| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup ia64
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /** @file
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| 33 | */
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #ifndef KERN_ia64_ASM_H_
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| 36 | #define KERN_ia64_ASM_H_
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| 37 |
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| 38 | #include <config.h>
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| 39 | #include <typedefs.h>
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| 40 | #include <arch/types.h>
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| 41 | #include <arch/register.h>
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| 42 |
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| 43 | #define IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS 0xE001000000000000ULL
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| 44 |
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| 45 | static inline void pio_write_8(ioport8_t *port, uint8_t v)
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| 46 | {
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| 47 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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| 48 |
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| 49 | *((ioport8_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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| 50 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12)))) = v;
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| 51 |
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| 52 | asm volatile (
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| 53 | "mf\n"
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| 54 | ::: "memory"
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| 55 | );
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| 56 | }
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| 57 |
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| 58 | static inline void pio_write_16(ioport16_t *port, uint16_t v)
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| 59 | {
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| 60 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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| 61 |
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| 62 | *((ioport16_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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| 63 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12)))) = v;
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| 64 |
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| 65 | asm volatile (
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| 66 | "mf\n"
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| 67 | ::: "memory"
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| 68 | );
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| 69 | }
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| 70 |
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| 71 | static inline void pio_write_32(ioport32_t *port, uint32_t v)
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| 72 | {
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| 73 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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| 74 |
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| 75 | *((ioport32_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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| 76 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12)))) = v;
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| 77 |
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| 78 | asm volatile (
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| 79 | "mf\n"
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| 80 | ::: "memory"
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| 81 | );
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| 82 | }
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| 83 |
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| 84 | static inline uint8_t pio_read_8(ioport8_t *port)
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| 85 | {
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| 86 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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| 87 |
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| 88 | asm volatile (
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| 89 | "mf\n"
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| 90 | ::: "memory"
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| 91 | );
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| 92 |
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| 93 | return *((ioport8_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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| 94 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12))));
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| 95 | }
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| 96 |
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| 97 | static inline uint16_t pio_read_16(ioport16_t *port)
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| 98 | {
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| 99 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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| 100 |
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| 101 | asm volatile (
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| 102 | "mf\n"
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| 103 | ::: "memory"
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| 104 | );
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| 105 |
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| 106 | return *((ioport16_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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| 107 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12))));
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| 108 | }
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| 109 |
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| 110 | static inline uint32_t pio_read_32(ioport32_t *port)
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| 111 | {
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| 112 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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| 113 |
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| 114 | asm volatile (
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| 115 | "mf\n"
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| 116 | ::: "memory"
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| 117 | );
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| 118 |
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| 119 | return *((ioport32_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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| 120 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12))));
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| 121 | }
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| 122 |
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| 123 | /** Return base address of current stack
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| 124 | *
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| 125 | * Return the base address of the current stack.
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| 126 | * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE long.
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| 127 | * The stack must start on page boundary.
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| 128 | */
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| 129 | static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void)
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| 130 | {
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| 131 | uint64_t v;
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| 132 |
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| 133 | /* I'm not sure why but this code bad inlines in scheduler,
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| 134 | so THE shifts about 16B and causes kernel panic
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| 135 |
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| 136 | asm volatile (
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| 137 | "and %[value] = %[mask], r12"
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| 138 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 139 | : [mask] "r" (~(STACK_SIZE - 1))
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| 140 | );
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| 141 | return v;
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| 142 |
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| 143 | This code have the same meaning but inlines well.
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| 144 | */
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| 145 |
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| 146 | asm volatile (
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| 147 | "mov %[value] = r12"
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| 148 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 149 | );
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| 150 |
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| 151 | return (v & (~(STACK_SIZE - 1)));
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| 152 | }
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| 153 |
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| 154 | /** Return Processor State Register.
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| 155 | *
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| 156 | * @return PSR.
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| 157 | */
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| 158 | static inline uint64_t psr_read(void)
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| 159 | {
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| 160 | uint64_t v;
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| 161 |
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| 162 | asm volatile (
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| 163 | "mov %[value] = psr\n"
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| 164 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 165 | );
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| 166 |
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| 167 | return v;
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| 168 | }
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| 169 |
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| 170 | /** Read IVA (Interruption Vector Address).
