source: mainline/kernel/generic/src/ipc/sysipc.c@ 7918fce

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup genericipc
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#include <arch.h>
#include <proc/task.h>
#include <proc/thread.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <memstr.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
#include <ipc/sysipc.h>
#include <ipc/irq.h>
#include <ipc/ipcrsc.h>
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <syscall/copy.h>
#include <security/cap.h>
#include <mm/as.h>
#include <print.h>

/** Maximum buffer size allowed for IPC_M_DATA_SEND requests. */
#define DATA_SEND_LIMIT         (64 * 1024)

#define GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, err) \
{ \
        if (phoneid > IPC_MAX_PHONES) { \
                err; \
        } \
        phone = &TASK->phones[phoneid]; \
}

#define STRUCT_TO_USPACE(dst, src)      copy_to_uspace(dst, src, sizeof(*(src)))

/** Decide if the method is a system method.
 *
 * @param method        Method to be decided.
 *
 * @return              Return 1 if the method is a system method.
 *                      Otherwise return 0.
 */
static inline int is_system_method(unative_t method)
{
        if (method <= IPC_M_LAST_SYSTEM)
                return 1;
        return 0;
}

/** Decide if the message with this method is forwardable.
 *
 * - some system messages may be forwarded, for some of them
 *   it is useless
 *
 * @param method        Method to be decided.
 *
 * @return              Return 1 if the method is forwardable.
 *                      Otherwise return 0.
 */
static inline int is_forwardable(unative_t method)
{
        switch (method) {
        case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
        case IPC_M_AS_AREA_SEND:
        case IPC_M_AS_AREA_RECV:
        case IPC_M_DATA_SEND:
                /* This message is meant only for the original recipient. */
                return 0;
        default:
                return 1;
        }
}


/***********************************************************************
 * Functions that preprocess answer before sending it to the recepient.
 ***********************************************************************/

/** Decide if the caller (e.g. ipc_answer()) should save the old call contents
 * for answer_preprocess().
 *
 * @param call          Call structure to be decided.
 *
 * @return              Return 1 if the old call contents should be saved.
 *                      Return 0 otherwise.
 */
static inline int answer_need_old(call_t *call)
{
        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data)) {
        case IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME:
        case IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO:
        case IPC_M_AS_AREA_SEND:
        case IPC_M_AS_AREA_RECV:
        case IPC_M_DATA_SEND:
                return 1;
        default:
                return 0;
        }
}

/** Interpret process answer as control information.
 *
 * This function is called directly after sys_ipc_answer().
 *
 * @param answer        Call structure with the answer.
 * @param olddata       Saved data of the request.
 *
 * @return              Return 0 on success or an error code. 
 */
static inline int answer_preprocess(call_t *answer, ipc_data_t *olddata)
{
        int phoneid;

        if (IPC_GET_RETVAL(answer->data) == EHANGUP) {
                /* In case of forward, hangup the forwared phone,
                 * not the originator
                 */
                spinlock_lock(&answer->data.phone->lock);
                spinlock_lock(&TASK->answerbox.lock);
                if (answer->data.phone->state == IPC_PHONE_CONNECTED) {
                        list_remove(&answer->data.phone->link);
                        answer->data.phone->state = IPC_PHONE_SLAMMED;
                }
                spinlock_unlock(&TASK->answerbox.lock);
                spinlock_unlock(&answer->data.phone->lock);
        }

        if (!olddata)
                return 0;

        if (IPC_GET_METHOD(*olddata) == IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME) {
                phoneid = IPC_GET_ARG3(*olddata);
                if (IPC_GET_RETVAL(answer->data)) {
                        /* The connection was not accepted */
                        phone_dealloc(phoneid);
                } else {
                        /* The connection was accepted */
                        phone_connect(phoneid, &answer->sender->answerbox);
                        /* Set 'phone hash' as arg3 of response */
                        IPC_SET_ARG3(answer->data,
                            (unative_t) &TASK->phones[phoneid]);
                }
        } else if (IPC_GET_METHOD(*olddata) == IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO) {
                /* If the users accepted call, connect */
                if (!IPC_GET_RETVAL(answer->data)) {
                        ipc_phone_connect((phone_t *) IPC_GET_ARG3(*olddata),
                            &TASK->answerbox);
                }
        } else if (IPC_GET_METHOD(*olddata) == IPC_M_AS_AREA_SEND) {
                if (!IPC_GET_RETVAL(answer->data)) {
                        /* Accepted, handle as_area receipt */
                        ipl_t ipl;
                        int rc;
                        as_t *as;
                        
