
| 412 | * Attach the thread structure to the current task and make it visible in the
|
---|
[5dcee525] | 413 | * threads_tree.
|
---|
[d8431986] | 414 | *
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 415 | * @param t Thread to be attached to the task.
|
---|
| 416 | * @param task Task to which the thread is to be attached.
|
---|
| 417 | *
|
---|
[d8431986] | 418 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 419 | void thread_attach(thread_t *thread, task_t *task)
|
---|
[d8431986] | 420 | {
|
---|
| 421 | /*
|
---|
[9a1b20c] | 422 | * Attach to the specified task.
|
---|
[d8431986] | 423 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 424 | irq_spinlock_lock(&task->lock, true);
|
---|
| 425 |
|
---|
[7ed8530] | 426 | /* Hold a reference to the task. */
|
---|
| 427 | task_hold(task);
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 428 |
|
---|
[9a1b20c] | 429 | /* Must not count kbox thread into lifecount */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 430 | if (thread->flags & THREAD_FLAG_USPACE)
|
---|
[9a1b20c] | 431 | atomic_inc(&task->lifecount);
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 432 |
|
---|
| 433 | list_append(&thread->th_link, &task->th_head);
|
---|
| 434 |
|
---|
| 435 | irq_spinlock_pass(&task->lock, &threads_lock);
|
---|
| 436 |
|
---|
[bb68433] | 437 | /*
|
---|
| 438 | * Register this thread in the system-wide list.
|
---|
| 439 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 440 | avltree_insert(&threads_tree, &thread->threads_tree_node);
|
---|
| 441 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock, true);
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 442 | }
|
---|
| 443 |
|
---|
[0182a665] | 444 | /** Terminate thread.
|
---|
[70527f1] | 445 | *
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 446 | * End current thread execution and switch it to the exiting state.
|
---|
| 447 | * All pending timeouts are executed.
|
---|
| 448 | *
|
---|
[70527f1] | 449 | */
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 450 | void thread_exit(void)
|
---|
| 451 | {
|
---|
[9a1b20c] | 452 | if (THREAD->flags & THREAD_FLAG_USPACE) {
|
---|
| 453 | #ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
|
---|
| 454 | /* Generate udebug THREAD_E event */
|
---|
| 455 | udebug_thread_e_event();
|
---|
[0ac99db] | 456 |
|
---|
| 457 | /*
|
---|
| 458 | * This thread will not execute any code or system calls from
|
---|
| 459 | * now on.
|
---|
| 460 | */
|
---|
| 461 | udebug_stoppable_begin();
|
---|
[9a1b20c] | 462 | #endif
|
---|
| 463 | if (atomic_predec(&TASK->lifecount) == 0) {
|
---|
| 464 | /*
|
---|
| 465 | * We are the last userspace thread in the task that
|
---|
| 466 | * still has not exited. With the exception of the
|
---|
| 467 | * moment the task was created, new userspace threads
|
---|
| 468 | * can only be created by threads of the same task.
|
---|
| 469 | * We are safe to perform cleanup.
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 470 | *
|
---|
[9a1b20c] | 471 | */
|
---|
[ea7890e7] | 472 | ipc_cleanup();
|
---|
[52755f1] | 473 | futex_cleanup();
|
---|
| 474 | LOG("Cleanup of task %" PRIu64" completed.", TASK->taskid);
|
---|
[ea7890e7] | 475 | }
|
---|
| 476 | }
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 477 |
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 478 | restart:
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 479 | irq_spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock, true);
|
---|
| 480 | if (THREAD->timeout_pending) {
|
---|
| 481 | /* Busy waiting for timeouts in progress */
|
---|
| 482 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock, true);
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 483 | goto restart;
|
---|
| 484 | }
|
---|
[ea7890e7] | 485 |
|
---|
[43114c5] | 486 | THREAD->state = Exiting;
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 487 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock, true);
|
---|
| 488 |
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 489 | scheduler();
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 490 |
|
---|
[874621f] | 491 | /* Not reached */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 492 | while (true);
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 493 | }
|
---|
| 494 |
|
---|
[70527f1] | 495 | /** Thread sleep
|
---|
| 496 | *
|
---|
| 497 | * Suspend execution of the current thread.
