| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup genericinterrupt
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /**
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| 33 | * @file
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| 34 | * @brief Interrupt redirector.
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| 35 | *
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| 36 | * This file provides means of registering interrupt handlers
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| 37 | * by kernel functions and calling the handlers when interrupts
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| 38 | * occur.
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| 39 | *
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| 40 | */
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| 41 |
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| 42 | #include <interrupt.h>
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| 43 | #include <debug.h>
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| 44 | #include <console/kconsole.h>
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| 45 | #include <console/console.h>
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| 46 | #include <console/cmd.h>
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| 47 | #include <synch/mutex.h>
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| 48 | #include <time/delay.h>
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| 49 | #include <macros.h>
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| 50 | #include <panic.h>
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| 51 | #include <print.h>
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| 52 | #include <stdarg.h>
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| 53 | #include <symtab.h>
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| 54 | #include <proc/thread.h>
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| 55 | #include <arch/cycle.h>
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| 56 | #include <str.h>
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| 57 | #include <trace.h>
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| 58 |
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| 59 | exc_table_t exc_table[IVT_ITEMS];
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| 60 | IRQ_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(exctbl_lock);
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| 61 |
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| 62 | /** Register exception handler
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| 63 | *
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| 64 | * @param n Exception number.
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| 65 | * @param name Description.
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| 66 | * @param hot Whether the exception is actually handled
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| 67 | * in any meaningful way.
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| 68 | * @param handler New exception handler.
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| 69 | *
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| 70 | * @return Previously registered exception handler.
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| 71 | *
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| 72 | */
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| 73 | iroutine_t exc_register(unsigned int n, const char *name, bool hot,
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| 74 | iroutine_t handler)
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| 75 | {
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| 76 | #if (IVT_ITEMS > 0)
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| 77 | ASSERT(n < IVT_ITEMS);
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| 78 | #endif
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| 79 |
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| 80 | irq_spinlock_lock(&exctbl_lock, true);
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| 81 |
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| 82 | iroutine_t old = exc_table[n].handler;
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| 83 | exc_table[n].handler = handler;
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| 84 | exc_table[n].name = name;
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| 85 | exc_table[n].hot = hot;
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| 86 | exc_table[n].cycles = 0;
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| 87 | exc_table[n].count = 0;
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| 88 |
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| 89 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&exctbl_lock, true);
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| 90 |
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| 91 | return old;
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| 92 | }
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| 93 |
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| 94 | /** Dispatch exception according to exception table
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| 95 | *
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| 96 | * Called directly from the assembler code.
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| 97 | * CPU is interrupts_disable()'d.
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| 98 | *
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| 99 | */
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| 100 | NO_TRACE void exc_dispatch(unsigned int n, istate_t *istate)
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| 101 | {
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| 102 | #if (IVT_ITEMS > 0)
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| 103 | ASSERT(n < IVT_ITEMS);
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| 104 | #endif
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| 105 |
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| 106 | /* Account user cycles */
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| 107 | if (THREAD) {
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| 108 | irq_spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock, false);
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| 109 | thread_update_accounting(true);
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| 110 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock, false);
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| 111 | }
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| 112 |
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| 113 | /* Account CPU usage if it woke up from sleep */
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| 114 | if (CPU && CPU->idle) {
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| 115 | irq_spinlock_lock(&CPU->lock, false);
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| 116 | uint64_t now = get_cycle();
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| 117 | CPU->idle_cycles += now - CPU->last_cycle;
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| 118 | CPU->last_cycle = now;
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| 119 | CPU->idle = false;
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| 120 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&CPU->lock, false);
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| 121 | }
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| 122 |
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| 123 | uint64_t begin_cycle = get_cycle();
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| 124 |
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| 125 | #ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
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| 126 | if (THREAD)
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| 127 | THREAD->udebug.uspace_state = istate;