                        ipl = interrupts_disable();
                        spinlock_lock(&answer->sender->lock);
                        as = answer->sender->as;
                        spinlock_unlock(&answer->sender->lock);
                        interrupts_restore(ipl);
                        
                        rc = as_area_share(as, IPC_GET_ARG1(*olddata),
                            IPC_GET_ARG2(*olddata), AS,
                            IPC_GET_ARG1(answer->data), IPC_GET_ARG3(*olddata));
                        IPC_SET_RETVAL(answer->data, rc);
                        return rc;
                }
        } else if (IPC_GET_METHOD(*olddata) == IPC_M_AS_AREA_RECV) {
                if (!IPC_GET_RETVAL(answer->data)) { 
                        ipl_t ipl;
                        as_t *as;
                        int rc;
                        
                        ipl = interrupts_disable();
                        spinlock_lock(&answer->sender->lock);
                        as = answer->sender->as;
                        spinlock_unlock(&answer->sender->lock);
                        interrupts_restore(ipl);
                        
                        rc = as_area_share(AS, IPC_GET_ARG1(answer->data),
                            IPC_GET_ARG2(*olddata), as, IPC_GET_ARG1(*olddata),
                            IPC_GET_ARG2(answer->data));
                        IPC_SET_RETVAL(answer->data, rc);
                }
        } else if (IPC_GET_METHOD(*olddata) == IPC_M_DATA_SEND) {
                if (!IPC_GET_RETVAL(answer->data)) {
                        int rc;
                        uintptr_t dst;
                        uintptr_t size;

                        ASSERT(answer->buffer);

                        dst = IPC_GET_ARG1(answer->data);
                        size = IPC_GET_ARG3(answer->data);

                        rc = copy_to_uspace((void *) dst, answer->buffer, size);
                        if (rc != 0)
                                IPC_SET_RETVAL(answer->data, rc);
                        free(answer->buffer);
                        answer->buffer = NULL;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/** Called before the request is sent.
 *
 * @param call          Call structure with the request.
 *
 * @return              Return 0 on success, ELIMIT or EPERM on error.
 */
static int request_preprocess(call_t *call)
{
        int newphid;
        size_t size;
        uintptr_t src;
        int rc;

        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data)) {
        case IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO:
                newphid = phone_alloc();
                if (newphid < 0)
                        return ELIMIT;
                /* Set arg3 for server */
                IPC_SET_ARG3(call->data, (unative_t) &TASK->phones[newphid]);
                call->flags |= IPC_CALL_CONN_ME_TO;
                call->priv = newphid;
                break;
        case IPC_M_AS_AREA_SEND:
                size = as_get_size(IPC_GET_ARG1(call->data));
                if (!size)
                        return EPERM;
                IPC_SET_ARG2(call->data, size);
                break;
        case IPC_M_DATA_SEND:
                src = IPC_GET_ARG2(call->data);
                size = IPC_GET_ARG3(call->data);
                
                if ((size <= 0) || (size > DATA_SEND_LIMIT))
                        return ELIMIT;
                
                call->buffer = (uint8_t *) malloc(size, 0);
                rc = copy_from_uspace(call->buffer, (void *) src, size);
                if (rc != 0) {
                        free(call->buffer);
                        return rc;
                }
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * Functions called to process received call/answer before passing it to uspace.
 *******************************************************************************/

/** Do basic kernel processing of received call answer.
 *
 * @param call          Call structure with the answer.
 */
static void process_answer(call_t *call)
{
        if (IPC_GET_RETVAL(call->data) == EHANGUP &&
            (call->flags & IPC_CALL_FORWARDED))
                IPC_SET_RETVAL(call->data, EFORWARD);

        if (call->flags & IPC_CALL_CONN_ME_TO) {
                if (IPC_GET_RETVAL(call->data))
                        phone_dealloc(call->priv);
                else
                        IPC_SET_ARG3(call->data, call->priv);
        }
}

