1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup ia64
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 | /** @file
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 | #ifndef KERN_ia64_ASM_H_
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36 | #define KERN_ia64_ASM_H_
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37 |
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38 | #include <config.h>
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39 | #include <typedefs.h>
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40 | #include <arch/types.h>
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41 | #include <arch/register.h>
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42 |
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43 | #define IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS 0xE001000000000000ULL
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44 |
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45 | static inline void pio_write_8(ioport8_t *port, uint8_t v)
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46 | {
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47 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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48 |
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49 | *((ioport8_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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50 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12)))) = v;
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51 |
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52 | asm volatile (
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53 | "mf\n"
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54 | ::: "memory"
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55 | );
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56 | }
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57 |
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58 | static inline void pio_write_16(ioport16_t *port, uint16_t v)
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59 | {
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60 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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61 |
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62 | *((ioport16_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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63 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12)))) = v;
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64 |
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65 | asm volatile (
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66 | "mf\n"
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67 | ::: "memory"
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68 | );
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69 | }
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70 |
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71 | static inline void pio_write_32(ioport32_t *port, uint32_t v)
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72 | {
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73 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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74 |
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75 | *((ioport32_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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76 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12)))) = v;
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77 |
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78 | asm volatile (
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79 | "mf\n"
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80 | ::: "memory"
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81 | );
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | static inline uint8_t pio_read_8(ioport8_t *port)
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85 | {
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86 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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87 |
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88 | asm volatile (
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89 | "mf\n"
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90 | ::: "memory"
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91 | );
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92 |
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93 | return *((ioport8_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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94 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12))));
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | static inline uint16_t pio_read_16(ioport16_t *port)
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98 | {
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99 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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100 |
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101 | asm volatile (
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102 | "mf\n"
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103 | ::: "memory"
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104 | );
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105 |
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106 | return *((ioport16_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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107 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12))));
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | static inline uint32_t pio_read_32(ioport32_t *port)
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111 | {
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112 | uintptr_t prt = (uintptr_t) port;
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113 |
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114 | asm volatile (
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115 | "mf\n"
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116 | ::: "memory"
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117 | );
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118 |
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119 | return *((ioport32_t *) (IA64_IOSPACE_ADDRESS +
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120 | ((prt & 0xfff) | ((prt >> 2) << 12))));
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | /** Return base address of current stack
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124 | *
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125 | * Return the base address of the current stack.
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126 | * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE long.
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127 | * The stack must start on page boundary.
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128 | */
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129 | static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void)
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130 | {
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131 | uint64_t v;
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132 |
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133 | /* I'm not sure why but this code bad inlines in scheduler,
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134 | so THE shifts about 16B and causes kernel panic
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135 |
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136 | asm volatile (
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137 | "and %[value] = %[mask], r12"
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138 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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139 | : [mask] "r" (~(STACK_SIZE - 1))
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140 | );
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141 | return v;
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142 |
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143 | This code have the same meaning but inlines well.
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144 | */
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145 |
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146 | asm volatile (
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147 | "mov %[value] = r12"
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148 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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149 | );
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150 |
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151 | return (v & (~(STACK_SIZE - 1)));
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | /** Return Processor State Register.
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155 | *
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156 | * @return PSR.
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157 | */
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158 | static inline uint64_t psr_read(void)
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159 | {
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160 | uint64_t v;
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161 |
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162 | asm volatile (
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163 | "mov %[value] = psr\n"
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164 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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165 | );
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166 |
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167 | return v;
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | /** Read IVA (Interruption Vector Address).
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171 | *
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172 | * @return Return location of interruption vector table.
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173 | */
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174 | static inline uint64_t iva_read(void)
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175 | {
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176 | uint64_t v;
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177 |
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178 | asm volatile (
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179 | "mov %[value] = cr.iva\n"
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180 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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181 | );
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182 |
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183 | return v;
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | /** Write IVA (Interruption Vector Address) register.
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187 | *
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188 | * @param v New location of interruption vector table.
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189 | */
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190 | static inline void iva_write(uint64_t v)
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191 | {
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192 | asm volatile (
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193 | "mov cr.iva = %[value]\n"
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194 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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195 | );
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 |
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199 | /** Read IVR (External Interrupt Vector Register).
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200 | *
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201 | * @return Highest priority, pending, unmasked external interrupt vector.
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202 | */
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203 | static inline uint64_t ivr_read(void)
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204 | {
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205 | uint64_t v;
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206 |
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207 | asm volatile (
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208 | "mov %[value] = cr.ivr\n"
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209 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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210 | );
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211 |
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212 | return v;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | static inline uint64_t cr64_read(void)
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216 | {
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217 | uint64_t v;
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218 |
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219 | asm volatile (
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220 | "mov %[value] = cr64\n"
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221 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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222 | );
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223 |
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224 | return v;
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225 | }
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226 |
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227 |
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228 | /** Write ITC (Interval Timer Counter) register.
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229 | *
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230 | * @param v New counter value.
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231 | */
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232 | static inline void itc_write(uint64_t v)
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233 | {
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234 | asm volatile (
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235 | "mov ar.itc = %[value]\n"
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236 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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237 | );
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | /** Read ITC (Interval Timer Counter) register.