|
---|
| 498 | *
|
---|
| 499 | * @param sec Number of seconds to sleep.
|
---|
| 500 | *
|
---|
| 501 | */
|
---|
[7f1c620] | 502 | void thread_sleep(uint32_t sec)
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 503 | {
|
---|
[22e6802] | 504 | /* Sleep in 1000 second steps to support
|
---|
| 505 | full argument range */
|
---|
| 506 | while (sec > 0) {
|
---|
| 507 | uint32_t period = (sec > 1000) ? 1000 : sec;
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 508 |
|
---|
[22e6802] | 509 | thread_usleep(period * 1000000);
|
---|
| 510 | sec -= period;
|
---|
| 511 | }
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 512 | }
|
---|
[70527f1] | 513 |
|
---|
[fe19611] | 514 | /** Wait for another thread to exit.
|
---|
| 515 | *
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 516 | * @param thread Thread to join on exit.
|
---|
| 517 | * @param usec Timeout in microseconds.
|
---|
| 518 | * @param flags Mode of operation.
|
---|
[fe19611] | 519 | *
|
---|
| 520 | * @return An error code from errno.h or an error code from synch.h.
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 521 | *
|
---|
[fe19611] | 522 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 523 | int thread_join_timeout(thread_t *thread, uint32_t usec, unsigned int flags)
|
---|
[fe19611] | 524 | {
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 525 | if (thread == THREAD)
|
---|
[fe19611] | 526 | return EINVAL;
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 527 |
|
---|
[fe19611] | 528 | /*
|
---|
| 529 | * Since thread join can only be called once on an undetached thread,
|
---|
| 530 | * the thread pointer is guaranteed to be still valid.
|
---|
| 531 | */
|
---|
| 532 |
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 533 | irq_spinlock_lock(&thread->lock, true);
|
---|
| 534 | ASSERT(!thread->detached);
|
---|
| 535 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock, true);
|
---|
[0182a665] | 536 |
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 537 | return waitq_sleep_timeout(&thread->join_wq, usec, flags);
|
---|
[fe19611] | 538 | }
|
---|
| 539 |
|
---|
| 540 | /** Detach thread.
|
---|
| 541 | *
|
---|
[48d14222] | 542 | * Mark the thread as detached, if the thread is already in the Lingering
|
---|
| 543 | * state, deallocate its resources.
|
---|
[fe19611] | 544 | *
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 545 | * @param thread Thread to be detached.
|
---|
| 546 | *
|
---|
[fe19611] | 547 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 548 | void thread_detach(thread_t *thread)
|
---|
[fe19611] | 549 | {
|
---|
| 550 | /*
|
---|
[31d8e10] | 551 | * Since the thread is expected not to be already detached,
|
---|
[fe19611] | 552 | * pointer to it must be still valid.
|
---|
| 553 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 554 | irq_spinlock_lock(&thread->lock, true);
|
---|
| 555 | ASSERT(!thread->detached);
|
---|
| 556 |
|
---|
| 557 | if (thread->state == Lingering) {
|
---|
| 558 | /*
|
---|
| 559 | * Unlock &thread->lock and restore
|
---|
| 560 | * interrupts in thread_destroy().
|
---|
| 561 | */
|
---|
| 562 | thread_destroy(thread, true);
|
---|
[fe19611] | 563 | return;
|
---|
| 564 | } else {
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 565 | thread->detached = true;
|
---|
[fe19611] | 566 | }
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 567 |
|
---|
| 568 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock, true);
|
---|
[fe19611] | 569 | }
|
---|
| 570 |
|
---|
[70527f1] | 571 | /** Thread usleep
|
---|
| 572 | *
|
---|
| 573 | * Suspend execution of the current thread.
|
---|
| 574 | *
|
---|
| 575 | * @param usec Number of microseconds to sleep.
