| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jakub Jermar
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup mips32
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /** @file
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| 33 | */
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #include <arch/exception.h>
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| 36 | #include <arch/interrupt.h>
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| 37 | #include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
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| 38 | #include <panic.h>
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| 39 | #include <arch/cp0.h>
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| 40 | #include <arch.h>
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| 41 | #include <assert.h>
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| 42 | #include <proc/thread.h>
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| 43 | #include <print.h>
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| 44 | #include <interrupt.h>
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| 45 | #include <halt.h>
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| 46 | #include <ddi/irq.h>
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| 47 | #include <arch/debugger.h>
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| 48 | #include <symtab.h>
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| 49 | #include <log.h>
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| 50 |
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| 51 | static const char *exctable[] = {
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| 52 | "Interrupt",
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| 53 | "TLB Modified",
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| 54 | "TLB Invalid",
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| 55 | "TLB Invalid Store",
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| 56 | "Address Error - load/instr. fetch",
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| 57 | "Address Error - store",
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| 58 | "Bus Error - fetch instruction",
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| 59 | "Bus Error - data reference",
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| 60 | "Syscall",
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| 61 | "BreakPoint",
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| 62 | "Reserved Instruction",
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| 63 | "Coprocessor Unusable",
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| 64 | "Arithmetic Overflow",
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| 65 | "Trap",
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| 66 | "Virtual Coherency - instruction",
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| 67 | "Floating Point",
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| 68 | NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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| 69 | "WatchHi/WatchLo", /* 23 */
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| 70 | NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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| 71 | "Virtual Coherency - data",
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| 72 | };
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| 73 |
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| 74 | void istate_decode(istate_t *istate)
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| 75 | {
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| 76 | log_printf("epc=%#010" PRIx32 "\tsta=%#010" PRIx32 "\t"
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| 77 | "lo =%#010" PRIx32 "\thi =%#010" PRIx32 "\n",
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| 78 | istate->epc, istate->status, istate->lo, istate->hi);
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| 79 |
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| 80 | log_printf("a0 =%#010" PRIx32 "\ta1 =%#010" PRIx32 "\t"
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| 81 | "a2 =%#010" PRIx32 "\ta3 =%#010" PRIx32 "\n",
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| 82 | istate->a0, istate->a1, istate->a2, istate->a3);
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| 83 |
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| 84 | log_printf("t0 =%#010" PRIx32 "\tt1 =%#010" PRIx32 "\t"
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| 85 | "t2 =%#010" PRIx32 "\tt3 =%#010" PRIx32 "\n",
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| 86 | istate->t0, istate->t1, istate->t2, istate->t3);
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| 87 |
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| 88 | log_printf("t4 =%#010" PRIx32 "\tt5 =%#010" PRIx32 "\t"
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| 89 | "t6 =%#010" PRIx32 "\tt7 =%#010" PRIx32 "\n",
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| 90 | istate->t4, istate->t5, istate->t6, istate->t7);
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| 91 |
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| 92 | log_printf("t8 =%#010" PRIx32 "\tt9 =%#010" PRIx32 "\t"
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| 93 | "v0 =%#010" PRIx32 "\tv1 =%#010" PRIx32 "\n",
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| 94 | istate->t8, istate->t9, istate->v0, istate->v1);
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| 95 |
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| 96 | log_printf("s0 =%#010" PRIx32 "\ts1 =%#010" PRIx32 "\t"
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| 97 | "s2 =%#010" PRIx32 "\ts3 =%#010" PRIx32 "\n",
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| 98 | istate->s0, istate->s1, istate->s2, istate->s3);
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| 99 |
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| 100 | log_printf("s4 =%#010" PRIx32 "\ts5 =%#010" PRIx32 "\t"
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| 101 | "s6 =%#010" PRIx32 "\ts7 =%#010" PRIx32 "\n",
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| 102 | istate->s4, istate->s5, istate->s6, istate->s7);
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| 103 |
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| 104 | log_printf("s8 =%#010" PRIx32 "\tat =%#010" PRIx32 "\t"
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| 105 | "kt0=%#010" PRIx32 "\tkt1=%#010" PRIx32 "\n",
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| 106 | istate->s8, istate->at, istate->kt0, istate->kt1);
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| 107 |
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| 108 | log_printf("sp =%#010" PRIx32 "\tra =%#010" PRIx32 "\t"
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| 109 | "gp =%#010" PRIx32 "\n",
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| 110 | istate->sp, istate->ra, istate->gp);
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| 111 | }
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| 112 |
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| 113 | static void unhandled_exception(unsigned int n, istate_t *istate)
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| 114 | {
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| 115 | fault_if_from_uspace(istate, "Unhandled exception %s.", exctable[n]);
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| 116 | panic_badtrap(istate, n, "Unhandled exception %s.", exctable[n]);
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| 117 | }
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| 118 |
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| 119 | static void reserved_instr_exception(unsigned int n, istate_t *istate)
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| 120 | {
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| 121 | if (*((uint32_t *) istate->epc) == 0x7c03e83b) {
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| 122 | assert(THREAD);
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| 123 | istate->epc += 4;
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| 124 | istate->v1 = istate->kt1;
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| 125 | } else
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| 126 | unhandled_exception(n, istate);
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| 127 | }
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| 128 |
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| 129 | static void breakpoint_exception(unsigned int n, istate_t *istate)
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| 130 | {
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| 131 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
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| 132 | debugger_bpoint(istate);
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| 133 | #else
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| 134 | /*
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| 135 | * It is necessary to not re-execute BREAK instruction after
