source: mainline/kernel/generic/include/lib/elf.h@ af863d0

lfn serial ticket/834-toolchain-update topic/msim-upgrade topic/simplify-dev-export
Last change on this file since af863d0 was c98e6ee, checked in by Jiri Svoboda <jirik.svoboda@…>, 17 years ago

Merge program-loader related stuff from dynload branch to trunk. (huge)
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 7.9 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Sergey Bondari
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/** @addtogroup generic
30 * @{
31 */
32/** @file
33 */
34
35#ifndef KERN_ELF_H_
36#define KERN_ELF_H_
37
38#include <arch/elf.h>
39#include <arch/types.h>
40
41/**
42 * current ELF version
43 */
44#define EV_CURRENT 1
45
46/**
47 * ELF types
48 */
49#define ET_NONE 0 /* No type */
50#define ET_REL 1 /* Relocatable file */
51#define ET_EXEC 2 /* Executable */
52#define ET_DYN 3 /* Shared object */
53#define ET_CORE 4 /* Core */
54#define ET_LOPROC 0xff00 /* Processor specific */
55#define ET_HIPROC 0xffff /* Processor specific */
56
57/**
58 * ELF machine types
59 */
60#define EM_NO 0 /* No machine */
61#define EM_SPARC 2 /* SPARC */
62#define EM_386 3 /* i386 */
63#define EM_MIPS 8 /* MIPS RS3000 */
64#define EM_MIPS_RS3_LE 10 /* MIPS RS3000 LE */
65#define EM_PPC 20 /* PPC32 */
66#define EM_PPC64 21 /* PPC64 */
67#define EM_ARM 40 /* ARM */
68#define EM_SPARCV9 43 /* SPARC64 */
69#define EM_IA_64 50 /* IA-64 */
70#define EM_X86_64 62 /* AMD64/EMT64 */
71
72/**
73 * ELF identification indexes
74 */
75#define EI_MAG0 0
76#define EI_MAG1 1
77#define EI_MAG2 2
78#define EI_MAG3 3
79#define EI_CLASS 4 /* File class */
80#define EI_DATA 5 /* Data encoding */
81#define EI_VERSION 6 /* File version */
82#define EI_OSABI 7
83#define EI_ABIVERSION 8
84#define EI_PAD 9 /* Start of padding bytes */
85#define EI_NIDENT 16 /* ELF identification table size */
86
87/**
88 * ELF magic number
89 */
90#define ELFMAG0 0x7f
91#define ELFMAG1 'E'
92#define ELFMAG2 'L'
93#define ELFMAG3 'F'
94
95/**
96 * ELF file classes
97 */
98#define ELFCLASSNONE 0
99#define ELFCLASS32 1
100#define ELFCLASS64 2
101
102/**
103 * ELF data encoding types
104 */
105#define ELFDATANONE 0
106#define ELFDATA2LSB 1 /* Least significant byte first (little endian) */
107#define ELFDATA2MSB 2 /* Most signigicant byte first (big endian) */
108
109/**
110 * ELF error return codes
111 */
112#define EE_OK 0 /* No error */
113#define EE_INVALID 1 /* Invalid ELF image */
114#define EE_MEMORY 2 /* Cannot allocate address space */
115#define EE_INCOMPATIBLE 3 /* ELF image is not compatible with current architecture */
116#define EE_UNSUPPORTED 4 /* Non-supported ELF (e.g. dynamic ELFs) */
117#define EE_LOADER 5 /* The image is actually a program loader */
118#define EE_IRRECOVERABLE 6
119
120/**
121 * ELF section types
122 */
123#define SHT_NULL 0
124#define SHT_PROGBITS 1
125#define SHT_SYMTAB 2
126#define SHT_STRTAB 3
127#define SHT_RELA 4
128#define SHT_HASH 5
129#define SHT_DYNAMIC 6
130#define SHT_NOTE 7
131#define SHT_NOBITS 8
132#define SHT_REL 9
133#define SHT_SHLIB 10
134#define SHT_DYNSYM 11
135#define SHT_LOOS 0x60000000
136#define SHT_HIOS 0x6fffffff
137#define SHT_LOPROC 0x70000000
138#define SHT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff
139#define SHT_LOUSER 0x80000000
140#define SHT_HIUSER 0xffffffff
141
142/**
143 * ELF section flags
144 */
145#define SHF_WRITE 0x1
146#define SHF_ALLOC 0x2
147#define SHF_EXECINSTR 0x4
148#define SHF_TLS 0x400
149#define SHF_MASKPROC 0xf0000000
150
151/**
152 * Symbol binding
153 */
154#define STB_LOCAL 0
155#define STB_GLOBAL 1
156#define STB_WEAK 2
157#define STB_LOPROC 13
158#define STB_HIPROC 15
159
160/**
161 * Symbol types
162 */
163#define STT_NOTYPE 0
164#define STT_OBJECT 1
165#define STT_FUNC 2
166#define STT_SECTION 3
167#define STT_FILE 4
168#define STT_LOPROC 13
169#define STT_HIPROC 15
170
171/**
172 * Program segment types
173 */
174#define PT_NULL 0
175#define PT_LOAD 1
176#define PT_DYNAMIC 2
177#define PT_INTERP 3
178#define PT_NOTE 4
179#define PT_SHLIB 5
180#define PT_PHDR 6
181#define PT_LOPROC 0x70000000
182#define PT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff
183
184/**
185 * Program segment attributes.