|
---|
| 576 | *
|
---|
| 577 | */
|
---|
[7f1c620] | 578 | void thread_usleep(uint32_t usec)
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 579 | {
|
---|
| 580 | waitq_t wq;
|
---|
[22e6802] | 581 |
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 582 | waitq_initialize(&wq);
|
---|
[22e6802] | 583 |
|
---|
[116d1ef4] | 584 | (void) waitq_sleep_timeout(&wq, usec, SYNCH_FLAGS_NON_BLOCKING);
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 585 | }
|
---|
| 586 |
|
---|
[70527f1] | 587 | /** Register thread out-of-context invocation
|
---|
| 588 | *
|
---|
| 589 | * Register a function and its argument to be executed
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 590 | * on next context switch to the current thread. Must
|
---|
| 591 | * be called with interrupts disabled.
|
---|
[70527f1] | 592 | *
|
---|
| 593 | * @param call_me Out-of-context function.
|
---|
| 594 | * @param call_me_with Out-of-context function argument.
|
---|
| 595 | *
|
---|
| 596 | */
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 597 | void thread_register_call_me(void (* call_me)(void *), void *call_me_with)
|
---|
| 598 | {
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 599 | irq_spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock, false);
|
---|
[43114c5] | 600 | THREAD->call_me = call_me;
|
---|
| 601 | THREAD->call_me_with = call_me_with;
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 602 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock, false);
|
---|
[f761f1eb] | 603 | }
|
---|
[55ab0f1] | 604 |
|
---|
[b76a2217] | 605 | static bool thread_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
|
---|
[5dcee525] | 606 | {
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 607 | thread_t *thread = avltree_get_instance(node, thread_t, threads_tree_node);
|
---|
[52755f1] | 608 |
|
---|
[1ba37fa] | 609 | uint64_t ucycles, kcycles;
|
---|
| 610 | char usuffix, ksuffix;
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 611 | order_suffix(thread->ucycles, &ucycles, &usuffix);
|
---|
| 612 | order_suffix(thread->kcycles, &kcycles, &ksuffix);
|
---|
| 613 |
|
---|
[52755f1] | 614 | #ifdef __32_BITS__
|
---|
[07640dfd] | 615 | printf("%-6" PRIu64" %-10s %10p %-8s %10p %-3" PRIu32 " %10p %10p %9"
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 616 | PRIu64 "%c %9" PRIu64 "%c ", thread->tid, thread->name, thread,
|
---|
| 617 | thread_states[thread->state], thread->task, thread->task->context,
|
---|
| 618 | thread->thread_code, thread->kstack, ucycles, usuffix, kcycles, ksuffix);
|
---|
[52755f1] | 619 | #endif
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 620 |
|
---|
[52755f1] | 621 | #ifdef __64_BITS__
|
---|
[07640dfd] | 622 | printf("%-6" PRIu64" %-10s %18p %-8s %18p %-3" PRIu32 " %18p %18p %9"
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 623 | PRIu64 "%c %9" PRIu64 "%c ", thread->tid, thread->name, thread,
|
---|
| 624 | thread_states[thread->state], thread->task, thread->task->context,
|
---|
| 625 | thread->thread_code, thread->kstack, ucycles, usuffix, kcycles, ksuffix);
|
---|
[52755f1] | 626 | #endif
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 627 |
|
---|
| 628 | if (thread->cpu)
|
---|
| 629 | printf("%-4u", thread->cpu->id);
|
---|
[5dcee525] | 630 | else
|
---|
| 631 | printf("none");
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 632 |
|
---|
| 633 | if (thread->state == Sleeping) {
|
---|
[52755f1] | 634 | #ifdef __32_BITS__
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 635 | printf(" %10p", thread->sleep_queue);
|
---|
[52755f1] | 636 | #endif
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 637 |
|
---|
[52755f1] | 638 | #ifdef __64_BITS__
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 639 | printf(" %18p", thread->sleep_queue);
|
---|
[52755f1] | 640 | #endif
|
---|
[43b1e86] | 641 | }
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 642 |
|
---|
[5dcee525] | 643 | printf("\n");
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 644 |
|
---|
[b76a2217] | 645 | return true;
|
---|
[5dcee525] | 646 | }
|
---|
| 647 |
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 648 | /** Print list of threads debug info
|
---|
| 649 | *
|
---|
| 650 | */
|
---|