/** Do basic kernel processing of received call request.
 *
 * @param box           Destination answerbox structure.
 * @param call          Call structure with the request.
 *
 * @return              Return 0 if the call should be passed to userspace.
 *                      Return -1 if the call should be ignored.
 */
static int process_request(answerbox_t *box, call_t *call)
{
        int phoneid;

        if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data) == IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME) {
                phoneid = phone_alloc();
                if (phoneid < 0) { /* Failed to allocate phone */
                        IPC_SET_RETVAL(call->data, ELIMIT);
                        ipc_answer(box, call);
                        return -1;
                }
                IPC_SET_ARG3(call->data, phoneid);
        } 
        return 0;
}

/** Make a fast call over IPC, wait for reply and return to user.
 *
 * This function can handle only one argument of payload, but is faster than
 * the generic function (i.e. sys_ipc_call_sync()).
 *
 * @param phoneid       Phone handle for the call.
 * @param method        Method of the call.
 * @param arg1          Service-defined payload argument.
 * @param data          Address of userspace structure where the reply call will
 *                      be stored.
 *
 * @return              Returns 0 on success.
 *                      Return ENOENT if there is no such phone handle.
 */
unative_t sys_ipc_call_sync_fast(unative_t phoneid, unative_t method,
    unative_t arg1, ipc_data_t *data)
{
        call_t call;
        phone_t *phone;
        int res;

        GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, return ENOENT);

        ipc_call_static_init(&call);
        IPC_SET_METHOD(call.data, method);
        IPC_SET_ARG1(call.data, arg1);

        if (!(res = request_preprocess(&call))) {
                ipc_call_sync(phone, &call);
                process_answer(&call);
        } else {
                IPC_SET_RETVAL(call.data, res);
        }
        STRUCT_TO_USPACE(&data->args, &call.data.args);

        return 0;
}

/** Make a synchronous IPC call allowing to transmit the entire payload.
 *
 * @param phoneid       Phone handle for the call.
 * @param question      Userspace address of call data with the request.
 * @param reply         Userspace address of call data where to store the
 *                      answer.
 *
 * @return              Zero on success or an error code.
 */
unative_t sys_ipc_call_sync(unative_t phoneid, ipc_data_t *question,
    ipc_data_t *reply)
{
        call_t call;
        phone_t *phone;
        int res;
        int rc;

        ipc_call_static_init(&call);
        rc = copy_from_uspace(&call.data.args, &question->args,
            sizeof(call.data.args));
        if (rc != 0)
                return (unative_t) rc;

        GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, return ENOENT);

        if (!(res = request_preprocess(&call))) {
                ipc_call_sync(phone, &call);
                process_answer(&call);
        } else 
                IPC_SET_RETVAL(call.data, res);

        rc = STRUCT_TO_USPACE(&reply->args, &call.data.args);
        if (rc != 0)
                return rc;

        return 0;
}

/** Check that the task did not exceed the allowed limit of asynchronous calls.
 *
 * @return              Return 0 if limit not reached or -1 if limit exceeded.
 */
static int check_call_limit(void)
{
        if (atomic_preinc(&TASK->active_calls) > IPC_MAX_ASYNC_CALLS) {
                atomic_dec(&TASK->active_calls);
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/** Make a fast asynchronous call over IPC.
 *
 * This function can only handle two arguments of payload, but is faster than
 * the generic function sys_ipc_call_async().
 *
 * @param phoneid       Phone handle for the call.
 * @param method        Method of the call.
 * @param arg1          Service-defined payload argument.
 * @param arg2          Service-defined payload argument.
 *
 * @return              Return call hash on success.
 *                      Return IPC_CALLRET_FATAL in case of a fatal error and 
 *                      IPC_CALLRET_TEMPORARY if there are too many pending
 *                      asynchronous requests; answers should be handled first.
 */
unative_t sys_ipc_call_async_fast(unative_t phoneid, unative_t method,
    unative_t arg1, unative_t arg2)
{
        call_t *call;
        phone_t *phone;
        int res;

        if (check_call_limit())
                return IPC_CALLRET_TEMPORARY;

        GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, return IPC_CALLRET_FATAL);

        call = ipc_call_alloc(0);
        IPC_SET_METHOD(call->data, method);
        IPC_SET_ARG1(call->data, arg1);
        IPC_SET_ARG2(call->data, arg2);
        IPC_SET_ARG3(call->data, 0);

        if (!(res = request_preprocess(call)))
                ipc_call(phone, call);
        else
                ipc_backsend_err(phone, call, res);

        return (unative_t) call;
}

/** Make an asynchronous IPC call allowing to transmit the entire payload.
 *
 * @param phoneid       Phone handle for the call.
 * @param data          Userspace address of call data with the request.
 *
 * @return              See sys_ipc_call_async_fast(). 
 */
unative_t sys_ipc_call_async(unative_t phoneid, ipc_data_t *data)
{
        call_t *call;
        phone_t *phone;
        int res;
        int rc;

        if (check_call_limit())
                return IPC_CALLRET_TEMPORARY;

        GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, return IPC_CALLRET_FATAL);

        call = ipc_call_alloc(0);
        rc = copy_from_uspace(&call->data.args, &data->args,
            sizeof(call->data.args));
        if (rc != 0) {
                ipc_call_free(call);
                return (unative_t) rc;
        }
        if (!(res = request_preprocess(call)))
                ipc_call(phone, call);
        else
                ipc_backsend_err(phone, call, res);

        return (unative_t) call;
}

/** Forward a received call to another destination.
 *
 * @param callid        Hash of the call to forward.
 * @param phoneid       Phone handle to use for forwarding.
 * @param method        New method to use for the forwarded call.
 * @param arg1          New value of the first argument for the forwarded call.
 *
 * @return              Return 0 on succes, otherwise return an error code.
 *
 * In case the original method is a system method, ARG1 and ARG2 are overwritten
 * in the forwarded message with the new method and the new arg1, respectively.
 * Otherwise the METHOD and ARG1 are rewritten with the new method and arg1,
 * respectively.
 *
 * Warning: If implementing non-fast version, make sure that
 *          ARG3 is not rewritten for certain system IPC
 */
unative_t sys_ipc_forward_fast(unative_t callid, unative_t phoneid,
    unative_t method, unative_t arg1)
{
        call_t *call;
        phone_t *phone;

        call = get_call(callid);
        if (!call)
                return ENOENT;

        call->flags |= IPC_CALL_FORWARDED;

        GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, { 
                IPC_SET_RETVAL(call->data, EFORWARD);
                ipc_answer(&TASK->answerbox, call);
                return ENOENT;
        });             

        if (!is_forwardable(IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data))) {
                IPC_SET_RETVAL(call->data, EFORWARD);
                ipc_answer(&TASK->answerbox, call);
                return EPERM;
        }

        /* Userspace is not allowed to change method of system methods
         * on forward, allow changing ARG1 and ARG2 by means of method and arg1
         */
        if (is_system_method(IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data))) {
                if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call->data) == IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME)
                        phone_dealloc(IPC_GET_ARG3(call->data));

                IPC_SET_ARG1(call->data, method);
                IPC_SET_ARG2(call->data, arg1);
        } else {
                IPC_SET_METHOD(call->data, method);
                IPC_SET_ARG1(call->data, arg1);
        }

        return ipc_forward(call, phone, &TASK->answerbox);
}

/** Answer an IPC call - fast version.
 *
 * This function can handle only two return arguments of payload, but is faster
 * than the generic sys_ipc_answer().
 *
 * @param callid        Hash of the call to be answered.
 * @param retval        Return value of the answer.
 * @param arg1          Service-defined return value.
 * @param arg2          Service-defined return value.
 *
 * @return              Return 0 on success, otherwise return an error code.    
 */
unative_t sys_ipc_answer_fast(unative_t callid, unative_t retval,
    unative_t arg1, unative_t arg2)
{
        call_t *call;
        ipc_data_t saved_data;
        int saveddata = 0;
        int rc;

        /* Do not answer notification callids */
        if (callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION)
                return 0;

        call = get_call(callid);
        if (!call)
                return ENOENT;

        if (answer_need_old(call)) {
                memcpy(&saved_data, &call->data, sizeof(call->data));
                saveddata = 1;
        }

        IPC_SET_RETVAL(call->data, retval);
        IPC_SET_ARG1(call->data, arg1);
        IPC_SET_ARG2(call->data, arg2);
        rc = answer_preprocess(call, saveddata ? &saved_data : NULL);

        ipc_answer(&TASK->answerbox, call);
        return rc;
}

/** Answer an IPC call.
 *
 * @param callid        Hash of the call to be answered.
 * @param data          Userspace address of call data with the answer.
 *
 * @return              Return 0 on success, otherwise return an error code.
 */
unative_t sys_ipc_answer(unative_t callid, ipc_data_t *data)
{
        call_t *call;
        ipc_data_t saved_data;
        int saveddata = 0;
        int rc;

