| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup main
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 |
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| 33 | /**
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| 34 | * @file
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| 35 | * @brief Kernel initialization thread.
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| 36 | *
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| 37 | * This file contains kinit kernel thread which carries out
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| 38 | * high level system initialization.
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| 39 | *
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| 40 | * This file is responsible for finishing SMP configuration
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| 41 | * and creation of userspace init tasks.
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| 42 | */
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| 43 |
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| 44 | #include <main/kinit.h>
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| 45 | #include <config.h>
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| 46 | #include <arch.h>
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| 47 | #include <proc/scheduler.h>
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| 48 | #include <proc/task.h>
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| 49 | #include <proc/thread.h>
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| 50 | #include <proc/program.h>
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| 51 | #include <panic.h>
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| 52 | #include <func.h>
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| 53 | #include <cpu.h>
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| 54 | #include <arch/asm.h>
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| 55 | #include <mm/page.h>
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| 56 | #include <arch/mm/page.h>
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| 57 | #include <mm/as.h>
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| 58 | #include <mm/frame.h>
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| 59 | #include <mm/km.h>
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| 60 | #include <print.h>
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| 61 | #include <memstr.h>
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| 62 | #include <console/console.h>
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| 63 | #include <interrupt.h>
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| 64 | #include <console/kconsole.h>
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| 65 | #include <security/cap.h>
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| 66 | #include <lib/rd.h>
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| 67 | #include <ipc/ipc.h>
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| 68 | #include <debug.h>
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| 69 | #include <str.h>
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| 70 | #include <sysinfo/stats.h>
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| 71 | #include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
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| 72 | #include <align.h>
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| 73 |
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| 74 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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| 75 | #include <smp/smp.h>
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| 76 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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| 77 |
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| 78 | #include <synch/waitq.h>
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| 79 | #include <synch/spinlock.h>
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| 80 |
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| 81 | #define ALIVE_CHARS 4
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| 82 |
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| 83 | #ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
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| 84 | static char alive[ALIVE_CHARS] = "-\\|/";
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| 85 | #endif
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| 86 |
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| 87 | #define INIT_PREFIX "init:"
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| 88 | #define INIT_PREFIX_LEN 5
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| 89 |
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| 90 | /** Kernel initialization thread.
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| 91 | *
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| 92 | * kinit takes care of higher level kernel
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| 93 | * initialization (i.e. thread creation,
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| 94 | * userspace initialization etc.).
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| 95 | *
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| 96 | * @param arg Not used.
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| 97 | */
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| 98 | void kinit(void *arg)
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| 99 | {
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| 100 | thread_t *thread;
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| 101 |
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| 102 | /*
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| 103 | * Detach kinit as nobody will call thread_join_timeout() on it.
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| 104 | */
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| 105 | thread_detach(THREAD);
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| 106 |
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| 107 | interrupts_disable();
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| 108 |
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| 109 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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| 110 | if (config.cpu_count > 1) {
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| 111 | waitq_initialize(&ap_completion_wq);
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| 112 |
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| 113 | /*
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| 114 | * Create the kmp thread and wait for its completion.
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| 115 | * cpu1 through cpuN-1 will come up consecutively and
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| 116 | * not mess together with kcpulb threads.
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| 117 | * Just a beautification.
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| 118 | */
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| 119 | thread = thread_create(kmp, NULL, TASK,
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| 120 | THREAD_FLAG_UNCOUNTED, "kmp");
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| 121 | if (thread != NULL) {
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| 122 | thread_wire(thread, &cpus[0]);
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| 123 | thread_ready(thread);
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| 124 | } else
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| 125 | panic("Unable to create kmp thread.");
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| 126 |
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| 127 | thread_join(thread);
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| 128 | thread_detach(thread);
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| 129 |
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| 130 | /*
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| 131 | * For each CPU, create its load balancing thread.
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| 132 | */
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| 133 | unsigned int i;
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| 134 |
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| 135 | for (i = 0; i < config.cpu_count; i++) {
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| 136 | thread = thread_create(kcpulb, NULL, TASK,
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| 137 | THREAD_FLAG_UNCOUNTED, "kcpulb");
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| 138 | if (thread != NULL) {
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| 139 | thread_wire(thread, &cpus[i]);
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| 140 | thread_ready(thread);
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| 141 | } else
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| 142 | printf("Unable to create kcpulb thread for cpu%u\n", i);
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| 143 | }
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| 144 | }
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| 145 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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| 146 |
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| 147 | /*
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| 148 | * At this point SMP, if present, is configured.
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| 149 | */
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| 150 | arch_post_smp_init();
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| 151 |
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| 152 | /* Start thread computing system load */
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| 153 | thread = thread_create(kload, NULL, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_NONE,
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| 154 | "kload");
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| 155 | if (thread != NULL)
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| 156 | thread_ready(thread);
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| 157 | else
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| 158 | printf("Unable to create kload thread\n");
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| 159 |
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| 160 | #ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
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| 161 | if (stdin) {
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| 162 | /*
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| 163 | * Create kernel console.
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| 164 | */
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| 165 | thread = thread_create(kconsole_thread, NULL, TASK,
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| 166 | THREAD_FLAG_NONE, "kconsole");
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| 167 | if (thread != NULL)
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| 168 | thread_ready(thread);
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| 169 | else
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| 170 | printf("Unable to create kconsole thread\n");
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| 171 | }
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| 172 | #endif /* CONFIG_KCONSOLE */
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| 173 |
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| 174 | /*
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| 175 | * Store the default stack size in sysinfo so that uspace can create
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| 176 | * stack with this default size.
