1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup kernel_sparc64_mm
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 | /** @file
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 | #include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
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36 | #include <mm/tlb.h>
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37 | #include <mm/as.h>
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38 | #include <mm/asid.h>
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39 | #include <arch/mm/frame.h>
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40 | #include <arch/mm/page.h>
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41 | #include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
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42 | #include <arch/interrupt.h>
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43 | #include <assert.h>
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44 | #include <interrupt.h>
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45 | #include <arch.h>
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46 | #include <stdio.h>
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47 | #include <typedefs.h>
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48 | #include <config.h>
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49 | #include <arch/trap/trap.h>
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50 | #include <arch/trap/exception.h>
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51 | #include <panic.h>
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52 | #include <arch/asm.h>
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53 | #include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
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54 |
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55 | #ifdef CONFIG_TSB
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56 | #include <arch/mm/tsb.h>
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57 | #endif
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58 |
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59 | static void dtlb_pte_copy(pte_t *, size_t, bool);
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60 | static void itlb_pte_copy(pte_t *, size_t);
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61 |
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62 | const char *context_encoding[] = {
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63 | "Primary",
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64 | "Secondary",
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65 | "Nucleus",
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66 | "Reserved"
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67 | };
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68 |
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69 | void tlb_arch_init(void)
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70 | {
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71 | /*
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72 | * Invalidate all non-locked DTLB and ITLB entries.
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73 | */
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74 | tlb_invalidate_all();
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75 |
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76 | /*
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77 | * Clear both SFSRs.
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78 | */
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79 | dtlb_sfsr_write(0);
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80 | itlb_sfsr_write(0);
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | /** Insert privileged mapping into DMMU TLB.
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84 | *
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85 | * @param page Virtual page address.
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86 | * @param frame Physical frame address.
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87 | * @param pagesize Page size.
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88 | * @param locked True for permanent mappings, false otherwise.
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89 | * @param cacheable True if the mapping is cacheable, false otherwise.
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90 | */
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91 | void dtlb_insert_mapping(uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame, int pagesize,
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92 | bool locked, bool cacheable)
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93 | {
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94 | tlb_tag_access_reg_t tag;
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95 | tlb_data_t data;
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96 | page_address_t pg;
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97 | frame_address_t fr;
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98 |
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99 | pg.address = page;
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100 | fr.address = frame;
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101 |
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102 | tag.context = ASID_KERNEL;
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103 | tag.vpn = pg.vpn;
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104 |
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105 | dtlb_tag_access_write(tag.value);
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106 |
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107 | data.value = 0;
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108 | data.v = true;
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109 | data.size = pagesize;
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110 | data.pfn = fr.pfn;
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111 | data.l = locked;
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112 | data.cp = cacheable;
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113 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE
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114 | data.cv = cacheable;
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115 | #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */
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116 | data.p = true;
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117 | data.w = true;
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118 | data.g = false;
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119 |
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120 | dtlb_data_in_write(data.value);
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | /** Copy PTE to TLB.
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124 | *
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125 | * @param t Page Table Entry to be copied.
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126 | * @param index Zero if lower 8K-subpage, one if higher 8K-subpage.
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127 | * @param ro If true, the entry will be created read-only, regardless
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128 | * of its w field.
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129 | */
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130 | void dtlb_pte_copy(pte_t *t, size_t index, bool ro)
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131 | {
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132 | tlb_tag_access_reg_t tag;
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133 | tlb_data_t data;
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134 | page_address_t pg;
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135 | frame_address_t fr;
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136 |
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137 | pg.address = t->page + (index << MMU_PAGE_WIDTH);
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138 | fr.address = t->frame + (index << MMU_PAGE_WIDTH);
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139 |
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140 | tag.value = 0;
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141 | tag.context = t->as->asid;
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142 | tag.vpn = pg.vpn;
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143 |
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144 | dtlb_tag_access_write(tag.value);
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145 |
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146 | data.value = 0;
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147 | data.v = true;
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148 | data.size = PAGESIZE_8K;
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149 | data.pfn = fr.pfn;
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150 | data.l = false;
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151 | data.cp = t->c;
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152 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE
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153 | data.cv = t->c;
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154 | #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */
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155 | data.p = t->k; /* p like privileged */
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156 | data.w = ro ? false : t->w;
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157 | data.g = t->g;
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158 |
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159 | dtlb_data_in_write(data.value);
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 | /** Copy PTE to ITLB.
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163 | *
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164 | * @param t Page Table Entry to be copied.
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165 | * @param index Zero if lower 8K-subpage, one if higher 8K-subpage.