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241 | *
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242 | * @return Current counter value.
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243 | */
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244 | static inline uint64_t itc_read(void)
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245 | {
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246 | uint64_t v;
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247 |
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248 | asm volatile (
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249 | "mov %[value] = ar.itc\n"
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250 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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251 | );
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252 |
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253 | return v;
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | /** Write ITM (Interval Timer Match) register.
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257 | *
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258 | * @param v New match value.
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259 | */
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260 | static inline void itm_write(uint64_t v)
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261 | {
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262 | asm volatile (
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263 | "mov cr.itm = %[value]\n"
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264 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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265 | );
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | /** Read ITM (Interval Timer Match) register.
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269 | *
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270 | * @return Match value.
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271 | */
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272 | static inline uint64_t itm_read(void)
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273 | {
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274 | uint64_t v;
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275 |
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276 | asm volatile (
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277 | "mov %[value] = cr.itm\n"
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278 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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279 | );
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280 |
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281 | return v;
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | /** Read ITV (Interval Timer Vector) register.
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285 | *
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286 | * @return Current vector and mask bit.
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287 | */
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288 | static inline uint64_t itv_read(void)
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289 | {
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290 | uint64_t v;
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291 |
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292 | asm volatile (
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293 | "mov %[value] = cr.itv\n"
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294 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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295 | );
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296 |
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297 | return v;
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | /** Write ITV (Interval Timer Vector) register.
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301 | *
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302 | * @param v New vector and mask bit.
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303 | */
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304 | static inline void itv_write(uint64_t v)
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305 | {
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306 | asm volatile (
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307 | "mov cr.itv = %[value]\n"
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308 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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309 | );
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | /** Write EOI (End Of Interrupt) register.
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313 | *
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314 | * @param v This value is ignored.
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315 | */
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316 | static inline void eoi_write(uint64_t v)
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317 | {
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318 | asm volatile (
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319 | "mov cr.eoi = %[value]\n"
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320 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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321 | );
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322 | }
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323 |
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324 | /** Read TPR (Task Priority Register).
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325 | *
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326 | * @return Current value of TPR.
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327 | */
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328 | static inline uint64_t tpr_read(void)
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329 | {
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330 | uint64_t v;
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331 |
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332 | asm volatile (
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333 | "mov %[value] = cr.tpr\n"
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334 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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335 | );
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336 |
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337 | return v;
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338 | }
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339 |
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340 | /** Write TPR (Task Priority Register).
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341 | *
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342 | * @param v New value of TPR.
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343 | */
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344 | static inline void tpr_write(uint64_t v)
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345 | {
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346 | asm volatile (
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347 | "mov cr.tpr = %[value]\n"
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348 | :: [value] "r" (v)
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349 | );
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | /** Disable interrupts.
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353 | *
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354 | * Disable interrupts and return previous
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355 | * value of PSR.
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356 | *
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357 | * @return Old interrupt priority level.
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358 | */
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359 | static ipl_t interrupts_disable(void)
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360 | {
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361 | uint64_t v;
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362 |
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363 | asm volatile (
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364 | "mov %[value] = psr\n"
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365 | "rsm %[mask]\n"
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366 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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367 | : [mask] "i" (PSR_I_MASK)
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368 | );
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369 |
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370 | return (ipl_t) v;
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | /** Enable interrupts.
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374 | *
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375 | * Enable interrupts and return previous
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376 | * value of PSR.
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377 | *
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378 | * @return Old interrupt priority level.
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379 | */
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380 | static ipl_t interrupts_enable(void)
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381 | {
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382 | uint64_t v;
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383 |
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384 | asm volatile (
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385 | "mov %[value] = psr\n"
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386 | "ssm %[mask]\n"
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387 | ";;\n"
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388 | "srlz.d\n"
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389 | : [value] "=r" (v)
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390 | : [mask] "i" (PSR_I_MASK)
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391 | );
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392 |
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393 | return (ipl_t) v;
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394 | }
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395 |
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396 | /** Restore interrupt priority level.
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397 | *
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398 | * Restore PSR.
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399 | *
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400 | * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.
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401 | */
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402 | static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl)
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403 | {
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404 | if (ipl & PSR_I_MASK)
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405 | (void) interrupts_enable();
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406 | else
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407 | (void) interrupts_disable();
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408 | }
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409 |
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410 | /** Return interrupt priority level.
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411 | *
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412 | * @return PSR.
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413 | */
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414 | static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void)
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415 | {
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416 | return (ipl_t) psr_read();
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417 | }
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418 |
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419 | /** Disable protection key checking. */
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420 | static inline void pk_disable(void)
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421 | {
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422 | asm volatile (
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423 | "rsm %[mask]\n"
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424 | ";;\n"
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425 | "srlz.d\n"
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426 | :: [mask] "i" (PSR_PK_MASK)
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427 | );
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428 | }
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429 |
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430 | extern void cpu_halt(void);
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431 | extern void cpu_sleep(void);
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432 | extern void asm_delay_loop(uint32_t t);
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433 |
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434 | extern void switch_to_userspace(uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t,
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435 | uint64_t, uint64_t);
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436 |
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437 | #endif
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438 |
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439 | /** @}
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440 | */
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