[55ab0f1] | 651 | void thread_print_list(void)
|
---|
| 652 | {
|
---|
| 653 | /* Messing with thread structures, avoid deadlock */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 654 | irq_spinlock_lock(&threads_lock, true);
|
---|
| 655 |
|
---|
| 656 | #ifdef __32_BITS__
|
---|
[52755f1] | 657 | printf("tid name address state task "
|
---|
[07640dfd] | 658 | "ctx code stack ucycles kcycles cpu "
|
---|
[52755f1] | 659 | "waitqueue\n");
|
---|
| 660 | printf("------ ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- "
|
---|
[07640dfd] | 661 | "--- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- "
|
---|
[52755f1] | 662 | "----------\n");
|
---|
| 663 | #endif
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 664 |
|
---|
[52755f1] | 665 | #ifdef __64_BITS__
|
---|
| 666 | printf("tid name address state task "
|
---|
[07640dfd] | 667 | "ctx code stack ucycles kcycles cpu "
|
---|
[52755f1] | 668 | "waitqueue\n");
|
---|
| 669 | printf("------ ---------- ------------------ -------- ------------------ "
|
---|
[07640dfd] | 670 | "--- ------------------ ------------------ ---------- ---------- ---- "
|
---|
[52755f1] | 671 | "------------------\n");
|
---|
| 672 | #endif
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 673 |
|
---|
[b76a2217] | 674 | avltree_walk(&threads_tree, thread_walker, NULL);
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 675 |
|
---|
| 676 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&threads_lock, true);
|
---|
[55ab0f1] | 677 | }
|
---|
[9f52563] | 678 |
|
---|
[016acbe] | 679 | /** Check whether thread exists.
|
---|
| 680 | *
|
---|
| 681 | * Note that threads_lock must be already held and
|
---|
| 682 | * interrupts must be already disabled.
|
---|
| 683 | *
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 684 | * @param thread Pointer to thread.
|
---|
[016acbe] | 685 | *
|
---|
| 686 | * @return True if thread t is known to the system, false otherwise.
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 687 | *
|
---|
[016acbe] | 688 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 689 | bool thread_exists(thread_t *thread)
|
---|
[016acbe] | 690 | {
|
---|
[1d432f9] | 691 | ASSERT(interrupts_disabled());
|
---|
| 692 | ASSERT(irq_spinlock_locked(&threads_lock));
|
---|
| 693 |
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 694 | avltree_node_t *node =
|
---|
| 695 | avltree_search(&threads_tree, (avltree_key_t) ((uintptr_t) thread));
|
---|
[016acbe] | 696 |
|
---|
[5dcee525] | 697 | return node != NULL;
|
---|
[016acbe] | 698 | }
|
---|
| 699 |
|
---|
[cce6acf] | 700 | /** Update accounting of current thread.
|
---|
| 701 | *
|
---|
| 702 | * Note that thread_lock on THREAD must be already held and
|
---|
| 703 | * interrupts must be already disabled.
|
---|
| 704 | *
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 705 | * @param user True to update user accounting, false for kernel.
|
---|
| 706 | *
|
---|
[cce6acf] | 707 | */
|
---|
[a2a00e8] | 708 | void thread_update_accounting(bool user)
|
---|
[cce6acf] | 709 | {
|
---|
| 710 | uint64_t time = get_cycle();
|
---|
[1d432f9] | 711 |
|
---|
| 712 | ASSERT(interrupts_disabled());
|
---|
| 713 | ASSERT(irq_spinlock_locked(&THREAD->lock));
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 714 |
|
---|
| 715 | if (user)
|
---|
[a2a00e8] | 716 | THREAD->ucycles += time - THREAD->last_cycle;
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 717 | else
|
---|
[a2a00e8] | 718 | THREAD->kcycles += time - THREAD->last_cycle;
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 719 |
|
---|
[cce6acf] | 720 | THREAD->last_cycle = time;
|
---|
| 721 | }
|
---|
| 722 |
|
---|
[e1b6742] | 723 | static bool thread_search_walker(avltree_node_t *node, void *arg)
|
---|
| 724 | {
|
---|
| 725 | thread_t *thread =
|
---|
| 726 | (thread_t *) avltree_get_instance(node, thread_t, threads_tree_node);
|
---|
| 727 | thread_iterator_t *iterator = (thread_iterator_t *) arg;
|
---|
| 728 |
|
---|
| 729 | if (thread->tid == iterator->thread_id) {
|
---|
| 730 | iterator->thread = thread;
|
---|
| 731 | return false;
|
---|
| 732 | }
|
---|
| 733 |
|
---|
| 734 | return true;
|
---|
| 735 | }
|
---|
| 736 |
|
---|
| 737 | /** Find thread structure corresponding to thread ID.
