source: mainline/kernel/arch/ia32/src/smp/apic.c@ c9b550b

lfn serial ticket/834-toolchain-update topic/msim-upgrade topic/simplify-dev-export
Last change on this file since c9b550b was c9b550b, checked in by Jakub Jermar <jakub@…>, 17 years ago

Let IRQ claim methods take irq_t * instead of the instance argument.
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 14.1 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/** @addtogroup ia32
30 * @{
31 */
32/** @file
33 */
34
35#include <arch/types.h>
36#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
37#include <arch/smp/ap.h>
38#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
39#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
40#include <mm/page.h>
41#include <time/delay.h>
42#include <interrupt.h>
43#include <arch/interrupt.h>
44#include <print.h>
45#include <arch/asm.h>
46#include <arch.h>
47#include <ddi/irq.h>
48#include <ddi/device.h>
49
50#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
51
52/*
53 * Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller for SMP systems.
54 * Tested on:
55 * Bochs 2.0.2 - Bochs 2.2.6 with 2-8 CPUs
56 * Simics 2.0.28 - Simics 2.2.19 2-15 CPUs
57 * VMware Workstation 5.5 with 2 CPUs
58 * QEMU 0.8.0 with 2-15 CPUs
59 * ASUS P/I-P65UP5 + ASUS C-P55T2D REV. 1.41 with 2x 200Mhz Pentium CPUs
60 * ASUS PCH-DL with 2x 3000Mhz Pentium 4 Xeon (HT) CPUs
61 * MSI K7D Master-L with 2x 2100MHz Athlon MP CPUs
62 */
63
64/*
65 * These variables either stay configured as initilalized, or are changed by
66 * the MP configuration code.
67 *
68 * Pay special attention to the volatile keyword. Without it, gcc -O2 would
69 * optimize the code too much and accesses to l_apic and io_apic, that must
70 * always be 32-bit, would use byte oriented instructions.
71 */
72volatile uint32_t *l_apic = (uint32_t *) 0xfee00000;
73volatile uint32_t *io_apic = (uint32_t *) 0xfec00000;
74
75uint32_t apic_id_mask = 0;
76static irq_t l_apic_timer_irq;
77
78static int apic_poll_errors(void);
79
80#ifdef LAPIC_VERBOSE
81static char *delmod_str[] = {
82 "Fixed",
83 "Lowest Priority",
84 "SMI",
85 "Reserved",
86 "NMI",
87 "INIT",
88 "STARTUP",
89 "ExtInt"
90};
91
92static char *destmod_str[] = {
93 "Physical",
94 "Logical"
95};
96
97static char *trigmod_str[] = {
98 "Edge",
99 "Level"
100};
101
102static char *mask_str[] = {
103 "Unmasked",
104 "Masked"
105};
106
107static char *delivs_str[] = {
108 "Idle",
109 "Send Pending"
110};
111
112static char *tm_mode_str[] = {
113 "One-shot",
114 "Periodic"
115};
116
117static char *intpol_str[] = {
118 "Polarity High",
119 "Polarity Low"
120};
121#endif /* LAPIC_VERBOSE */
122
123/** APIC spurious interrupt handler.
124 *
125 * @param n Interrupt vector.
126 * @param istate Interrupted state.
127 */
128static void apic_spurious(int n __attribute__((unused)), istate_t *istate __attribute__((unused)))
129{
130#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
131 printf("cpu%u: APIC spurious interrupt\n", CPU->id);
132#endif
133}
134
135static irq_ownership_t l_apic_timer_claim(irq_t *irq)
136{
137 return IRQ_ACCEPT;
138}
139
140static void l_apic_timer_irq_handler(irq_t *irq)
141{
142 /*
143 * Holding a spinlock could prevent clock() from preempting
144 * the current thread. In this case, we don't need to hold the
145 * irq->lock so we just unlock it and then lock it again.
