source: mainline/kernel/genarch/src/drivers/ns16550/ns16550.c@ 5a6a42f

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup genarch
 * @{
 */
/**
 * @file
 * @brief NS 16550 serial controller driver.
 */

#include <genarch/drivers/ns16550/ns16550.h>
#include <ddi/irq.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <console/chardev.h>
#include <mm/slab.h>
#include <ddi/device.h>

#define LSR_DATA_READY  0x01

static irq_ownership_t ns16550_claim(irq_t *irq)
{
        ns16550_instance_t *instance = irq->instance;
        ns16550_t *dev = instance->ns16550;
        
        if (pio_read_8(&dev->lsr) & LSR_DATA_READY)
                return IRQ_ACCEPT;
        else
                return IRQ_DECLINE;
}

static void ns16550_irq_handler(irq_t *irq)
{
        ns16550_instance_t *instance = irq->instance;
        ns16550_t *dev = instance->ns16550;
        
        if (pio_read_8(&dev->lsr) & LSR_DATA_READY) {
                uint8_t data = pio_read_8(&dev->rbr);
                indev_push_character(instance->kbrdin, data);
        }
}

/**< Clear input buffer. */
static void ns16550_clear_buffer(ns16550_t *dev)
{
        while ((pio_read_8(&dev->lsr) & LSR_DATA_READY))
                (void) pio_read_8(&dev->rbr);
}

/** Initialize ns16550.
 *
 * @param dev      Addrress of the beginning of the device in I/O space.
 * @param devno    Device number.
 * @param inr      Interrupt number.
 * @param cir      Clear interrupt function.
 * @param cir_arg  First argument to cir.
 *
 * @return Keyboard instance or NULL on failure.
 *
 */
ns16550_instance_t *ns16550_init(ns16550_t *dev, inr_t inr, cir_t cir, void *cir_arg)
{
        ns16550_instance_t *instance
            = malloc(sizeof(ns16550_instance_t), FRAME_ATOMIC);
        if (instance) {
                instance->ns16550 = dev;
                instance->kbrdin = NULL;
                
                irq_initialize(&instance->irq);
                instance->irq.devno = device_assign_devno();
                instance->irq.inr = inr;
                instance->irq.claim = ns16550_claim;
                instance->irq.handler = ns16550_irq_handler;
                instance->irq.instance = instance;
                instance->irq.cir = cir;
                instance->irq.cir_arg = cir_arg;
        }
        
        return instance;
}

void ns16550_wire(ns16550_instance_t *instance, indev_t *kbrdin)
{
        ASSERT(instance);
        ASSERT(kbrdin);
        
        instance->kbrdin = kbrdin;
        irq_register(&instance->irq);
        
        ns16550_clear_buffer(instance->ns16550);
        
        /* Enable interrupts */
        pio_write_8(&instance->ns16550->ier, IER_ERBFI);
        pio_write_8(&instance->ns16550->mcr, MCR_OUT2);
}

/** @}
 */