186 */
187#define PF_X 1
188#define PF_W 2
189#define PF_R 4
190
191/**
192 * ELF data types
193 *
194 * These types are found to be identical in both 32-bit and 64-bit
195 * ELF object file specifications. They are the only types used
196 * in ELF header.
197 */
198typedef uint64_t elf_xword;
199typedef int64_t elf_sxword;
200typedef uint32_t elf_word;
201typedef int32_t elf_sword;
202typedef uint16_t elf_half;
203
204/**
205 * 32-bit ELF data types.
206 *
207 * These types are specific for 32-bit format.
208 */
209typedef uint32_t elf32_addr;
210typedef uint32_t elf32_off;
211
212/**
213 * 64-bit ELF data types.
214 *
215 * These types are specific for 64-bit format.
216 */
217typedef uint64_t elf64_addr;
218typedef uint64_t elf64_off;
219
220/** ELF header */
221struct elf32_header {
222 uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
223 elf_half e_type;
224 elf_half e_machine;
225 elf_word e_version;
226 elf32_addr e_entry;
227 elf32_off e_phoff;
228 elf32_off e_shoff;
229 elf_word e_flags;
230 elf_half e_ehsize;
231 elf_half e_phentsize;
232 elf_half e_phnum;
233 elf_half e_shentsize;
234 elf_half e_shnum;
235 elf_half e_shstrndx;
236};
237struct elf64_header {
238 uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
239 elf_half e_type;
240 elf_half e_machine;
241 elf_word e_version;
242 elf64_addr e_entry;
243 elf64_off e_phoff;
244 elf64_off e_shoff;
245 elf_word e_flags;
246 elf_half e_ehsize;
247 elf_half e_phentsize;
248 elf_half e_phnum;
249 elf_half e_shentsize;
250 elf_half e_shnum;
251 elf_half e_shstrndx;
252};
253
254/*
255 * ELF segment header.
256 * Segments headers are also known as program headers.
257 */
258struct elf32_segment_header {
259 elf_word p_type;
260 elf32_off p_offset;
261 elf32_addr p_vaddr;
262 elf32_addr p_paddr;
263 elf_word p_filesz;
264 elf_word p_memsz;
265 elf_word p_flags;
266 elf_word p_align;
267};
268struct elf64_segment_header {
269 elf_word p_type;
270 elf_word p_flags;
271 elf64_off p_offset;
272 elf64_addr p_vaddr;
273 elf64_addr p_paddr;
274 elf_xword p_filesz;
275 elf_xword p_memsz;
276 elf_xword p_align;
277};
278
279/*
280 * ELF section header
281 */
282struct elf32_section_header {
283 elf_word sh_name;
284 elf_word sh_type;
285 elf_word sh_flags;
286 elf32_addr sh_addr;
287 elf32_off sh_offset;
288 elf_word sh_size;
289 elf_word sh_link;
290 elf_word sh_info;
291 elf_word sh_addralign;
292 elf_word sh_entsize;
293};
294struct elf64_section_header {
295 elf_word sh_name;
296 elf_word sh_type;
297 elf_xword sh_flags;
298 elf64_addr sh_addr;
299 elf64_off sh_offset;
300 elf_xword sh_size;
301 elf_word sh_link;
302 elf_word sh_info;
303 elf_xword sh_addralign;
304 elf_xword sh_entsize;
305};
306
307/*
308 * ELF symbol table entry
309 */
310struct elf32_symbol {
311 elf_word st_name;
312 elf32_addr st_value;
313 elf_word st_size;
314 uint8_t st_info;
315 uint8_t st_other;
316 elf_half st_shndx;
317};
318struct elf64_symbol {
319 elf_word st_name;
320 uint8_t st_info;
321 uint8_t st_other;
322 elf_half st_shndx;
323 elf64_addr st_value;
324 elf_xword st_size;
325};
326
327#ifdef __32_BITS__
328typedef struct elf32_header elf_header_t;
329typedef struct elf32_segment_header elf_segment_header_t;
330typedef struct elf32_section_header elf_section_header_t;
331typedef struct elf32_symbol elf_symbol_t;
332#endif
333#ifdef __64_BITS__
334typedef struct elf64_header elf_header_t;
335typedef struct elf64_segment_header elf_segment_header_t;
336typedef struct elf64_section_header elf_section_header_t;
337typedef struct elf64_symbol elf_symbol_t;
338#endif
339
340extern char *elf_error(unsigned int rc);
341
342/* Interpreter string used to recognize the program loader */
343#define ELF_INTERP_ZSTR "kernel"
344#define ELF_INTERP_ZLEN sizeof(ELF_INTERP_ZSTR)
345
346#endif
347
348/** @}
349 */
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