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166 | */
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167 | void itlb_pte_copy(pte_t *t, size_t index)
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168 | {
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169 | tlb_tag_access_reg_t tag;
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170 | tlb_data_t data;
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171 | page_address_t pg;
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172 | frame_address_t fr;
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173 |
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174 | pg.address = t->page + (index << MMU_PAGE_WIDTH);
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175 | fr.address = t->frame + (index << MMU_PAGE_WIDTH);
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176 |
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177 | tag.value = 0;
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178 | tag.context = t->as->asid;
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179 | tag.vpn = pg.vpn;
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180 |
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181 | itlb_tag_access_write(tag.value);
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182 |
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183 | data.value = 0;
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184 | data.v = true;
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185 | data.size = PAGESIZE_8K;
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186 | data.pfn = fr.pfn;
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187 | data.l = false;
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188 | data.cp = t->c;
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189 | data.p = t->k; /* p like privileged */
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190 | data.w = false;
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191 | data.g = t->g;
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192 |
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193 | itlb_data_in_write(data.value);
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | /** ITLB miss handler. */
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197 | void fast_instruction_access_mmu_miss(unsigned int tt, istate_t *istate)
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198 | {
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199 | size_t index = (istate->tpc >> MMU_PAGE_WIDTH) % MMU_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
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200 | pte_t t;
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201 |
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202 | bool found = page_mapping_find(AS, istate->tpc, true, &t);
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203 | if (found && PTE_EXECUTABLE(&t)) {
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204 | assert(t.p);
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205 |
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206 | /*
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207 | * The mapping was found in the software page hash table.
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208 | * Insert it into ITLB.
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209 | */
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210 | t.a = true;
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211 | itlb_pte_copy(&t, index);
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212 | #ifdef CONFIG_TSB
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213 | itsb_pte_copy(&t, index);
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214 | #endif
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215 | page_mapping_update(AS, istate->tpc, true, &t);
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216 | } else {
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217 | /*
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218 | * Forward the page fault to the address space page fault
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219 | * handler.
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220 | */
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221 | as_page_fault(istate->tpc, PF_ACCESS_EXEC, istate);
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222 | }
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | /** DTLB miss handler.
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226 | *
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227 | * Note that some faults (e.g. kernel faults) were already resolved by the
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228 | * low-level, assembly language part of the fast_data_access_mmu_miss handler.
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229 | *
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230 | * @param tt Trap type.
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231 | * @param istate Interrupted state saved on the stack.
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232 | */
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233 | void fast_data_access_mmu_miss(unsigned int tt, istate_t *istate)
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234 | {
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235 | tlb_tag_access_reg_t tag;
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236 | uintptr_t page_8k;
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237 | uintptr_t page_16k;
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238 | size_t index;
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239 | pte_t t;
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240 | as_t *as = AS;
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241 |
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242 | tag.value = istate->tlb_tag_access;
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243 | page_8k = (uint64_t) tag.vpn << MMU_PAGE_WIDTH;
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244 | page_16k = ALIGN_DOWN(page_8k, PAGE_SIZE);
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245 | index = tag.vpn % MMU_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
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246 |
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247 | if (tag.context == ASID_KERNEL) {
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248 | if (!tag.vpn) {
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249 | /* NULL access in kernel */
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250 | panic("NULL pointer dereference.");
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251 | } else if (page_8k >= end_of_identity) {
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252 | /* Kernel non-identity. */
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253 | as = AS_KERNEL;
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254 | } else {
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255 | panic("Unexpected kernel page fault.");
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256 | }
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | bool found = page_mapping_find(as, page_16k, true, &t);
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260 | if (found) {
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261 | assert(t.p);
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262 |
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263 | /*
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264 | * The mapping was found in the software page hash table.
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265 | * Insert it into DTLB.
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266 | */
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267 | t.a = true;
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268 | dtlb_pte_copy(&t, index, true);
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269 | #ifdef CONFIG_TSB
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270 | dtsb_pte_copy(&t, index, true);
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271 | #endif
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272 | page_mapping_update(as, page_16k, true, &t);
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273 | } else {
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274 | /*
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275 | * Forward the page fault to the address space page fault
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276 | * handler.
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277 | */
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278 | as_page_fault(page_16k, PF_ACCESS_READ, istate);
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279 | }
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | /** DTLB protection fault handler.
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283 | *
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284 | * @param tt Trap type.
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285 | * @param istate Interrupted state saved on the stack.