|
---|
| 738 | *
|
---|
| 739 | * The threads_lock must be already held by the caller of this function and
|
---|
| 740 | * interrupts must be disabled.
|
---|
| 741 | *
|
---|
| 742 | * @param id Thread ID.
|
---|
| 743 | *
|
---|
| 744 | * @return Thread structure address or NULL if there is no such thread ID.
|
---|
| 745 | *
|
---|
| 746 | */
|
---|
| 747 | thread_t *thread_find_by_id(thread_id_t thread_id)
|
---|
| 748 | {
|
---|
[1d432f9] | 749 | ASSERT(interrupts_disabled());
|
---|
| 750 | ASSERT(irq_spinlock_locked(&threads_lock));
|
---|
| 751 |
|
---|
[e1b6742] | 752 | thread_iterator_t iterator;
|
---|
| 753 |
|
---|
| 754 | iterator.thread_id = thread_id;
|
---|
| 755 | iterator.thread = NULL;
|
---|
| 756 |
|
---|
| 757 | avltree_walk(&threads_tree, thread_search_walker, (void *) &iterator);
|
---|
| 758 |
|
---|
| 759 | return iterator.thread;
|
---|
| 760 | }
|
---|
| 761 |
|
---|
| 762 |
|
---|
[9f52563] | 763 | /** Process syscall to create new thread.
|
---|
| 764 | *
|
---|
| 765 | */
|
---|
[f6d2c81] | 766 | unative_t sys_thread_create(uspace_arg_t *uspace_uarg, char *uspace_name,
|
---|
[7faabb7] | 767 | size_t name_len, thread_id_t *uspace_thread_id)
|
---|
[9f52563] | 768 | {
|
---|
[24345a5] | 769 | if (name_len > THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN - 1)
|
---|
[7faabb7] | 770 | name_len = THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN - 1;
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 771 |
|
---|
| 772 | char namebuf[THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN];
|
---|
| 773 | int rc = copy_from_uspace(namebuf, uspace_name, name_len);
|
---|
[e3c762cd] | 774 | if (rc != 0)
|
---|
[7f1c620] | 775 | return (unative_t) rc;
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 776 |
|
---|
[b60c582] | 777 | namebuf[name_len] = 0;
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 778 |
|
---|
[4680ef5] | 779 | /*
|
---|
| 780 | * In case of failure, kernel_uarg will be deallocated in this function.
|
---|
| 781 | * In case of success, kernel_uarg will be freed in uinit().
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 782 | *
|
---|
[4680ef5] | 783 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 784 | uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg =
|
---|
| 785 | (uspace_arg_t *) malloc(sizeof(uspace_arg_t), 0);
|
---|
[4680ef5] | 786 |
|
---|
[e3c762cd] | 787 | rc = copy_from_uspace(kernel_uarg, uspace_uarg, sizeof(uspace_arg_t));
|
---|
| 788 | if (rc != 0) {
|
---|
| 789 | free(kernel_uarg);
|
---|
[7f1c620] | 790 | return (unative_t) rc;
|
---|
[e3c762cd] | 791 | }
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 792 |
|
---|
| 793 | thread_t *thread = thread_create(uinit, kernel_uarg, TASK,
|
---|
[d8431986] | 794 | THREAD_FLAG_USPACE | THREAD_FLAG_NOATTACH, namebuf, false);
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 795 | if (thread) {
|
---|
[d8431986] | 796 | if (uspace_thread_id != NULL) {
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 797 | rc = copy_to_uspace(uspace_thread_id, &thread->tid,
|
---|
| 798 | sizeof(thread->tid));
|
---|
[d8431986] | 799 | if (rc != 0) {
|
---|
| 800 | /*
|
---|
| 801 | * We have encountered a failure, but the thread
|
---|
| 802 | * has already been created. We need to undo its
|
---|
| 803 | * creation now.
