| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Jakub Jermar
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup genericproc
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /** @file
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| 33 | */
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #ifndef KERN_THREAD_H_
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| 36 | #define KERN_THREAD_H_
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| 37 |
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| 38 | #include <synch/waitq.h>
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| 39 | #include <proc/task.h>
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| 40 | #include <time/timeout.h>
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| 41 | #include <cpu.h>
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| 42 | #include <synch/rwlock.h>
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| 43 | #include <synch/spinlock.h>
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| 44 | #include <adt/avl.h>
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| 45 | #include <mm/slab.h>
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| 46 | #include <arch/cpu.h>
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| 47 | #include <mm/tlb.h>
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| 48 | #include <proc/uarg.h>
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| 49 | #include <udebug/udebug.h>
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| 50 | #include <sysinfo/abi.h>
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| 51 |
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| 52 | #define THREAD_STACK_SIZE STACK_SIZE
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| 53 | #define THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN 20
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| 54 |
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| 55 | extern const char *thread_states[];
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| 56 |
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| 57 | /* Thread flags */
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| 58 |
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| 59 | /** Thread cannot be migrated to another CPU.
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| 60 | *
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| 61 | * When using this flag, the caller must set cpu in the thread_t
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| 62 | * structure manually before calling thread_ready (even on uniprocessor).
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| 63 | */
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| 64 | #define THREAD_FLAG_WIRED (1 << 0)
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| 65 | /** Thread was migrated to another CPU and has not run yet. */
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| 66 | #define THREAD_FLAG_STOLEN (1 << 1)
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| 67 | /** Thread executes in userspace. */
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| 68 | #define THREAD_FLAG_USPACE (1 << 2)
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| 69 | /** Thread will be attached by the caller. */
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| 70 | #define THREAD_FLAG_NOATTACH (1 << 3)
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| 71 |
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| 72 | /** Thread structure. There is one per thread. */
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| 73 | typedef struct thread {
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| 74 | link_t rq_link; /**< Run queue link. */
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| 75 | link_t wq_link; /**< Wait queue link. */
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| 76 | link_t th_link; /**< Links to threads within containing task. */
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| 77 |
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| 78 | /** Threads linkage to the threads_tree. */
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| 79 | avltree_node_t threads_tree_node;
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| 80 |
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| 81 | /** Lock protecting thread structure.
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| 82 | *
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| 83 | * Protects the whole thread structure except list links above.
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| 84 | */
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| 85 | SPINLOCK_DECLARE(lock);
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| 86 |
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| 87 | char name[THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN];
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| 88 |
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| 89 | /** Function implementing the thread. */
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| 90 | void (* thread_code)(void *);
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| 91 | /** Argument passed to thread_code() function. */
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| 92 | void *thread_arg;
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| 93 |
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| 94 | /**
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| 95 | * From here, the stored context is restored when the thread is
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| 96 | * scheduled.
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| 97 | */
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| 98 | context_t saved_context;
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| 99 | /**
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| 100 | * From here, the stored timeout context is restored when sleep times
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| 101 | * out.
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| 102 | */
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| 103 | context_t sleep_timeout_context;
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| 104 | /**
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| 105 | * From here, the stored interruption context is restored when sleep is
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| 106 | * interrupted.
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| 107 | */
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| 108 | context_t sleep_interruption_context;
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| 109 |
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| 110 | /** If true, the thread can be interrupted from sleep. */
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| 111 | bool sleep_interruptible;
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| 112 | /** Wait queue in which this thread sleeps. */
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| 113 | waitq_t *sleep_queue;
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| 114 | /** Timeout used for timeoutable sleeping. */
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| 115 | timeout_t sleep_timeout;
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| 116 | /** Flag signalling sleep timeout in progress. */
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| 117 | volatile int timeout_pending;
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| 118 |
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| 119 | /**
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| 120 | * True if this thread is executing copy_from_uspace().
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| 121 | * False otherwise.
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| 122 | */
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| 123 | bool in_copy_from_uspace;
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| 124 | /**
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| 125 | * True if this thread is executing copy_to_uspace().
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| 126 | * False otherwise.
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| 127 | */
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| 128 | bool in_copy_to_uspace;
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| 129 |
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| 130 | /**
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| 131 | * If true, the thread will not go to sleep at all and will call
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| 132 | * thread_exit() before returning to userspace.
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| 133 | */
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| 134 | bool interrupted;
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| 135 |
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| 136 | /** If true, thread_join_timeout() cannot be used on this thread. */
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| 137 | bool detached;
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| 138 | /** Waitq for thread_join_timeout(). */
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| 139 | waitq_t join_wq;
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| 140 | /** Link used in the joiner_head list. */
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| 141 | link_t joiner_link;
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| 142 |
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| 143 | fpu_context_t *saved_fpu_context;
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| 144 | int fpu_context_exists;
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| 145 |
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| 146 | /*
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| 147 | * Defined only if thread doesn't run.
