1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2023 Jiří Zárevúcky
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #ifndef DEBUG_UTIL_H_
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30 | #define DEBUG_UTIL_H_
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31 |
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32 | #include <assert.h>
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33 | #include <stdint.h>
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34 | #include <debug/constants.h>
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35 | #include <debug/sections.h>
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36 | #include <debug.h>
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37 |
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38 | #define DEBUGF dummy_printf
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39 |
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40 | extern bool skip_data(unsigned, const uint8_t **const, const uint8_t *, unsigned);
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41 | extern void print_format(const char *, const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
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42 | extern void print_formatted_list(debug_sections_t *, const char *,
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43 | const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, unsigned);
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44 |
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45 | extern void print_block(const uint8_t **, const uint8_t *, unsigned);
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46 | extern void print_formed_data(debug_sections_t *scs, unsigned, const uint8_t **const, const uint8_t *, unsigned);
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47 |
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48 | static inline uint8_t read_byte(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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49 | {
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50 | if (*data >= data_end) {
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51 | return 0;
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52 | } else {
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53 | return *((*data)++);
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54 | }
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55 | }
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56 |
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57 | /* Casting to these structures allows us to read unaligned integers safely. */
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58 | struct u16 {
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59 | uint16_t val;
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60 | } __attribute__((packed));
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61 |
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62 | struct u32 {
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63 | uint32_t val;
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64 | } __attribute__((packed));
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65 |
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66 | struct u64 {
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67 | uint64_t val;
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68 | } __attribute__((packed));
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69 |
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70 | static inline uint16_t read_uint16(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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71 | {
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72 | if (*data + 2 > data_end) {
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73 | /* Safe exit path for malformed input. */
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74 | *data = data_end;
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75 | return 0;
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | uint16_t v = ((struct u16 *) *data)->val;
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79 | *data += 2;
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80 | return v;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | static inline uint32_t read_uint24(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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84 | {
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85 | if (*data + 3 > data_end) {
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86 | /* Safe exit path for malformed input. */
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87 | *data = data_end;
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88 | return 0;
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
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92 | uint32_t v = (*data)[0] | (*data)[1] << 8 | (*data)[2] << 16;
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93 | #else
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94 | uint32_t v = (*data)[2] | (*data)[1] << 8 | (*data)[0] << 16;
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95 | #endif
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96 |
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97 | *data += 3;
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98 | return v;
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | static inline uint32_t read_uint32(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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102 | {
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103 | if (*data + 4 > data_end) {
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104 | /* Safe exit path for malformed input. */
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105 | *data = data_end;
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106 | return 0;
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 | uint32_t v = ((struct u32 *) *data)->val;
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110 | *data += 4;
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111 | return v;
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | static inline uint64_t read_uint64(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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115 | {
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116 | if (*data + 8 > data_end) {
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117 | /* Safe exit path for malformed input. */
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118 | *data = data_end;
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119 | return 0;
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 | uint64_t v = ((struct u64 *) *data)->val;
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123 | *data += 8;
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124 | return v;
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 | static inline uint64_t read_uint(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end, unsigned bytes)
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128 | {
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129 | switch (bytes) {
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130 | case 1:
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131 | return read_byte(data, data_end);
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132 | case 2:
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133 | return read_uint16(data, data_end);
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134 | case 4:
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135 | return read_uint32(data, data_end);
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136 | case 8:
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137 | return read_uint64(data, data_end);
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138 | default:
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139 | panic("unimplemented");
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140 | }
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | static inline uint64_t read_uleb128(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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144 | {
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145 | uint64_t result = 0;
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146 | unsigned shift = 0;
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147 |
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148 | while (*data < data_end) {
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149 | uint8_t byte = *((*data)++);
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150 | result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
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151 | shift += 7;
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152 |
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153 | if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)
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154 | break;
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | return result;
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | static inline int64_t read_sleb128(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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161 | {
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162 | uint64_t result = 0;
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163 | unsigned shift = 0;
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164 |
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165 | while (*data < data_end) {
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166 | uint8_t byte = *((*data)++);
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167 | result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
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168 | shift += 7;
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169 |
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170 | if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
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171 | if (shift < 64 && (byte & 0x40) != 0) {
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172 | /* sign extend */
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173 | result |= -(1 << shift);
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174 | }
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175 | break;
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176 | }
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | return (int64_t) result;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | static inline void skip_leb128(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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183 | {
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184 | while (*data < data_end) {
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185 | uint8_t byte = *((*data)++);
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186 | if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)
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187 | break;
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188 | }
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | static inline uint64_t read_initial_length(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end, unsigned *width)
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192 | {
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193 | uint32_t initial = read_uint32(data, data_end);
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194 | if (initial == 0xffffffffu) {
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195 | *width = 8;
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196 | return read_uint64(data, data_end);
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197 | } else {
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198 | *width = 4;
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199 | return initial;
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200 | }
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | static inline const char *read_string(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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204 | {
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205 | const char *start = (const char *) *data;
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206 |
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207 | // NUL-terminated string.
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208 | while (*data < data_end && **data != 0)
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209 | (*data)++;
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210 |
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211 | if (*data < data_end) {
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212 | // Skip the terminating zero.
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213 | (*data)++;
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214 | return start;
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215 | } else {
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216 | // No terminating zero, we can't use this.
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217 | return NULL;
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218 | }
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | static inline void skip_string(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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222 | {
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223 | (void) read_string(data, data_end);
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | static inline void safe_increment(const uint8_t **data,
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227 | const uint8_t *data_end, ptrdiff_t increment)
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228 | {
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229 | assert(data_end >= *data);
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230 |
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231 | if (increment >= data_end - *data) {
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232 | *data = data_end;
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233 | } else {
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234 | (*data) += increment;
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235 | }
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | static inline void skip_format(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *const data_end,
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239 | unsigned count)
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240 | {
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241 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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242 | (void) read_uleb128(data, data_end);
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243 | (void) read_uleb128(data, data_end);
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244 | }
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | static inline void skip_formatted_entry(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *const data_end,
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248 | const uint8_t *format, const uint8_t *format_end, unsigned width)
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249 | {
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250 | while (format < format_end) {
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251 | /* Ignore content type code */
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252 | (void) read_uleb128(&format, format_end);
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253 |
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254 | uint64_t form = read_uleb128(&format, format_end);
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255 | skip_data(form, data, data_end, width);
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256 | }
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | static inline void skip_formatted_list(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *const data_end,
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260 | unsigned count, const uint8_t *format, const uint8_t *format_end,
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261 | unsigned width)
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262 | {
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263 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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264 | skip_formatted_entry(data, data_end, format, format_end, width);
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265 | }
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | #endif /* DEBUG_UTIL_H_ */
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