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286 | */
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287 | void fast_data_access_protection(unsigned int tt, istate_t *istate)
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288 | {
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289 | tlb_tag_access_reg_t tag;
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290 | uintptr_t page_16k;
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291 | size_t index;
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292 | pte_t t;
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293 | as_t *as = AS;
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294 |
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295 | tag.value = istate->tlb_tag_access;
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296 | page_16k = ALIGN_DOWN((uint64_t) tag.vpn << MMU_PAGE_WIDTH, PAGE_SIZE);
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297 | index = tag.vpn % MMU_PAGES_PER_PAGE; /* 16K-page emulation */
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298 |
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299 | if (tag.context == ASID_KERNEL)
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300 | as = AS_KERNEL;
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301 |
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302 | bool found = page_mapping_find(as, page_16k, true, &t);
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303 | if (found && PTE_WRITABLE(&t)) {
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304 | assert(t.p);
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305 |
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306 | /*
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307 | * The mapping was found in the software page hash table and is
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308 | * writable. Demap the old mapping and insert an updated mapping
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309 | * into DTLB.
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310 | */
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311 | t.a = true;
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312 | t.d = true;
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313 | dtlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_PAGE,
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314 | (as == AS_KERNEL) ? TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY : TLB_DEMAP_SECONDARY,
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315 | page_16k + index * MMU_PAGE_SIZE);
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316 | dtlb_pte_copy(&t, index, false);
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317 | #ifdef CONFIG_TSB
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318 | dtsb_pte_copy(&t, index, false);
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319 | #endif
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320 | page_mapping_update(as, page_16k, true, &t);
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321 | } else {
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322 | /*
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323 | * Forward the page fault to the address space page fault
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324 | * handler.
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325 | */
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326 | as_page_fault(page_16k, PF_ACCESS_WRITE, istate);
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327 | }
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328 | }
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329 |
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330 | /** Print TLB entry (for debugging purposes).
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331 | *
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332 | * The diag field has been left out in order to make this function more generic
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333 | * (there is no diag field in US3 architeture).
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334 | *
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335 | * @param i TLB entry number
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336 | * @param t TLB entry tag
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337 | * @param d TLB entry data
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338 | */
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339 | static void print_tlb_entry(int i, tlb_tag_read_reg_t t, tlb_data_t d)
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340 | {
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341 | printf("%u: vpn=%#" PRIx64 ", context=%u, v=%u, size=%u, nfo=%u, "
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342 | "ie=%u, soft2=%#x, pfn=%#x, soft=%#x, l=%u, "
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343 | "cp=%u, cv=%u, e=%u, p=%u, w=%u, g=%u\n", i, (uint64_t) t.vpn,
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344 | t.context, d.v, d.size, d.nfo, d.ie, d.soft2,
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345 | d.pfn, d.soft, d.l, d.cp, d.cv, d.e, d.p, d.w, d.g);
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | #if defined (US)
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349 |
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350 | /** Print contents of both TLBs. */
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351 | void tlb_print(void)
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352 | {
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353 | int i;
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354 | tlb_data_t d;
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355 | tlb_tag_read_reg_t t;
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356 |
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357 | printf("I-TLB contents:\n");
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358 | for (i = 0; i < ITLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
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359 | d.value = itlb_data_access_read(i);
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360 | t.value = itlb_tag_read_read(i);
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361 | print_tlb_entry(i, t, d);
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | printf("D-TLB contents:\n");
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365 | for (i = 0; i < DTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
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366 | d.value = dtlb_data_access_read(i);
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367 | t.value = dtlb_tag_read_read(i);
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368 | print_tlb_entry(i, t, d);
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369 | }
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | #elif defined (US3)
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373 |
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374 | /** Print contents of all TLBs. */
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375 | void tlb_print(void)
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376 | {
