1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 Jakub Jermar
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3 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Vana
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4 | * All rights reserved.
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5 | *
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6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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8 | * are met:
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9 | *
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10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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17 | *
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18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | /** @addtogroup ia64mm
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31 | * @{
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32 | */
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33 | /** @file
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34 | */
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35 |
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36 | #ifndef KERN_ia64_PAGE_H_
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37 | #define KERN_ia64_PAGE_H_
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38 |
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39 | #include <arch/mm/frame.h>
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40 |
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41 | #define PAGE_SIZE FRAME_SIZE
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42 | #define PAGE_WIDTH FRAME_WIDTH
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43 |
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44 | #ifdef KERNEL
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45 |
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46 | /** Bit width of the TLB-locked portion of kernel address space. */
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47 | #define KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH 28 /* 256M */
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48 | #define IO_PAGE_WIDTH 26 /* 64M */
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49 | #define FW_PAGE_WIDTH 28 /* 256M */
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50 |
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51 | /** Staticly mapped IO spaces */
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52 |
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53 | /* Firmware area (bellow 4GB in phys mem) */
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54 | #define FW_OFFSET 0x00000000F0000000
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55 | /* Legacy IO space */
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56 | #define IO_OFFSET 0x0001000000000000
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57 | /* Videoram - now mapped to 0 as VGA text mode vram on 0xb8000*/
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58 | #define VIO_OFFSET 0x0002000000000000
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59 |
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60 |
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61 |
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62 |
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63 | #define PPN_SHIFT 12
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64 |
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65 | #define VRN_SHIFT 61
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66 | #define VRN_MASK (7LL << VRN_SHIFT)
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67 | #define VA2VRN(va) ((va)>>VRN_SHIFT)
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68 |
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69 | #ifdef __ASM__
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70 | #define VRN_KERNEL 7
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71 | #else
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72 | #define VRN_KERNEL 7LL
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73 | #endif
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74 |
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75 | #define REGION_REGISTERS 8
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76 |
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77 | #define KA2PA(x) ((uintptr_t) (x-(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
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78 | #define PA2KA(x) ((uintptr_t) (x+(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
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79 |
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80 | #define VHPT_WIDTH 20 /* 1M */
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81 | #define VHPT_SIZE (1 << VHPT_WIDTH)
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82 |
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83 | #define PTA_BASE_SHIFT 15
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84 |
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85 | /** Memory Attributes. */
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86 | #define MA_WRITEBACK 0x0
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87 | #define MA_UNCACHEABLE 0x4
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88 |
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89 | /** Privilege Levels. Only the most and the least privileged ones are ever used. */
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90 | #define PL_KERNEL 0x0
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91 | #define PL_USER 0x3
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92 |
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93 | /* Access Rigths. Only certain combinations are used by the kernel. */
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94 | #define AR_READ 0x0
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95 | #define AR_EXECUTE 0x1
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96 | #define AR_WRITE 0x2
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97 |
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98 | #ifndef __ASM__
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99 |
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100 | #include <arch/mm/as.h>
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101 | #include <arch/mm/frame.h>
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102 | #include <arch/interrupt.h>
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103 | #include <arch/barrier.h>
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104 | #include <arch/mm/asid.h>
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105 | #include <arch/types.h>
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106 | #include <debug.h>
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107 |
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108 | struct vhpt_tag_info {
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109 | unsigned long long tag : 63;
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110 | unsigned ti : 1;
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111 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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112 |
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113 | union vhpt_tag {
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114 | struct vhpt_tag_info tag_info;
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115 | unsigned tag_word;
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116 | };
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117 |
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118 | struct vhpt_entry_present {
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119 | /* Word 0 */
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120 | unsigned p : 1;
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121 | unsigned : 1;
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122 | unsigned ma : 3;
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123 | unsigned a : 1;
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124 | unsigned d : 1;
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125 | unsigned pl : 2;
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126 | unsigned ar : 3;
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127 | unsigned long long ppn : 38;
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128 | unsigned : 2;
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129 | unsigned ed : 1;
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130 | unsigned ig1 : 11;
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131 |
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132 | /* Word 1 */
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133 | unsigned : 2;
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134 | unsigned ps : 6;
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135 | unsigned key : 24;
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136 | unsigned : 32;
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137 |
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138 | /* Word 2 */
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139 | union vhpt_tag tag;
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140 |
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141 | /* Word 3 */
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142 | uint64_t ig3 : 64;
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143 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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144 |
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145 | struct vhpt_entry_not_present {
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146 | /* Word 0 */
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147 | unsigned p : 1;
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148 | unsigned long long ig0 : 52;
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149 | unsigned ig1 : 11;
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150 |
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151 | /* Word 1 */
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152 | unsigned : 2;
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153 | unsigned ps : 6;
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154 | unsigned long long ig2 : 56;
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155 |