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| 128 | #endif
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| 129 |
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| 130 | exc_table[n].handler(n + IVT_FIRST, istate);
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| 131 |
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| 132 | #ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
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| 133 | if (THREAD)
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| 134 | THREAD->udebug.uspace_state = NULL;
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| 135 | #endif
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| 136 |
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| 137 | /* This is a safe place to exit exiting thread */
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| 138 | if ((THREAD) && (THREAD->interrupted) && (istate_from_uspace(istate)))
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| 139 | thread_exit();
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| 140 |
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| 141 | /* Account exception handling */
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| 142 | uint64_t end_cycle = get_cycle();
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| 143 |
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| 144 | irq_spinlock_lock(&exctbl_lock, false);
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| 145 | exc_table[n].cycles += end_cycle - begin_cycle;
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| 146 | exc_table[n].count++;
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| 147 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&exctbl_lock, false);
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| 148 |
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| 149 | /* Do not charge THREAD for exception cycles */
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| 150 | if (THREAD) {
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| 151 | irq_spinlock_lock(&THREAD->lock, false);
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| 152 | THREAD->last_cycle = end_cycle;
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| 153 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&THREAD->lock, false);
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| 154 | }
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| 155 | }
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| 156 |
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| 157 | /** Default 'null' exception handler
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| 158 | *
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| 159 | */
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| 160 | NO_TRACE static void exc_undef(unsigned int n, istate_t *istate)
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| 161 | {
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| 162 | fault_if_from_uspace(istate, "Unhandled exception %u.", n);
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| 163 | panic_badtrap(istate, n, "Unhandled exception %u.", n);
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| 164 | }
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| 165 |
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| 166 | static NO_TRACE void fault_from_uspace_core(istate_t *istate, const char *fmt, va_list args)
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| 167 | {
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| 168 | printf("Task %s (%" PRIu64 ") killed due to an exception at "
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| 169 | "program counter %p.\n", TASK->name, TASK->taskid,
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| 170 | (void *) istate_get_pc(istate));
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| 171 |
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| 172 | istate_decode(istate);
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| 173 | stack_trace_istate(istate);
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| 174 |
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| 175 | printf("Kill message: ");
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| 176 | vprintf(fmt, args);
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| 177 | printf("\n");
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| 178 |
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| 179 | task_kill_self(true);
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| 180 | }
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| 181 |
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| 182 | /** Terminate thread and task after the exception came from userspace.
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| 183 | *
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| 184 | */
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| 185 | NO_TRACE void fault_from_uspace(istate_t *istate, const char *fmt, ...)
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| 186 | {
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| 187 | va_list args;
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| 188 |
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| 189 | va_start(args, fmt);
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| 190 | fault_from_uspace_core(istate, fmt, args);
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| 191 | va_end(args);
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| 192 | }
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| 193 |
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| 194 | /** Terminate thread and task if exception came from userspace.
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| 195 | *
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| 196 | */
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| 197 | NO_TRACE void fault_if_from_uspace(istate_t *istate, const char *fmt, ...)
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| 198 | {
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| 199 | if (!istate_from_uspace(istate))
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| 200 | return;
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| 201 |
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| 202 | va_list args;
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| 203 | va_start(args, fmt);
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| 204 | fault_from_uspace_core(istate, fmt, args);
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| 205 | va_end(args);
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| 206 | }
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| 207 |
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| 208 | /** Get istate structure of a thread.
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| 209 | *
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| 210 | * Get pointer to the istate structure at the bottom of the kernel stack.
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| 211 | *
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| 212 | * This function can be called in interrupt or user context. In interrupt
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| 213 | * context the istate structure is created by the low-level exception
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| 214 | * handler. In user context the istate structure is created by the
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| 215 | * low-level syscall handler.
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| 216 | */
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| 217 | istate_t *istate_get(thread_t *thread)
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| 218 | {
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| 219 | /*
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| 220 | * The istate structure should be right at the bottom of the kernel
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| 221 | * stack.
