| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Jakub Jermar
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup ia32
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /** @file
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| 33 | */
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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| 36 |
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| 37 | #include <config.h>
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| 38 | #include <print.h>
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| 39 | #include <debug.h>
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| 40 | #include <arch/smp/mps.h>
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| 41 | #include <arch/smp/apic.h>
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| 42 | #include <arch/smp/smp.h>
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| 43 | #include <func.h>
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| 44 | #include <arch/types.h>
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| 45 | #include <cpu.h>
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| 46 | #include <arch/asm.h>
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| 47 | #include <arch/bios/bios.h>
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| 48 | #include <mm/frame.h>
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| 49 |
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| 50 | /*
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| 51 | * MultiProcessor Specification detection code.
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| 52 | */
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| 53 |
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| 54 | #define FS_SIGNATURE 0x5f504d5f
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| 55 | #define CT_SIGNATURE 0x504d4350
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| 56 |
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| 57 | int mps_fs_check(uint8_t *base);
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| 58 | int mps_ct_check(void);
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| 59 |
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| 60 | int configure_via_ct(void);
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| 61 | int configure_via_default(uint8_t n);
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| 62 |
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| 63 | int ct_processor_entry(struct __processor_entry *pr);
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| 64 | void ct_bus_entry(struct __bus_entry *bus);
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| 65 | void ct_io_apic_entry(struct __io_apic_entry *ioa);
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| 66 | void ct_io_intr_entry(struct __io_intr_entry *iointr);
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| 67 | void ct_l_intr_entry(struct __l_intr_entry *lintr);
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| 68 |
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| 69 | void ct_extended_entries(void);
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| 70 |
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| 71 | static struct mps_fs *fs;
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| 72 | static struct mps_ct *ct;
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| 73 |
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| 74 | struct __processor_entry *processor_entries = NULL;
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| 75 | struct __bus_entry *bus_entries = NULL;
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| 76 | struct __io_apic_entry *io_apic_entries = NULL;
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| 77 | struct __io_intr_entry *io_intr_entries = NULL;
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| 78 | struct __l_intr_entry *l_intr_entries = NULL;
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| 79 |
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| 80 | unsigned int processor_entry_cnt = 0;
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| 81 | unsigned int bus_entry_cnt = 0;
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| 82 | unsigned int io_apic_entry_cnt = 0;
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| 83 | unsigned int io_intr_entry_cnt = 0;
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| 84 | unsigned int l_intr_entry_cnt = 0;
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| 85 |
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| 86 | /*
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| 87 | * Implementation of IA-32 SMP configuration interface.
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| 88 | */
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| 89 | static count_t get_cpu_count(void);
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| 90 | static bool is_cpu_enabled(index_t i);
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| 91 | static bool is_bsp(index_t i);
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| 92 | static uint8_t get_cpu_apic_id(index_t i);
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| 93 | static int mps_irq_to_pin(unsigned int irq);
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| 94 |
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| 95 | struct smp_config_operations mps_config_operations = {
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| 96 | .cpu_count = get_cpu_count,
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| 97 | .cpu_enabled = is_cpu_enabled,
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| 98 | .cpu_bootstrap = is_bsp,
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| 99 | .cpu_apic_id = get_cpu_apic_id,
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| 100 | .irq_to_pin = mps_irq_to_pin
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| 101 | };
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| 102 |
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| 103 | count_t get_cpu_count(void)
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| 104 | {
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| 105 | return processor_entry_cnt;
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| 106 | }
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| 107 |
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| 108 | bool is_cpu_enabled(index_t i)
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| 109 | {
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| 110 | ASSERT(i < processor_entry_cnt);
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| 111 | return processor_entries[i].cpu_flags & 0x1;
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| 112 | }
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| 113 |
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| 114 | bool is_bsp(index_t i)
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| 115 | {
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| 116 | ASSERT(i < processor_entry_cnt);
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| 117 | return processor_entries[i].cpu_flags & 0x2;
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| 118 | }
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| 119 |
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| 120 | uint8_t get_cpu_apic_id(index_t i)
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| 121 | {
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| 122 | ASSERT(i < processor_entry_cnt);
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| 123 | return processor_entries[i].l_apic_id;
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| 124 | }
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| 125 |
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| 126 |
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| 127 | /*
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| 128 | * Used to check the integrity of the MP Floating Structure.