146 */
147 spinlock_unlock(&irq->lock);
148 clock();
149 spinlock_lock(&irq->lock);
150}
151
152/** Initialize APIC on BSP. */
153void apic_init(void)
154{
155 io_apic_id_t idreg;
156
157 exc_register(VECTOR_APIC_SPUR, "apic_spurious", (iroutine) apic_spurious);
158
159 enable_irqs_function = io_apic_enable_irqs;
160 disable_irqs_function = io_apic_disable_irqs;
161 eoi_function = l_apic_eoi;
162
163 /*
164 * Configure interrupt routing.
165 * IRQ 0 remains masked as the time signal is generated by l_apic's themselves.
166 * Other interrupts will be forwarded to the lowest priority CPU.
167 */
168 io_apic_disable_irqs(0xffff);
169
170 irq_initialize(&l_apic_timer_irq);
171 l_apic_timer_irq.preack = true;
172 l_apic_timer_irq.devno = device_assign_devno();
173 l_apic_timer_irq.inr = IRQ_CLK;
174 l_apic_timer_irq.claim = l_apic_timer_claim;
175 l_apic_timer_irq.handler = l_apic_timer_irq_handler;
176 irq_register(&l_apic_timer_irq);
177
178 uint8_t i;
179 for (i = 0; i < IRQ_COUNT; i++) {
180 int pin;
181
182 if ((pin = smp_irq_to_pin(i)) != -1)
183 io_apic_change_ioredtbl((uint8_t) pin, DEST_ALL, (uint8_t) (IVT_IRQBASE + i), LOPRI);
184 }
185
186 /*
187 * Ensure that io_apic has unique ID.
188 */
189 idreg.value = io_apic_read(IOAPICID);
190 if ((1 << idreg.apic_id) & apic_id_mask) { /* see if IO APIC ID is used already */
191 for (i = 0; i < APIC_ID_COUNT; i++) {
192 if (!((1 << i) & apic_id_mask)) {
193 idreg.apic_id = i;
194 io_apic_write(IOAPICID, idreg.value);
195 break;
196 }
197 }
198 }
199
200 /*
201 * Configure the BSP's lapic.
202 */
203 l_apic_init();
204
205 l_apic_debug();
206}
207
208/** Poll for APIC errors.
209 *
210 * Examine Error Status Register and report all errors found.
211 *
212 * @return 0 on error, 1 on success.
213 */
214int apic_poll_errors(void)
215{
216 esr_t esr;
217
218 esr.value = l_apic[ESR];
219
220 if (esr.send_checksum_error)
221 printf("Send Checksum Error\n");
222 if (esr.receive_checksum_error)
223 printf("Receive Checksum Error\n");
224 if (esr.send_accept_error)
225 printf("Send Accept Error\n");
226 if (esr.receive_accept_error)
227 printf("Receive Accept Error\n");
228 if (esr.send_illegal_vector)
229 printf("Send Illegal Vector\n");
230 if (esr.received_illegal_vector)
231 printf("Received Illegal Vector\n");
232 if (esr.illegal_register_address)
233 printf("Illegal Register Address\n");
234
235 return !esr.err_bitmap;
236}
237
238/** Send all CPUs excluding CPU IPI vector.
239 *
240 * @param vector Interrupt vector to be sent.
241 *
242 * @return 0 on failure, 1 on success.
243 */
244int l_apic_broadcast_custom_ipi(uint8_t vector)
245{
246 icr_t icr;
247
248 icr.lo = l_apic[ICRlo];
249 icr.delmod = DELMOD_FIXED;
250 icr.destmod = DESTMOD_LOGIC;
251 icr.level = LEVEL_ASSERT;
252 icr.shorthand = SHORTHAND_ALL_EXCL;
253 icr.trigger_mode = TRIGMOD_LEVEL;
254 icr.vector = vector;
255
256 l_apic[ICRlo] = icr.lo;
257
258 icr.lo = l_apic[ICRlo];
259 if (icr.delivs == DELIVS_PENDING) {
260#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
261 printf("IPI is pending.\n");
262#endif
263 }
264
265 return apic_poll_errors();
266}
267
268/** Universal Start-up Algorithm for bringing up the AP processors.