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| 177 | */
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| 178 | sysinfo_set_item_val("default.stack_size", NULL, STACK_SIZE_USER);
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| 179 |
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| 180 | interrupts_enable();
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| 181 |
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| 182 | /*
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| 183 | * Create user tasks, load RAM disk images.
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| 184 | */
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| 185 | size_t i;
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| 186 | program_t programs[CONFIG_INIT_TASKS];
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| 187 |
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| 188 | // FIXME: do not propagate arguments through sysinfo
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| 189 | // but pass them directly to the tasks
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| 190 | for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
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| 191 | const char *arguments = init.tasks[i].arguments;
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| 192 | if (str_length(arguments) == 0)
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| 193 | continue;
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| 194 | if (str_length(init.tasks[i].name) == 0)
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| 195 | continue;
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| 196 | size_t arguments_size = str_size(arguments);
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| 197 |
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| 198 | void *arguments_copy = malloc(arguments_size, 0);
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| 199 | if (arguments_copy == NULL)
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| 200 | continue;
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| 201 | memcpy(arguments_copy, arguments, arguments_size);
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| 202 |
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| 203 | char item_name[CONFIG_TASK_NAME_BUFLEN + 15];
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| 204 | snprintf(item_name, CONFIG_TASK_NAME_BUFLEN + 15,
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| 205 | "init_args.%s", init.tasks[i].name);
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| 206 |
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| 207 | sysinfo_set_item_data(item_name, NULL, arguments_copy, arguments_size);
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| 208 | }
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| 209 |
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| 210 | for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
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| 211 | if (init.tasks[i].paddr % FRAME_SIZE) {
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| 212 | printf("init[%zu]: Address is not frame aligned\n", i);
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| 213 | programs[i].task = NULL;
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| 214 | continue;
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| 215 | }
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| 216 |
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| 217 | /*
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| 218 | * Construct task name from the 'init:' prefix and the
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| 219 | * name stored in the init structure (if any).
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| 220 | */
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| 221 |
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| 222 | char namebuf[TASK_NAME_BUFLEN];
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| 223 |
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| 224 | const char *name = init.tasks[i].name;
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| 225 | if (name[0] == 0)
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| 226 | name = "<unknown>";
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| 227 |
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| 228 | ASSERT(TASK_NAME_BUFLEN >= INIT_PREFIX_LEN);
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| 229 | str_cpy(namebuf, TASK_NAME_BUFLEN, INIT_PREFIX);
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| 230 | str_cpy(namebuf + INIT_PREFIX_LEN,
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| 231 | TASK_NAME_BUFLEN - INIT_PREFIX_LEN, name);
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| 232 |
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| 233 | /*
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| 234 | * Create virtual memory mappings for init task images.
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| 235 | */
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| 236 | uintptr_t page = km_map(init.tasks[i].paddr,
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| 237 | init.tasks[i].size,
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| 238 | PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_CACHEABLE);
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| 239 | ASSERT(page);
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| 240 |
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| 241 | int rc = program_create_from_image((void *) page, namebuf,
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| 242 | &programs[i]);
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| 243 |
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| 244 | if (rc == 0) {
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| 245 | if (programs[i].task != NULL) {
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| 246 | /*
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| 247 | * Set capabilities to init userspace tasks.
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| 248 | */
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| 249 | cap_set(programs[i].task, CAP_CAP | CAP_MEM_MANAGER |
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| 250 | CAP_IO_MANAGER | CAP_IRQ_REG);
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| 251 |
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| 252 | if (!ipc_phone_0)
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| 253 | ipc_phone_0 = &programs[i].task->answerbox;
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| 254 | }
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| 255 |
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| 256 | /*
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| 257 | * If programs[i].task == NULL then it is
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| 258 | * the program loader and it was registered
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| 259 | * successfully.
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| 260 | */
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| 261 | } else if (i == init.cnt - 1) {
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| 262 | /*
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| 263 | * Assume the last task is the RAM disk.
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| 264 | */
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| 265 | init_rd((void *) init.tasks[i].paddr, init.tasks[i].size);
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| 266 | } else
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| 267 | printf("init[%zu]: Init binary load failed "
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| 268 | "(error %d, loader status %u)\n", i, rc,
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| 269 | programs[i].loader_status);
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| 270 | }
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| 271 |
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| 272 | /*
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| 273 | * Run user tasks.
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| 274 | */
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| 275 | for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
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| 276 | if (programs[i].task != NULL)
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| 277 | program_ready(&programs[i]);
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| 278 | }
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| 279 |
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| 280 | #ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
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| 281 | if (!stdin) {
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| 282 | thread_sleep(10);
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| 283 | printf("kinit: No stdin\nKernel alive: .");
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| 284 |
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| 285 | unsigned int i = 0;
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| 286 | while (true) {
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| 287 | printf("\b%c", alive[i % ALIVE_CHARS]);
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| 288 | thread_sleep(1);
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| 289 | i++;
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| 290 | }
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| 291 | }
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| 292 | #endif /* CONFIG_KCONSOLE */
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| 293 | }
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| 294 |
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| 295 | /** @}
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| 296 | */
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