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| 129 | */
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| 130 | int mps_fs_check(uint8_t *base)
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| 131 | {
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| 132 | unsigned int i;
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| 133 | uint8_t sum;
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| 134 |
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| 135 | for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < 16; i++)
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| 136 | sum += base[i];
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| 137 |
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| 138 | return !sum;
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| 139 | }
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| 140 |
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| 141 | /*
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| 142 | * Used to check the integrity of the MP Configuration Table.
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| 143 | */
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| 144 | int mps_ct_check(void)
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| 145 | {
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| 146 | uint8_t *base = (uint8_t *) ct;
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| 147 | uint8_t *ext = base + ct->base_table_length;
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| 148 | uint8_t sum;
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| 149 | int i;
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| 150 |
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| 151 | /* count the checksum for the base table */
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| 152 | for (i=0,sum=0; i < ct->base_table_length; i++)
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| 153 | sum += base[i];
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| 154 |
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| 155 | if (sum)
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| 156 | return 0;
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| 157 |
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| 158 | /* count the checksum for the extended table */
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| 159 | for (i=0,sum=0; i < ct->ext_table_length; i++)
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| 160 | sum += ext[i];
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| 161 |
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| 162 | return sum == ct->ext_table_checksum;
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| 163 | }
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| 164 |
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| 165 | void mps_init(void)
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| 166 | {
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| 167 | uint8_t *addr[2] = { NULL, (uint8_t *) PA2KA(0xf0000) };
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| 168 | unsigned int i, j, length[2] = { 1024, 64 * 1024 };
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| 169 |
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| 170 |
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| 171 | /*
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| 172 | * Find MP Floating Pointer Structure
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| 173 | * 1a. search first 1K of EBDA
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| 174 | * 1b. if EBDA is undefined, search last 1K of base memory
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| 175 | * 2. search 64K starting at 0xf0000
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| 176 | */
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| 177 |
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| 178 | addr[0] = (uint8_t *) PA2KA(ebda ? ebda : 639 * 1024);
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| 179 | for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
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| 180 | for (j = 0; j < length[i]; j += 16) {
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| 181 | if (*((uint32_t *) &addr[i][j]) == FS_SIGNATURE && mps_fs_check(&addr[i][j])) {
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| 182 | fs = (struct mps_fs *) &addr[i][j];
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| 183 | goto fs_found;
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| 184 | }
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| 185 | }
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| 186 | }
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| 187 |
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| 188 | return;
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| 189 |
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| 190 | fs_found:
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| 191 | printf("%p: MPS Floating Pointer Structure\n", fs);
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| 192 |
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| 193 | if (fs->config_type == 0 && fs->configuration_table) {
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| 194 | if (fs->mpfib2 >> 7) {
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| 195 | printf("%s: PIC mode not supported\n", __FUNCTION__);
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| 196 | return;
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| 197 | }
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| 198 |
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| 199 | ct = (struct mps_ct *)PA2KA((uintptr_t)fs->configuration_table);
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| 200 | config.cpu_count = configure_via_ct();
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| 201 | }
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| 202 | else
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| 203 | config.cpu_count = configure_via_default(fs->config_type);
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| 204 |
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| 205 | return;
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| 206 | }
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| 207 |
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| 208 | int configure_via_ct(void)
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| 209 | {
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| 210 | uint8_t *cur;
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| 211 | unsigned int i, cnt;
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| 212 |
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| 213 | if (ct->signature != CT_SIGNATURE) {
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| 214 | printf("%s: bad ct->signature\n", __FUNCTION__);
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| 215 | return 1;
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| 216 | }
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| 217 | if (!mps_ct_check()) {
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| 218 | printf("%s: bad ct checksum\n", __FUNCTION__);
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| 219 | return 1;
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| 220 | }
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| 221 | if (ct->oem_table) {
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| 222 | printf("%s: ct->oem_table not supported\n", __FUNCTION__);
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| 223 | return 1;
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| 224 | }
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| 225 |
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| 226 | l_apic = (uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)ct->l_apic;
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| 227 |
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| 228 | cnt = 0;
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| 229 | cur = &ct->base_table[0];