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156 | /* Word 2 */
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157 | union vhpt_tag tag;
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158 |
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159 | /* Word 3 */
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160 | uint64_t ig3 : 64;
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161 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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162 |
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163 | typedef union vhpt_entry {
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164 | struct vhpt_entry_present present;
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165 | struct vhpt_entry_not_present not_present;
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166 | uint64_t word[4];
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167 | } vhpt_entry_t;
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168 |
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169 | struct region_register_map {
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170 | unsigned ve : 1;
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171 | unsigned : 1;
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172 | unsigned ps : 6;
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173 | unsigned rid : 24;
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174 | unsigned : 32;
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175 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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176 |
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177 | typedef union region_register {
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178 | struct region_register_map map;
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179 | unsigned long long word;
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180 | } region_register;
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181 |
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182 | struct pta_register_map {
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183 | unsigned ve : 1;
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184 | unsigned : 1;
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185 | unsigned size : 6;
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186 | unsigned vf : 1;
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187 | unsigned : 6;
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188 | unsigned long long base : 49;
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189 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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190 |
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191 | typedef union pta_register {
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192 | struct pta_register_map map;
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193 | uint64_t word;
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194 | } pta_register;
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195 |
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196 | /** Return Translation Hashed Entry Address.
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197 | *
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198 | * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
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199 | * of the eight region registers registers.
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200 | *
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201 | * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
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202 | *
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203 | * @return Address of the head of VHPT collision chain.
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204 | */
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205 | static inline uint64_t thash(uint64_t va)
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206 | {
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207 | uint64_t ret;
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208 |
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209 | asm volatile ("thash %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
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210 |
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211 | return ret;
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | /** Return Translation Hashed Entry Tag.
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215 | *
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216 | * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
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217 | * of the eight region registers.
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218 | *
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219 | * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
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220 | *
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221 | * @return The unique tag for VPN and RID in the collision chain returned by thash().
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222 | */
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223 | static inline uint64_t ttag(uint64_t va)
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224 | {
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225 | uint64_t ret;
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226 |
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227 | asm volatile ("ttag %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
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228 |
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229 | return ret;
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | /** Read Region Register.
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233 | *
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234 | * @param i Region register index.
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235 | *
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236 | * @return Current contents of rr[i].
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237 | */
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238 | static inline uint64_t rr_read(index_t i)
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239 | {
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240 | uint64_t ret;
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241 | ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
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242 | asm volatile ("mov %0 = rr[%1]\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT));
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243 | return ret;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | /** Write Region Register.
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247 | *
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248 | * @param i Region register index.
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249 | * @param v Value to be written to rr[i].
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250 | */
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251 | static inline void rr_write(index_t i, uint64_t v)
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252 | {
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253 | ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
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254 | asm volatile (
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255 | "mov rr[%0] = %1\n"
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256 | :
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257 | : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT), "r" (v)
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258 | );
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | /** Read Page Table Register.
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262 | *
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263 | * @return Current value stored in PTA.
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264 | */
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265 | static inline uint64_t pta_read(void)
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266 | {
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267 | uint64_t ret;
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268 |
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269 | asm volatile ("mov %0 = cr.pta\n" : "=r" (ret));
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270 |
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271 | return ret;
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | /** Write Page Table Register.
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275 | *
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276 | * @param v New value to be stored in PTA.
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277 | */
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278 | static inline void pta_write(uint64_t v)
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279 | {
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280 | asm volatile ("mov cr.pta = %0\n" : : "r" (v));
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 | extern void page_arch_init(void);
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284 |
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285 | extern vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid);
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286 | extern bool vhpt_compare(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v);
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287 | extern void vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, uintptr_t frame, int flags);
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288 |
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289 | #endif /* __ASM__ */
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290 |
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291 | #endif /* KERNEL */
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292 |
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293 | #endif
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294 |
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295 | /** @}
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296 | */
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