269 *
270 * @param apicid APIC ID of the processor to be brought up.
271 *
272 * @return 0 on failure, 1 on success.
273 */
274int l_apic_send_init_ipi(uint8_t apicid)
275{
276 icr_t icr;
277 int i;
278
279 /*
280 * Read the ICR register in and zero all non-reserved fields.
281 */
282 icr.lo = l_apic[ICRlo];
283 icr.hi = l_apic[ICRhi];
284
285 icr.delmod = DELMOD_INIT;
286 icr.destmod = DESTMOD_PHYS;
287 icr.level = LEVEL_ASSERT;
288 icr.trigger_mode = TRIGMOD_LEVEL;
289 icr.shorthand = SHORTHAND_NONE;
290 icr.vector = 0;
291 icr.dest = apicid;
292
293 l_apic[ICRhi] = icr.hi;
294 l_apic[ICRlo] = icr.lo;
295
296 /*
297 * According to MP Specification, 20us should be enough to
298 * deliver the IPI.
299 */
300 delay(20);
301
302 if (!apic_poll_errors())
303 return 0;
304
305 icr.lo = l_apic[ICRlo];
306 if (icr.delivs == DELIVS_PENDING) {
307#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
308 printf("IPI is pending.\n");
309#endif
310 }
311
312 icr.delmod = DELMOD_INIT;
313 icr.destmod = DESTMOD_PHYS;
314 icr.level = LEVEL_DEASSERT;
315 icr.shorthand = SHORTHAND_NONE;
316 icr.trigger_mode = TRIGMOD_LEVEL;
317 icr.vector = 0;
318 l_apic[ICRlo] = icr.lo;
319
320 /*
321 * Wait 10ms as MP Specification specifies.
322 */
323 delay(10000);
324
325 if (!is_82489DX_apic(l_apic[LAVR])) {
326 /*
327 * If this is not 82489DX-based l_apic we must send two STARTUP IPI's.
328 */
329 for (i = 0; i<2; i++) {
330 icr.lo = l_apic[ICRlo];
331 icr.vector = (uint8_t) (((uintptr_t) ap_boot) >> 12); /* calculate the reset vector */
332 icr.delmod = DELMOD_STARTUP;
333 icr.destmod = DESTMOD_PHYS;
334 icr.level = LEVEL_ASSERT;
335 icr.shorthand = SHORTHAND_NONE;
336 icr.trigger_mode = TRIGMOD_LEVEL;
337 l_apic[ICRlo] = icr.lo;
338 delay(200);
339 }
340 }
341
342 return apic_poll_errors();
343}
344
345/** Initialize Local APIC. */
346void l_apic_init(void)
347{
348 lvt_error_t error;
349 lvt_lint_t lint;
350 tpr_t tpr;
351 svr_t svr;
352 icr_t icr;
353 tdcr_t tdcr;
354 lvt_tm_t tm;
355 ldr_t ldr;
356 dfr_t dfr;
357 uint32_t t1, t2;
358
359 /* Initialize LVT Error register. */
360 error.value = l_apic[LVT_Err];
361 error.masked = true;
362 l_apic[LVT_Err] = error.value;
363
364 /* Initialize LVT LINT0 register. */
365 lint.value = l_apic[LVT_LINT0];
366 lint.masked = true;
367 l_apic[LVT_LINT0] = lint.value;
368
369 /* Initialize LVT LINT1 register. */
370 lint.value = l_apic[LVT_LINT1];
371 lint.masked = true;
372 l_apic[LVT_LINT1] = lint.value;
373
374 /* Task Priority Register initialization. */
375 tpr.value = l_apic[TPR];
376 tpr.pri_sc = 0;
377 tpr.pri = 0;
378 l_apic[TPR] = tpr.value;
379
380 /* Spurious-Interrupt Vector Register initialization. */
381 svr.value = l_apic[SVR];