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| 230 | for (i=0; i < ct->entry_count; i++) {
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| 231 | switch (*cur) {
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| 232 | /* Processor entry */
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| 233 | case 0:
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| 234 | processor_entries = processor_entries ? processor_entries : (struct __processor_entry *) cur;
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| 235 | processor_entry_cnt++;
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| 236 | cnt += ct_processor_entry((struct __processor_entry *) cur);
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| 237 | cur += 20;
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| 238 | break;
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| 239 |
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| 240 | /* Bus entry */
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| 241 | case 1:
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| 242 | bus_entries = bus_entries ? bus_entries : (struct __bus_entry *) cur;
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| 243 | bus_entry_cnt++;
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| 244 | ct_bus_entry((struct __bus_entry *) cur);
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| 245 | cur += 8;
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| 246 | break;
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| 247 |
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| 248 | /* I/O Apic */
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| 249 | case 2:
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| 250 | io_apic_entries = io_apic_entries ? io_apic_entries : (struct __io_apic_entry *) cur;
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| 251 | io_apic_entry_cnt++;
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| 252 | ct_io_apic_entry((struct __io_apic_entry *) cur);
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| 253 | cur += 8;
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| 254 | break;
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| 255 |
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| 256 | /* I/O Interrupt Assignment */
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| 257 | case 3:
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| 258 | io_intr_entries = io_intr_entries ? io_intr_entries : (struct __io_intr_entry *) cur;
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| 259 | io_intr_entry_cnt++;
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| 260 | ct_io_intr_entry((struct __io_intr_entry *) cur);
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| 261 | cur += 8;
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| 262 | break;
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| 263 |
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| 264 | /* Local Interrupt Assignment */
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| 265 | case 4:
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| 266 | l_intr_entries = l_intr_entries ? l_intr_entries : (struct __l_intr_entry *) cur;
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| 267 | l_intr_entry_cnt++;
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| 268 | ct_l_intr_entry((struct __l_intr_entry *) cur);
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| 269 | cur += 8;
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| 270 | break;
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| 271 |
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| 272 | default:
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| 273 | /*
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| 274 | * Something is wrong. Fallback to UP mode.
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| 275 | */
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| 276 |
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| 277 | printf("%s: ct badness\n", __FUNCTION__);
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| 278 | return 1;
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| 279 | }
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| 280 | }
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| 281 |
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| 282 | /*
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| 283 | * Process extended entries.
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| 284 | */
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| 285 | ct_extended_entries();
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| 286 | return cnt;
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| 287 | }
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| 288 |
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| 289 | int configure_via_default(uint8_t n)
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| 290 | {
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| 291 | /*
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| 292 | * Not yet implemented.
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| 293 | */
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| 294 | printf("%s: not supported\n", __FUNCTION__);
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| 295 | return 1;
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| 296 | }
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| 297 |
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| 298 |
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| 299 | int ct_processor_entry(struct __processor_entry *pr)
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| 300 | {
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| 301 | /*
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| 302 | * Ignore processors which are not marked enabled.
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| 303 | */
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| 304 | if ((pr->cpu_flags & (1<<0)) == 0)
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| 305 | return 0;
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| 306 |
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| 307 | apic_id_mask |= (1<<pr->l_apic_id);
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| 308 | return 1;
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| 309 | }
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| 310 |
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| 311 | void ct_bus_entry(struct __bus_entry *bus)
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| 312 | {
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| 313 | #ifdef MPSCT_VERBOSE
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| 314 | char buf[7];
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| 315 | memcpy((void *) buf, (void *) bus->bus_type, 6);
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| 316 | buf[6] = 0;
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| 317 | printf("bus%d: %s\n", bus->bus_id, buf);
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| 318 | #endif
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| 319 | }
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| 320 |
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| 321 | void ct_io_apic_entry(struct __io_apic_entry *ioa)
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| 322 | {
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| 323 | static unsigned int io_apic_count = 0;
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| 324 |
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| 325 | /* this ioapic is marked unusable */
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| 326 | if ((ioa->io_apic_flags & 1) == 0)
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| 327 | return;
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| 328 |
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| 329 | if (io_apic_count++ > 0) {
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| 330 | /*
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| 331 | * Multiple IO APIC's are currently not supported.