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| 148 | * It means that fpu context is in CPU that last time executes this
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| 149 | * thread. This disables migration.
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| 150 | */
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| 151 | int fpu_context_engaged;
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| 152 |
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| 153 | rwlock_type_t rwlock_holder_type;
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| 154 |
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| 155 | /** Callback fired in scheduler before the thread is put asleep. */
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| 156 | void (* call_me)(void *);
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| 157 | /** Argument passed to call_me(). */
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| 158 | void *call_me_with;
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| 159 |
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| 160 | /** Thread's state. */
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| 161 | state_t state;
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| 162 | /** Thread's flags. */
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| 163 | int flags;
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| 164 |
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| 165 | /** Thread's CPU. */
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| 166 | cpu_t *cpu;
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| 167 | /** Containing task. */
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| 168 | task_t *task;
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| 169 |
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| 170 | /** Ticks before preemption. */
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| 171 | uint64_t ticks;
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| 172 |
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| 173 | /** Thread accounting. */
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| 174 | uint64_t ucycles;
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| 175 | uint64_t kcycles;
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| 176 | /** Last sampled cycle. */
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| 177 | uint64_t last_cycle;
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| 178 | /** Thread doesn't affect accumulated accounting. */
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| 179 | bool uncounted;
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| 180 |
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| 181 | /** Thread's priority. Implemented as index to CPU->rq */
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| 182 | int priority;
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| 183 | /** Thread ID. */
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| 184 | thread_id_t tid;
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| 185 |
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| 186 | /** Architecture-specific data. */
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| 187 | thread_arch_t arch;
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| 188 |
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| 189 | /** Thread's kernel stack. */
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| 190 | uint8_t *kstack;
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| 191 |
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| 192 | #ifdef CONFIG_UDEBUG
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| 193 | /** Debugging stuff */
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| 194 | udebug_thread_t udebug;
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| 195 | #endif
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| 196 |
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| 197 | } thread_t;
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| 198 |
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| 199 | /** Thread list lock.
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| 200 | *
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| 201 | * This lock protects the threads_tree.
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| 202 | * Must be acquired before T.lock for each T of type thread_t.
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| 203 | *
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| 204 | */
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| 205 | SPINLOCK_EXTERN(threads_lock);
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| 206 |
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| 207 | /** AVL tree containing all threads. */
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| 208 | extern avltree_t threads_tree;
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| 209 |
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| 210 | extern void thread_init(void);
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| 211 | extern thread_t *thread_create(void (*)(void *), void *, task_t *, int,
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| 212 | const char *, bool);
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| 213 | extern void thread_attach(thread_t *, task_t *);
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| 214 | extern void thread_ready(thread_t *);
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| 215 | extern void thread_exit(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
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| 216 |
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| 217 | #ifndef thread_create_arch
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| 218 | extern void thread_create_arch(thread_t *);
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| 219 | #endif
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| 220 | #ifndef thr_constructor_arch
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| 221 | extern void thr_constructor_arch(thread_t *);
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| 222 | #endif
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| 223 | #ifndef thr_destructor_arch
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| 224 | extern void thr_destructor_arch(thread_t *);
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| 225 | #endif
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| 226 |
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| 227 | extern void thread_sleep(uint32_t);
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| 228 | extern void thread_usleep(uint32_t);
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| 229 |
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| 230 | #define thread_join(t) \
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| 231 | thread_join_timeout((t), SYNCH_NO_TIMEOUT, SYNCH_FLAGS_NONE)
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| 232 | extern int thread_join_timeout(thread_t *, uint32_t, int);
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| 233 | extern void thread_detach(thread_t *);
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| 234 |
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| 235 | extern void thread_register_call_me(void (*)(void *), void *);
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| 236 | extern void thread_print_list(void);
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| 237 | extern void thread_destroy(thread_t *);
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| 238 | extern thread_t *thread_find_by_id(thread_id_t);
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| 239 | extern void thread_update_accounting(bool);
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| 240 | extern bool thread_exists(thread_t *);
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| 241 |
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| 242 | /** Fpu context slab cache. */
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| 243 | extern slab_cache_t *fpu_context_slab;
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| 244 |
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| 245 | /* Thread syscall prototypes. */
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| 246 | extern unative_t sys_thread_create(uspace_arg_t *, char *, size_t,
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| 247 | thread_id_t *);
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| 248 | extern unative_t sys_thread_exit(int);
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| 249 | extern unative_t sys_thread_get_id(thread_id_t *);
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| 250 | extern unative_t sys_thread_usleep(uint32_t);
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| 251 |
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| 252 | #endif
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| 253 |
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| 254 | /** @}
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| 255 | */
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