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| 171 | *
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| 172 | * @return Return location of interruption vector table.
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| 173 | */
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| 174 | static inline uint64_t iva_read(void)
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| 175 | {
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| 176 | uint64_t v;
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| 177 |
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| 178 | asm volatile (
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| 179 | "mov %[value] = cr.iva\n"
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| 180 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 181 | );
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| 182 |
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| 183 | return v;
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| 184 | }
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| 185 |
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| 186 | /** Write IVA (Interruption Vector Address) register.
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| 187 | *
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| 188 | * @param v New location of interruption vector table.
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| 189 | */
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| 190 | static inline void iva_write(uint64_t v)
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| 191 | {
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| 192 | asm volatile (
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| 193 | "mov cr.iva = %[value]\n"
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| 194 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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| 195 | );
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| 196 | }
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| 197 |
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| 198 |
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| 199 | /** Read IVR (External Interrupt Vector Register).
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| 200 | *
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| 201 | * @return Highest priority, pending, unmasked external interrupt vector.
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| 202 | */
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| 203 | static inline uint64_t ivr_read(void)
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| 204 | {
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| 205 | uint64_t v;
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| 206 |
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| 207 | asm volatile (
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| 208 | "mov %[value] = cr.ivr\n"
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| 209 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 210 | );
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| 211 |
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| 212 | return v;
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| 213 | }
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| 214 |
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| 215 | static inline uint64_t cr64_read(void)
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| 216 | {
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| 217 | uint64_t v;
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| 218 |
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| 219 | asm volatile (
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| 220 | "mov %[value] = cr64\n"
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| 221 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 222 | );
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| 223 |
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| 224 | return v;
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| 225 | }
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| 226 |
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| 227 |
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| 228 | /** Write ITC (Interval Timer Counter) register.
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| 229 | *
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| 230 | * @param v New counter value.
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| 231 | */
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| 232 | static inline void itc_write(uint64_t v)
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| 233 | {
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| 234 | asm volatile (
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| 235 | "mov ar.itc = %[value]\n"
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| 236 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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| 237 | );
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| 238 | }
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| 239 |
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| 240 | /** Read ITC (Interval Timer Counter) register.
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| 241 | *
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| 242 | * @return Current counter value.
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| 243 | */
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| 244 | static inline uint64_t itc_read(void)
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| 245 | {
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| 246 | uint64_t v;
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| 247 |
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| 248 | asm volatile (
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| 249 | "mov %[value] = ar.itc\n"
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| 250 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 251 | );
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| 252 |
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| 253 | return v;
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| 254 | }
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| 255 |
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| 256 | /** Write ITM (Interval Timer Match) register.
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| 257 | *
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| 258 | * @param v New match value.
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| 259 | */
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| 260 | static inline void itm_write(uint64_t v)
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| 261 | {
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| 262 | asm volatile (
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| 263 | "mov cr.itm = %[value]\n"
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| 264 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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| 265 | );
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| 266 | }
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| 267 |
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| 268 | /** Read ITM (Interval Timer Match) register.
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| 269 | *
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| 270 | * @return Match value.
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| 271 | */
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| 272 | static inline uint64_t itm_read(void)
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| 273 | {
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| 274 | uint64_t v;
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| 275 |
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| 276 | asm volatile (
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| 277 | "mov %[value] = cr.itm\n"
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| 278 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 279 | );
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| 280 |
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| 281 | return v;
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| 282 | }
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| 283 |
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| 284 | /** Read ITV (Interval Timer Vector) register.
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| 285 | *
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| 286 | * @return Current vector and mask bit.
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| 287 | */
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| 288 | static inline uint64_t itv_read(void)
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| 289 | {
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| 290 | uint64_t v;
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| 291 |
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| 292 | asm volatile (
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| 293 | "mov %[value] = cr.itv\n"
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| 294 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 295 | );
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| 296 |
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| 297 | return v;
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| 298 | }
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| 299 |
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| 300 | /** Write ITV (Interval Timer Vector) register.
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| 301 | *
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| 302 | * @param v New vector and mask bit.
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| 303 | */
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| 304 | static inline void itv_write(uint64_t v)
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| 305 | {
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| 306 | asm volatile (
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| 307 | "mov cr.itv = %[value]\n"
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| 308 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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| 309 | );
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| 310 | }
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| 311 |
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| 312 | /** Write EOI (End Of Interrupt) register.