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| 222 | */
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| 223 | return (istate_t *) ((uint8_t *)
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| 224 | thread->kstack + STACK_SIZE - sizeof(istate_t));
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| 225 | }
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| 226 |
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| 227 | #ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
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| 228 |
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| 229 | static char flag_buf[MAX_CMDLINE + 1];
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| 230 |
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| 231 | /** Print all exceptions
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| 232 | *
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| 233 | */
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| 234 | NO_TRACE static int cmd_exc_print(cmd_arg_t *argv)
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| 235 | {
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| 236 | bool excs_all;
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| 237 |
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| 238 | if (str_cmp(flag_buf, "-a") == 0)
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| 239 | excs_all = true;
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| 240 | else if (str_cmp(flag_buf, "") == 0)
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| 241 | excs_all = false;
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| 242 | else {
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| 243 | printf("Unknown argument \"%s\".\n", flag_buf);
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| 244 | return 1;
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| 245 | }
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| 246 |
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| 247 | #if (IVT_ITEMS > 0)
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| 248 | unsigned int i;
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| 249 | unsigned int rows;
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| 250 |
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| 251 | irq_spinlock_lock(&exctbl_lock, true);
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| 252 |
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| 253 | #ifdef __32_BITS__
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| 254 | printf("[exc ] [description ] [count ] [cycles ]"
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| 255 | " [handler ] [symbol\n");
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| 256 | rows = 1;
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| 257 | #endif
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| 258 |
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| 259 | #ifdef __64_BITS__
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| 260 | printf("[exc ] [description ] [count ] [cycles ]"
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| 261 | " [handler ]\n");
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| 262 | printf(" [symbol\n");
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| 263 | rows = 2;
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| 264 | #endif
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| 265 |
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| 266 | for (i = 0; i < IVT_ITEMS; i++) {
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| 267 | if ((!excs_all) && (!exc_table[i].hot))
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| 268 | continue;
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| 269 |
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| 270 | uint64_t count;
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| 271 | char count_suffix;
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| 272 |
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| 273 | order_suffix(exc_table[i].count, &count, &count_suffix);
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| 274 |
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| 275 | uint64_t cycles;
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| 276 | char cycles_suffix;
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| 277 |
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| 278 | order_suffix(exc_table[i].cycles, &cycles, &cycles_suffix);
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| 279 |
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| 280 | const char *symbol =
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| 281 | symtab_fmt_name_lookup((sysarg_t) exc_table[i].handler);
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| 282 |
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| 283 | #ifdef __32_BITS__
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| 284 | printf("%-8u %-20s %9" PRIu64 "%c %9" PRIu64 "%c %10p %s\n",
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| 285 | i + IVT_FIRST, exc_table[i].name, count, count_suffix,
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| 286 | cycles, cycles_suffix, exc_table[i].handler, symbol);
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| 287 |
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| 288 | PAGING(rows, 1, irq_spinlock_unlock(&exctbl_lock, true),
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| 289 | irq_spinlock_lock(&exctbl_lock, true));
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| 290 | #endif
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| 291 |
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| 292 | #ifdef __64_BITS__
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| 293 | printf("%-8u %-20s %9" PRIu64 "%c %9" PRIu64 "%c %18p\n",
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| 294 | i + IVT_FIRST, exc_table[i].name, count, count_suffix,
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| 295 | cycles, cycles_suffix, exc_table[i].handler);
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| 296 | printf(" %s\n", symbol);
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| 297 |
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| 298 | PAGING(rows, 2, irq_spinlock_unlock(&exctbl_lock, true),
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| 299 | irq_spinlock_lock(&exctbl_lock, true));
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| 300 | #endif
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| 301 | }
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| 302 |
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| 303 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&exctbl_lock, true);
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| 304 | #else /* (IVT_ITEMS > 0) */
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| 305 |
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| 306 | printf("No exception table%s.\n", excs_all ? " (showing all exceptions)" : "");
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| 307 |
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| 308 | #endif /* (IVT_ITEMS > 0) */
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| 309 |
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| 310 | return 1;
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| 311 | }
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| 312 |
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| 313 | static cmd_arg_t exc_argv = {
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| 314 | .type = ARG_TYPE_STRING_OPTIONAL,
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| 315 | .buffer = flag_buf,
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| 316 | .len = sizeof(flag_buf)
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| 317 | };
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| 318 |
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| 319 | static cmd_info_t exc_info = {
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| 320 | .name = "exc",
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| 321 | .description = "Print exception table (use -a for all exceptions).",
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| 322 | .func = cmd_exc_print,
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| 323 | .help = NULL,
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| 324 | .argc = 1,
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| 325 | .argv = &exc_argv
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| 326 | };
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| 327 |
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| 328 | #endif /* CONFIG_KCONSOLE */
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| 329 |
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| 330 | /** Initialize generic exception handling support
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| 331 | *
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| 332 | */
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| 333 | void exc_init(void)
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| 334 | {
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| 335 | (void) exc_undef;
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| 336 |
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| 337 | #if (IVT_ITEMS > 0)
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| 338 | unsigned int i;
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| 339 |
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| 340 | for (i = 0; i < IVT_ITEMS; i++)
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| 341 | exc_register(i, "undef", false, (iroutine_t) exc_undef);
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| 342 | #endif
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| 343 |
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| 344 | #ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
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| 345 | cmd_initialize(&exc_info);
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| 346 | if (!cmd_register(&exc_info))
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| 347 | printf("Cannot register command %s\n", exc_info.name);
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| 348 | #endif
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| 349 | }
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| 350 |
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| 351 | /** @}
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| 352 | */
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