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| 136 | * returning from Exception handler
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| 137 | * (see page 138 in R4000 Manual for more information)
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| 138 | */
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| 139 | istate->epc += 4;
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| 140 | #endif
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| 141 | }
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| 142 |
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| 143 | static void tlbmod_exception(unsigned int n, istate_t *istate)
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| 144 | {
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| 145 | tlb_modified(istate);
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| 146 | }
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| 147 |
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| 148 | static void tlbinv_exception(unsigned int n, istate_t *istate)
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| 149 | {
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| 150 | tlb_invalid(istate);
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| 151 | }
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| 152 |
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| 153 | #ifdef CONFIG_FPU_LAZY
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| 154 | static void cpuns_exception(unsigned int n, istate_t *istate)
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| 155 | {
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| 156 | if (cp0_cause_coperr(cp0_cause_read()) == fpu_cop_id)
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| 157 | scheduler_fpu_lazy_request();
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| 158 | else {
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| 159 | fault_if_from_uspace(istate,
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| 160 | "Unhandled Coprocessor Unusable Exception.");
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| 161 | panic_badtrap(istate, n,
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| 162 | "Unhandled Coprocessor Unusable Exception.");
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| 163 | }
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| 164 | }
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| 165 | #endif
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| 166 |
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| 167 | static void interrupt_exception(unsigned int n, istate_t *istate)
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| 168 | {
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| 169 | uint32_t ip;
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| 170 | uint32_t im;
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| 171 |
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| 172 | /* Decode interrupt number and process the interrupt */
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| 173 | ip = (cp0_cause_read() & cp0_cause_ip_mask) >> cp0_cause_ip_shift;
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| 174 | im = (cp0_status_read() & cp0_status_im_mask) >> cp0_status_im_shift;
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| 175 |
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| 176 | unsigned int i;
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| 177 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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| 178 |
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| 179 | /*
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| 180 | * The interrupt could only occur if it is unmasked in the
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| 181 | * status register. On the other hand, an interrupt can be
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| 182 | * apparently pending even if it is masked, so we need to
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| 183 | * check both the masked and pending interrupts.
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| 184 | */
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| 185 | if (im & ip & (1 << i)) {
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| 186 | irq_t *irq = irq_dispatch_and_lock(i);
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| 187 | if (irq) {
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| 188 | /*
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| 189 | * The IRQ handler was found.
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| 190 | */
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| 191 | irq->handler(irq);
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| 192 | irq_spinlock_unlock(&irq->lock, false);
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| 193 | } else {
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| 194 | /*
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| 195 | * Spurious interrupt.
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| 196 | */
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| 197 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
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| 198 | log(LF_ARCH, LVL_DEBUG,
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| 199 | "cpu%u: spurious interrupt (inum=%u)",
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| 200 | CPU->id, i);
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| 201 | #endif
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| 202 | }
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| 203 | }
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| 204 | }
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| 205 | }
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| 206 |
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| 207 | /** Handle syscall userspace call */
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| 208 | static void syscall_exception(unsigned int n, istate_t *istate)
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| 209 | {
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| 210 | fault_if_from_uspace(istate, "Syscall is handled through shortcut.");
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| 211 | }
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| 212 |
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| 213 | void exception_init(void)
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| 214 | {
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| 215 | unsigned int i;
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| 216 |
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| 217 | /* Clear exception table */
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| 218 | for (i = 0; i < IVT_ITEMS; i++)
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| 219 | exc_register(i, "undef", false,
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| 220 | (iroutine_t) unhandled_exception);
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| 221 |
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| 222 | exc_register(EXC_Bp, "bkpoint", true,
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| 223 | (iroutine_t) breakpoint_exception);
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| 224 | exc_register(EXC_RI, "resinstr", true,
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| 225 | (iroutine_t) reserved_instr_exception);
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| 226 | exc_register(EXC_Mod, "tlb_mod", true,
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| 227 | (iroutine_t) tlbmod_exception);
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| 228 | exc_register(EXC_TLBL, "tlbinvl", true,
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| 229 | (iroutine_t) tlbinv_exception);
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| 230 | exc_register(EXC_TLBS, "tlbinvl", true,
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| 231 | (iroutine_t) tlbinv_exception);
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| 232 | exc_register(EXC_Int, "interrupt", true,
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| 233 | (iroutine_t) interrupt_exception);
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| 234 |
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| 235 | #ifdef CONFIG_FPU_LAZY
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| 236 | exc_register(EXC_CpU, "cpunus", true,
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| 237 | (iroutine_t) cpuns_exception);
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| 238 | #endif
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| 239 |
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| 240 | exc_register(EXC_Sys, "syscall", true,
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| 241 | (iroutine_t) syscall_exception);
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| 242 | }
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| 243 |
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| 244 | /** @}
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| 245 | */
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