382 svr.vector = VECTOR_APIC_SPUR;
383 svr.lapic_enabled = true;
384 svr.focus_checking = true;
385 l_apic[SVR] = svr.value;
386
387 if (CPU->arch.family >= 6)
388 enable_l_apic_in_msr();
389
390 /* Interrupt Command Register initialization. */
391 icr.lo = l_apic[ICRlo];
392 icr.delmod = DELMOD_INIT;
393 icr.destmod = DESTMOD_PHYS;
394 icr.level = LEVEL_DEASSERT;
395 icr.shorthand = SHORTHAND_ALL_INCL;
396 icr.trigger_mode = TRIGMOD_LEVEL;
397 l_apic[ICRlo] = icr.lo;
398
399 /* Timer Divide Configuration Register initialization. */
400 tdcr.value = l_apic[TDCR];
401 tdcr.div_value = DIVIDE_1;
402 l_apic[TDCR] = tdcr.value;
403
404 /* Program local timer. */
405 tm.value = l_apic[LVT_Tm];
406 tm.vector = VECTOR_CLK;
407 tm.mode = TIMER_PERIODIC;
408 tm.masked = false;
409 l_apic[LVT_Tm] = tm.value;
410
411 /*
412 * Measure and configure the timer to generate timer
413 * interrupt with period 1s/HZ seconds.
414 */
415 t1 = l_apic[CCRT];
416 l_apic[ICRT] = 0xffffffff;
417
418 while (l_apic[CCRT] == t1)
419 ;
420
421 t1 = l_apic[CCRT];
422 delay(1000000/HZ);
423 t2 = l_apic[CCRT];
424
425 l_apic[ICRT] = t1-t2;
426
427 /* Program Logical Destination Register. */
428 ASSERT(CPU->id < 8)
429 ldr.value = l_apic[LDR];
430 ldr.id = (uint8_t) (1 << CPU->id);
431 l_apic[LDR] = ldr.value;
432
433 /* Program Destination Format Register for Flat mode. */
434 dfr.value = l_apic[DFR];
435 dfr.model = MODEL_FLAT;
436 l_apic[DFR] = dfr.value;
437}
438
439/** Local APIC End of Interrupt. */
440void l_apic_eoi(void)
441{
442 l_apic[EOI] = 0;
443}
444
445/** Dump content of Local APIC registers. */
446void l_apic_debug(void)
447{
448#ifdef LAPIC_VERBOSE
449 lvt_tm_t tm;
450 lvt_lint_t lint;
451 lvt_error_t error;
452
453 printf("LVT on cpu%d, LAPIC ID: %d\n", CPU->id, l_apic_id());
454
455 tm.value = l_apic[LVT_Tm];
456 printf("LVT Tm: vector=%hhd, %s, %s, %s\n", tm.vector, delivs_str[tm.delivs], mask_str[tm.masked], tm_mode_str[tm.mode]);
457 lint.value = l_apic[LVT_LINT0];
458 printf("LVT LINT0: vector=%hhd, %s, %s, %s, irr=%d, %s, %s\n", tm.vector, delmod_str[lint.delmod], delivs_str[lint.delivs], intpol_str[lint.intpol], lint.irr, trigmod_str[lint.trigger_mode], mask_str[lint.masked]);
459 lint.value = l_apic[LVT_LINT1];
460 printf("LVT LINT1: vector=%hhd, %s, %s, %s, irr=%d, %s, %s\n", tm.vector, delmod_str[lint.delmod], delivs_str[lint.delivs], intpol_str[lint.intpol], lint.irr, trigmod_str[lint.trigger_mode], mask_str[lint.masked]);
461 error.value = l_apic[LVT_Err];
462 printf("LVT Err: vector=%hhd, %s, %s\n", error.vector, delivs_str[error.delivs], mask_str[error.masked]);
463#endif
464}
465
466/** Get Local APIC ID.
467 *
468 * @return Local APIC ID.