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| 332 | */
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| 333 | return;
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| 334 | }
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| 335 |
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| 336 | io_apic = (uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)ioa->io_apic;
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| 337 | }
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| 338 |
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| 339 | //#define MPSCT_VERBOSE
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| 340 | void ct_io_intr_entry(struct __io_intr_entry *iointr)
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| 341 | {
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| 342 | #ifdef MPSCT_VERBOSE
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| 343 | switch (iointr->intr_type) {
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| 344 | case 0: printf("INT"); break;
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| 345 | case 1: printf("NMI"); break;
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| 346 | case 2: printf("SMI"); break;
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| 347 | case 3: printf("ExtINT"); break;
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| 348 | }
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| 349 | putchar(',');
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| 350 | switch (iointr->poel&3) {
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| 351 | case 0: printf("bus-like"); break;
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| 352 | case 1: printf("active high"); break;
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| 353 | case 2: printf("reserved"); break;
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| 354 | case 3: printf("active low"); break;
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| 355 | }
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| 356 | putchar(',');
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| 357 | switch ((iointr->poel>>2)&3) {
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| 358 | case 0: printf("bus-like"); break;
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| 359 | case 1: printf("edge-triggered"); break;
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| 360 | case 2: printf("reserved"); break;
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| 361 | case 3: printf("level-triggered"); break;
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| 362 | }
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| 363 | putchar(',');
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| 364 | printf("bus%d,irq%d", iointr->src_bus_id, iointr->src_bus_irq);
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| 365 | putchar(',');
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| 366 | printf("io_apic%d,pin%d", iointr->dst_io_apic_id, iointr->dst_io_apic_pin);
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| 367 | putchar('\n');
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| 368 | #endif
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| 369 | }
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| 370 |
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| 371 | void ct_l_intr_entry(struct __l_intr_entry *lintr)
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| 372 | {
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| 373 | #ifdef MPSCT_VERBOSE
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| 374 | switch (lintr->intr_type) {
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| 375 | case 0: printf("INT"); break;
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| 376 | case 1: printf("NMI"); break;
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| 377 | case 2: printf("SMI"); break;
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| 378 | case 3: printf("ExtINT"); break;
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| 379 | }
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| 380 | putchar(',');
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| 381 | switch (lintr->poel&3) {
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| 382 | case 0: printf("bus-like"); break;
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| 383 | case 1: printf("active high"); break;
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| 384 | case 2: printf("reserved"); break;
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| 385 | case 3: printf("active low"); break;
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| 386 | }
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| 387 | putchar(',');
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| 388 | switch ((lintr->poel>>2)&3) {
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| 389 | case 0: printf("bus-like"); break;
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| 390 | case 1: printf("edge-triggered"); break;
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| 391 | case 2: printf("reserved"); break;
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| 392 | case 3: printf("level-triggered"); break;
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| 393 | }
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| 394 | putchar(',');
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| 395 | printf("bus%d,irq%d", lintr->src_bus_id, lintr->src_bus_irq);
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| 396 | putchar(',');
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| 397 | printf("l_apic%d,pin%d", lintr->dst_l_apic_id, lintr->dst_l_apic_pin);
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| 398 | putchar('\n');
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| 399 | #endif
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| 400 | }
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| 401 |
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| 402 | void ct_extended_entries(void)
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| 403 | {
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| 404 | uint8_t *ext = (uint8_t *) ct + ct->base_table_length;
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| 405 | uint8_t *cur;
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| 406 |
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| 407 | for (cur = ext; cur < ext + ct->ext_table_length; cur += cur[CT_EXT_ENTRY_LEN]) {
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| 408 | switch (cur[CT_EXT_ENTRY_TYPE]) {
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| 409 | default:
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| 410 | printf("%p: skipping MP Configuration Table extended entry type %d\n", cur, cur[CT_EXT_ENTRY_TYPE]);
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| 411 | break;
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| 412 | }
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| 413 | }
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| 414 | }
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| 415 |
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| 416 | int mps_irq_to_pin(unsigned int irq)
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| 417 | {
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| 418 | unsigned int i;
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| 419 |
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| 420 | for (i = 0; i < io_intr_entry_cnt; i++) {
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| 421 | if (io_intr_entries[i].src_bus_irq == irq && io_intr_entries[i].intr_type == 0)
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| 422 | return io_intr_entries[i].dst_io_apic_pin;
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| 423 | }
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| 424 |
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| 425 | return -1;
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| 426 | }
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| 427 |
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| 428 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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| 429 |
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| 430 | /** @}
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| 431 | */
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