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| 313 | *
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| 314 | * @param v This value is ignored.
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| 315 | */
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| 316 | static inline void eoi_write(uint64_t v)
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| 317 | {
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| 318 | asm volatile (
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| 319 | "mov cr.eoi = %[value]\n"
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| 320 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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| 321 | );
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| 322 | }
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| 323 |
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| 324 | /** Read TPR (Task Priority Register).
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| 325 | *
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| 326 | * @return Current value of TPR.
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| 327 | */
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| 328 | static inline uint64_t tpr_read(void)
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| 329 | {
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| 330 | uint64_t v;
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| 331 |
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| 332 | asm volatile (
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| 333 | "mov %[value] = cr.tpr\n"
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| 334 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 335 | );
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| 336 |
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| 337 | return v;
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| 338 | }
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| 339 |
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| 340 | /** Write TPR (Task Priority Register).
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| 341 | *
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| 342 | * @param v New value of TPR.
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| 343 | */
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| 344 | static inline void tpr_write(uint64_t v)
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| 345 | {
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| 346 | asm volatile (
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| 347 | "mov cr.tpr = %[value]\n"
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| 348 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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| 349 | );
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| 350 | }
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| 351 |
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| 352 | /** Disable interrupts.
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| 353 | *
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| 354 | * Disable interrupts and return previous
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| 355 | * value of PSR.
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| 356 | *
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| 357 | * @return Old interrupt priority level.
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| 358 | */
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| 359 | static ipl_t interrupts_disable(void)
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| 360 | {
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| 361 | uint64_t v;
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| 362 |
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| 363 | asm volatile (
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| 364 | "mov %[value] = psr\n"
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| 365 | "rsm %[mask]\n"
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| 366 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 367 | : [mask] "i" (PSR_I_MASK)
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| 368 | );
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| 369 |
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| 370 | return (ipl_t) v;
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| 371 | }
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| 372 |
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| 373 | /** Enable interrupts.
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| 374 | *
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| 375 | * Enable interrupts and return previous
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| 376 | * value of PSR.
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| 377 | *
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| 378 | * @return Old interrupt priority level.
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| 379 | */
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| 380 | static ipl_t interrupts_enable(void)
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| 381 | {
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| 382 | uint64_t v;
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| 383 |
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| 384 | asm volatile (
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| 385 | "mov %[value] = psr\n"
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| 386 | "ssm %[mask]\n"
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| 387 | ";;\n"
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| 388 | "srlz.d\n"
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| 389 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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| 390 | : [mask] "i" (PSR_I_MASK)
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| 391 | );
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| 392 |
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| 393 | return (ipl_t) v;
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| 394 | }
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| 395 |
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| 396 | /** Restore interrupt priority level.
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| 397 | *
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| 398 | * Restore PSR.
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| 399 | *
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| 400 | * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.
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| 401 | */
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| 402 | static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl)
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| 403 | {
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| 404 | if (ipl & PSR_I_MASK)
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| 405 | (void) interrupts_enable();
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| 406 | else
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| 407 | (void) interrupts_disable();
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| 408 | }
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| 409 |
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| 410 | /** Return interrupt priority level.
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| 411 | *
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| 412 | * @return PSR.
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| 413 | */
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| 414 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void)
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| 415 | {
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| 416 | return (ipl_t) psr_read();
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| 417 | }
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| 418 |
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| 419 | /** Disable protection key checking. */
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| 420 | static inline void pk_disable(void)
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| 421 | {
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| 422 | asm volatile (
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| 423 | "rsm %[mask]\n"
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| 424 | ";;\n"
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| 425 | "srlz.d\n"
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| 426 | :: [mask] "i" (PSR_PK_MASK)
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| 427 | );
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| 428 | }
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| 429 |
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| 430 | extern void cpu_halt(void);
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| 431 | extern void cpu_sleep(void);
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| 432 | extern void asm_delay_loop(uint32_t t);
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| 433 |
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| 434 | extern void switch_to_userspace(uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t,
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| 435 | uint64_t, uint64_t);
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| 436 |
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| 437 | #endif
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| 438 |
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| 439 | /** @}
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| 440 | */
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