469 */
470uint8_t l_apic_id(void)
471{
472 l_apic_id_t idreg;
473
474 idreg.value = l_apic[L_APIC_ID];
475 return idreg.apic_id;
476}
477
478/** Read from IO APIC register.
479 *
480 * @param address IO APIC register address.
481 *
482 * @return Content of the addressed IO APIC register.
483 */
484uint32_t io_apic_read(uint8_t address)
485{
486 io_regsel_t regsel;
487
488 regsel.value = io_apic[IOREGSEL];
489 regsel.reg_addr = address;
490 io_apic[IOREGSEL] = regsel.value;
491 return io_apic[IOWIN];
492}
493
494/** Write to IO APIC register.
495 *
496 * @param address IO APIC register address.
497 * @param x Content to be written to the addressed IO APIC register.
498 */
499void io_apic_write(uint8_t address, uint32_t x)
500{
501 io_regsel_t regsel;
502
503 regsel.value = io_apic[IOREGSEL];
504 regsel.reg_addr = address;
505 io_apic[IOREGSEL] = regsel.value;
506 io_apic[IOWIN] = x;
507}
508
509/** Change some attributes of one item in I/O Redirection Table.
510 *
511 * @param pin IO APIC pin number.
512 * @param dest Interrupt destination address.
513 * @param v Interrupt vector to trigger.
514 * @param flags Flags.
515 */
516void io_apic_change_ioredtbl(uint8_t pin, uint8_t dest, uint8_t v, int flags)
517{
518 io_redirection_reg_t reg;
519 int dlvr = DELMOD_FIXED;
520
521 if (flags & LOPRI)
522 dlvr = DELMOD_LOWPRI;
523
524 reg.lo = io_apic_read((uint8_t) (IOREDTBL + pin * 2));
525 reg.hi = io_apic_read((uint8_t) (IOREDTBL + pin * 2 + 1));
526
527 reg.dest = dest;
528 reg.destmod = DESTMOD_LOGIC;
529 reg.trigger_mode = TRIGMOD_EDGE;
530 reg.intpol = POLARITY_HIGH;
531 reg.delmod = dlvr;
532 reg.intvec = v;
533
534 io_apic_write((uint8_t) (IOREDTBL + pin * 2), reg.lo);
535 io_apic_write((uint8_t) (IOREDTBL + pin * 2 + 1), reg.hi);
536}
537
538/** Mask IRQs in IO APIC.
539 *
540 * @param irqmask Bitmask of IRQs to be masked (0 = do not mask, 1 = mask).
541 */
542void io_apic_disable_irqs(uint16_t irqmask)
543{
544 io_redirection_reg_t reg;
545 unsigned int i;
546 int pin;
547
548 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
549 if (irqmask & (1 << i)) {
550 /*
551 * Mask the signal input in IO APIC if there is a
552 * mapping for the respective IRQ number.
553 */
554 pin = smp_irq_to_pin(i);
555 if (pin != -1) {
556 reg.lo = io_apic_read((uint8_t) (IOREDTBL + pin * 2));
557 reg.masked = true;
558 io_apic_write((uint8_t) (IOREDTBL + pin * 2), reg.lo);
559 }
560
561 }
562 }
563}
564
565/** Unmask IRQs in IO APIC.
566 *
567 * @param irqmask Bitmask of IRQs to be unmasked (0 = do not unmask, 1 = unmask).
568 */
569void io_apic_enable_irqs(uint16_t irqmask)
570{
571 unsigned int i;
572 int pin;
573 io_redirection_reg_t reg;
574
575 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
576 if (irqmask & (1 << i)) {
577 /*
578 * Unmask the signal input in IO APIC if there is a
579 * mapping for the respective IRQ number.
580 */
581 pin = smp_irq_to_pin(i);
582 if (pin != -1) {
583 reg.lo = io_apic_read((uint8_t) (IOREDTBL + pin * 2));
584 reg.masked = false;
585 io_apic_write((uint8_t) (IOREDTBL + pin * 2), reg.lo);
586 }
587
588 }
589 }
590}
591
592#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
593
594/** @}
595 */
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