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377 | int i;
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378 | tlb_data_t d;
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379 | tlb_tag_read_reg_t t;
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380 |
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381 | printf("TLB_ISMALL contents:\n");
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382 | for (i = 0; i < tlb_ismall_size(); i++) {
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383 | d.value = dtlb_data_access_read(TLB_ISMALL, i);
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384 | t.value = dtlb_tag_read_read(TLB_ISMALL, i);
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385 | print_tlb_entry(i, t, d);
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386 | }
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387 |
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388 | printf("TLB_IBIG contents:\n");
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389 | for (i = 0; i < tlb_ibig_size(); i++) {
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390 | d.value = dtlb_data_access_read(TLB_IBIG, i);
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391 | t.value = dtlb_tag_read_read(TLB_IBIG, i);
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392 | print_tlb_entry(i, t, d);
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393 | }
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394 |
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395 | printf("TLB_DSMALL contents:\n");
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396 | for (i = 0; i < tlb_dsmall_size(); i++) {
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397 | d.value = dtlb_data_access_read(TLB_DSMALL, i);
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398 | t.value = dtlb_tag_read_read(TLB_DSMALL, i);
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399 | print_tlb_entry(i, t, d);
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400 | }
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401 |
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402 | printf("TLB_DBIG_1 contents:\n");
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403 | for (i = 0; i < tlb_dbig_size(); i++) {
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404 | d.value = dtlb_data_access_read(TLB_DBIG_0, i);
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405 | t.value = dtlb_tag_read_read(TLB_DBIG_0, i);
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406 | print_tlb_entry(i, t, d);
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407 | }
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408 |
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409 | printf("TLB_DBIG_2 contents:\n");
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410 | for (i = 0; i < tlb_dbig_size(); i++) {
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411 | d.value = dtlb_data_access_read(TLB_DBIG_1, i);
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412 | t.value = dtlb_tag_read_read(TLB_DBIG_1, i);
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413 | print_tlb_entry(i, t, d);
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414 | }
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415 | }
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416 |
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417 | #endif
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418 |
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419 | void describe_dmmu_fault(void)
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420 | {
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421 | tlb_sfsr_reg_t sfsr;
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422 | uintptr_t sfar;
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423 |
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424 | sfsr.value = dtlb_sfsr_read();
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425 | sfar = dtlb_sfar_read();
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426 |
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427 | #if defined (US)
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428 | printf("DTLB SFSR: asi=%#x, ft=%#x, e=%d, ct=%d, pr=%d, w=%d, ow=%d, "
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429 | "fv=%d\n", sfsr.asi, sfsr.ft, sfsr.e, sfsr.ct, sfsr.pr, sfsr.w,
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430 | sfsr.ow, sfsr.fv);
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431 | #elif defined (US3)
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432 | printf("DTLB SFSR: nf=%d, asi=%#x, tm=%d, ft=%#x, e=%d, ct=%d, pr=%d, "
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433 | "w=%d, ow=%d, fv=%d\n", sfsr.nf, sfsr.asi, sfsr.tm, sfsr.ft,
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434 | sfsr.e, sfsr.ct, sfsr.pr, sfsr.w, sfsr.ow, sfsr.fv);
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435 | #endif
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436 |
|
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437 | printf("DTLB SFAR: address=%p\n", (void *) sfar);
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438 |
|
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439 | dtlb_sfsr_write(0);
|
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440 | }
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441 |
|
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442 | void dump_sfsr_and_sfar(void)
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443 | {
|
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444 | tlb_sfsr_reg_t sfsr;
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445 | uintptr_t sfar;
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446 |
|
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447 | sfsr.value = dtlb_sfsr_read();
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---|
448 | sfar = dtlb_sfar_read();
|
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449 |
|
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450 | #if defined (US)
|
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451 | printf("DTLB SFSR: asi=%#x, ft=%#x, e=%d, ct=%d, pr=%d, w=%d, ow=%d, "
|
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452 | "fv=%d\n", sfsr.asi, sfsr.ft, sfsr.e, sfsr.ct, sfsr.pr, sfsr.w,
|
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453 | sfsr.ow, sfsr.fv);
|
---|
454 | #elif defined (US3)
|
---|
455 | printf("DTLB SFSR: nf=%d, asi=%#x, tm=%d, ft=%#x, e=%d, ct=%d, pr=%d, "
|
---|
456 | "w=%d, ow=%d, fv=%d\n", sfsr.nf, sfsr.asi, sfsr.tm, sfsr.ft,
|
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457 | sfsr.e, sfsr.ct, sfsr.pr, sfsr.w, sfsr.ow, sfsr.fv);
|
---|
458 | #endif
|
---|
459 |
|
---|
460 | printf("DTLB SFAR: address=%p\n", (void *) sfar);
|
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461 |
|
---|
462 | dtlb_sfsr_write(0);
|
---|
463 | }
|
---|
464 |
|
---|
465 | #if defined (US)
|
---|
466 | /** Invalidate all unlocked ITLB and DTLB entries. */
|
---|
467 | void tlb_invalidate_all(void)
|
---|
468 | {
|
---|
469 | int i;
|
---|
470 |
|
---|
471 | /*
|
---|
472 | * Walk all ITLB and DTLB entries and remove all unlocked mappings.