        /* Do not answer notification callids */
        if (callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION)
                return 0;

        call = get_call(callid);
        if (!call)
                return ENOENT;

        if (answer_need_old(call)) {
                memcpy(&saved_data, &call->data, sizeof(call->data));
                saveddata = 1;
        }
        rc = copy_from_uspace(&call->data.args, &data->args, 
            sizeof(call->data.args));
        if (rc != 0)
                return rc;

        rc = answer_preprocess(call, saveddata ? &saved_data : NULL);
        
        ipc_answer(&TASK->answerbox, call);

        return rc;
}

/** Hang up a phone.
 *
 * @param               Phone handle of the phone to be hung up.
 *
 * @return              Return 0 on success or an error code.
 */
unative_t sys_ipc_hangup(int phoneid)
{
        phone_t *phone;

        GET_CHECK_PHONE(phone, phoneid, return ENOENT);

        if (ipc_phone_hangup(phone))
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

/** Wait for an incoming IPC call or an answer.
 *
 * @param calldata      Pointer to buffer where the call/answer data is stored.
 * @param usec          Timeout. See waitq_sleep_timeout() for explanation.
 * @param flags         Select mode of sleep operation. See waitq_sleep_timeout()
 *                      for explanation.
 *
 * @return              Hash of the call.
 *                      If IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION bit is set in the hash, the
 *                      call is a notification. IPC_CALLID_ANSWERED denotes an
 *                      answer.
 */
unative_t sys_ipc_wait_for_call(ipc_data_t *calldata, uint32_t usec, int flags)
{
        call_t *call;

restart:        
        call = ipc_wait_for_call(&TASK->answerbox, usec,
            flags | SYNCH_FLAGS_INTERRUPTIBLE);
        if (!call)
                return 0;

        if (call->flags & IPC_CALL_NOTIF) {
                ASSERT(! (call->flags & IPC_CALL_STATIC_ALLOC));

                /* Set in_phone_hash to the interrupt counter */
                call->data.phone = (void *) call->priv;
                
                STRUCT_TO_USPACE(calldata, &call->data);

                ipc_call_free(call);
                
                return ((unative_t) call) | IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION;
        }

        if (call->flags & IPC_CALL_ANSWERED) {
                process_answer(call);

                ASSERT(! (call->flags & IPC_CALL_STATIC_ALLOC));

                atomic_dec(&TASK->active_calls);

                if (call->flags & IPC_CALL_DISCARD_ANSWER) {
                        ipc_call_free(call);
                        goto restart;
                }

                STRUCT_TO_USPACE(&calldata->args, &call->data.args);
                ipc_call_free(call);

                return ((unative_t) call) | IPC_CALLID_ANSWERED;
        }

        if (process_request(&TASK->answerbox, call))
                goto restart;

        /* Include phone address('id') of the caller in the request,
         * copy whole call->data, not only call->data.args */
        if (STRUCT_TO_USPACE(calldata, &call->data)) {
                return 0;
        }
        return (unative_t)call;
}

/** Connect an IRQ handler to a task.
 *
 * @param inr           IRQ number.
 * @param devno         Device number.
 * @param method        Method to be associated with the notification.
 * @param ucode         Uspace pointer to the top-half pseudocode.
 *
 * @return              EPERM or a return code returned by ipc_irq_register().
 */
unative_t sys_ipc_register_irq(inr_t inr, devno_t devno, unative_t method,
    irq_code_t *ucode)
{
        if (!(cap_get(TASK) & CAP_IRQ_REG))
                return EPERM;

        return ipc_irq_register(&TASK->answerbox, inr, devno, method, ucode);
}

/** Disconnect an IRQ handler from a task.
 *
 * @param inr           IRQ number.
 * @param devno         Device number.
 *
 * @return              Zero on success or EPERM on error..
 */
unative_t sys_ipc_unregister_irq(inr_t inr, devno_t devno)
{
        if (!(cap_get(TASK) & CAP_IRQ_REG))
                return EPERM;

        ipc_irq_unregister(&TASK->answerbox, inr, devno);

        return 0;
}

/** @}
 */