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 804 | *
|
---|
[d8431986] | 805 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 806 |
|
---|
[d8431986] | 807 | /*
|
---|
[ea7890e7] | 808 | * The new thread structure is initialized, but
|
---|
| 809 | * is still not visible to the system.
|
---|
[d8431986] | 810 | * We can safely deallocate it.
|
---|
| 811 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 812 | slab_free(thread_slab, thread);
|
---|
| 813 | free(kernel_uarg);
|
---|
| 814 |
|
---|
[d8431986] | 815 | return (unative_t) rc;
|
---|
| 816 | }
|
---|
| 817 | }
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 818 |
|
---|
[9a1b20c] | 819 | #ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
|
---|
[13964ef] | 820 | /*
|
---|
| 821 | * Generate udebug THREAD_B event and attach the thread.
|
---|
| 822 | * This must be done atomically (with the debug locks held),
|
---|
| 823 | * otherwise we would either miss some thread or receive
|
---|
| 824 | * THREAD_B events for threads that already existed
|
---|
| 825 | * and could be detected with THREAD_READ before.
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 826 | *
|
---|
[13964ef] | 827 | */
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 828 | udebug_thread_b_event_attach(thread, TASK);
|
---|
[13964ef] | 829 | #else
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 830 | thread_attach(thread, TASK);
|
---|
[9a1b20c] | 831 | #endif
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 832 | thread_ready(thread);
|
---|
| 833 |
|
---|
[d8431986] | 834 | return 0;
|
---|
[201abde] | 835 | } else
|
---|
[0f250f9] | 836 | free(kernel_uarg);
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 837 |
|
---|
[7f1c620] | 838 | return (unative_t) ENOMEM;
|
---|
[9f52563] | 839 | }
|
---|
| 840 |
|
---|
| 841 | /** Process syscall to terminate thread.
|
---|
| 842 | *
|
---|
| 843 | */
|
---|
[7f1c620] | 844 | unative_t sys_thread_exit(int uspace_status)
|
---|
[9f52563] | 845 | {
|
---|
[68091bd] | 846 | thread_exit();
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 847 |
|
---|
[68091bd] | 848 | /* Unreachable */
|
---|
| 849 | return 0;
|
---|
[9f52563] | 850 | }
|
---|
[b45c443] | 851 |
|
---|
[3ce7f082] | 852 | /** Syscall for getting TID.
|
---|
| 853 | *
|
---|
[201abde] | 854 | * @param uspace_thread_id Userspace address of 8-byte buffer where to store
|
---|
| 855 | * current thread ID.
|
---|
| 856 | *
|
---|
| 857 | * @return 0 on success or an error code from @ref errno.h.
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 858 | *
|
---|
[b45c443] | 859 | */
|
---|
[201abde] | 860 | unative_t sys_thread_get_id(thread_id_t *uspace_thread_id)
|
---|
[3ce7f082] | 861 | {
|
---|
| 862 | /*
|
---|
| 863 | * No need to acquire lock on THREAD because tid
|
---|
| 864 | * remains constant for the lifespan of the thread.
|
---|
[da1bafb] | 865 | *
|
---|
[3ce7f082] | 866 | */
|
---|
[201abde] | 867 | return (unative_t) copy_to_uspace(uspace_thread_id, &THREAD->tid,
|
---|
| 868 | sizeof(THREAD->tid));
|
---|
[3ce7f082] | 869 | }
|
---|
[6f4495f5] | 870 |
|
---|
[d9ece1cb] | 871 | /** Syscall wrapper for sleeping. */
|
---|
| 872 | unative_t sys_thread_usleep(uint32_t usec)
|
---|
| 873 | {
|
---|
[22e6802] | 874 | thread_usleep(usec);
|
---|
[d9ece1cb] | 875 | return 0;
|
---|
| 876 | }
|
---|
| 877 |
|
---|
[3ce7f082] | 878 | /** @}
|
---|
| 879 | */
|
---|