|
---|
473 | *
|
---|
474 | * The kernel doesn't use global mappings so any locked global mappings
|
---|
475 | * found must have been created by someone else. Their only purpose now
|
---|
476 | * is to collide with proper mappings. Invalidate immediately. It should
|
---|
477 | * be safe to invalidate them as late as now.
|
---|
478 | */
|
---|
479 |
|
---|
480 | tlb_data_t d;
|
---|
481 | tlb_tag_read_reg_t t;
|
---|
482 |
|
---|
483 | for (i = 0; i < ITLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
|
---|
484 | d.value = itlb_data_access_read(i);
|
---|
485 | if (!d.l || d.g) {
|
---|
486 | t.value = itlb_tag_read_read(i);
|
---|
487 | d.v = false;
|
---|
488 | itlb_tag_access_write(t.value);
|
---|
489 | itlb_data_access_write(i, d.value);
|
---|
490 | }
|
---|
491 | }
|
---|
492 |
|
---|
493 | for (i = 0; i < DTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
|
---|
494 | d.value = dtlb_data_access_read(i);
|
---|
495 | if (!d.l || d.g) {
|
---|
496 | t.value = dtlb_tag_read_read(i);
|
---|
497 | d.v = false;
|
---|
498 | dtlb_tag_access_write(t.value);
|
---|
499 | dtlb_data_access_write(i, d.value);
|
---|
500 | }
|
---|
501 | }
|
---|
502 |
|
---|
503 | }
|
---|
504 |
|
---|
505 | #elif defined (US3)
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | /** Invalidate all unlocked ITLB and DTLB entries. */
|
---|
508 | void tlb_invalidate_all(void)
|
---|
509 | {
|
---|
510 | itlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_ALL, 0, 0);
|
---|
511 | dtlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_ALL, 0, 0);
|
---|
512 | }
|
---|
513 |
|
---|
514 | #endif
|
---|
515 |
|
---|
516 | /** Invalidate all ITLB and DTLB entries that belong to specified ASID
|
---|
517 | * (Context).
|
---|
518 | *
|
---|
519 | * @param asid Address Space ID.
|
---|
520 | */
|
---|
521 | void tlb_invalidate_asid(asid_t asid)
|
---|
522 | {
|
---|
523 | tlb_context_reg_t pc_save, ctx;
|
---|
524 |
|
---|
525 | /* switch to nucleus because we are mapped by the primary context */
|
---|
526 | nucleus_enter();
|
---|
527 |
|
---|
528 | ctx.v = pc_save.v = mmu_primary_context_read();
|
---|
529 | ctx.context = asid;
|
---|
530 | mmu_primary_context_write(ctx.v);
|
---|
531 |
|
---|
532 | itlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY, 0);
|
---|
533 | dtlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY, 0);
|
---|
534 |
|
---|
535 | mmu_primary_context_write(pc_save.v);
|
---|
536 |
|
---|
537 | nucleus_leave();
|
---|
538 | }
|
---|
539 |
|
---|
540 | /** Invalidate all ITLB and DTLB entries for specified page range in specified
|
---|
541 | * address space.
|
---|
542 | *
|
---|
543 | * @param asid Address Space ID.
|
---|
544 | * @param page First page which to sweep out from ITLB and DTLB.
|
---|
545 | * @param cnt Number of ITLB and DTLB entries to invalidate.
|
---|
546 | */
|
---|
547 | void tlb_invalidate_pages(asid_t asid, uintptr_t page, size_t cnt)
|
---|
548 | {
|
---|
549 | unsigned int i;
|
---|
550 | tlb_context_reg_t pc_save, ctx;
|
---|
551 |
|
---|
552 | /* switch to nucleus because we are mapped by the primary context */
|
---|
553 | nucleus_enter();
|
---|
554 |
|
---|
555 | ctx.v = pc_save.v = mmu_primary_context_read();
|
---|
556 | ctx.context = asid;
|
---|
557 | mmu_primary_context_write(ctx.v);
|
---|
558 |
|
---|
559 | for (i = 0; i < cnt * MMU_PAGES_PER_PAGE; i++) {
|
---|
560 | itlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_PAGE, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY,
|
---|
561 | page + i * MMU_PAGE_SIZE);
|
---|
562 | dtlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_PAGE, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY,
|
---|
563 | page + i * MMU_PAGE_SIZE);
|
---|
564 | }
|
---|
565 |
|
---|
566 | mmu_primary_context_write(pc_save.v);
|
---|
567 |
|
---|
568 | nucleus_leave();
|
---|
569 | }
|
---|
570 |
|
---|
571 | /** @}
|
---|
572 | */
|
---|