source: mainline/kernel/arch/arm64/src/mm/tlb.c

Last change on this file was 84176f3, checked in by Jakub Jermář <jakub@…>, 6 years ago

arm64: Add support for the architecture

This changeset adds basic support to run HelenOS on AArch64, targeting
the QEMU virt platform.

Boot:

  • Boot relies on the EDK II firmware, GRUB2 for EFI and the HelenOS bootloader (UEFI application). EDK II loads GRUB2 from a CD, GRUB2 loads the HelenOS bootloader (via UEFI) which loads OS components.
  • UEFI applications use the PE/COFF format and must be relocatable. The first problem is solved by manually having the PE/COFF headers and tables written in assembler. The relocatable requirement is addressed by compiling the code with -fpic and having the bootloader relocate itself at its startup.

Kernel:

  • Kernel code for AArch64 consists mostly of stubbing out various architecture-specific hooks: virtual memory management, interrupt and exception handling, context switching (including FPU lazy switching), support for virtual timer, atomic sequences and barriers, cache and TLB maintenance, thread and process initialization.
  • The patch adds a kernel driver for GICv2 (interrupt controller).
  • The PL011 kernel driver is extended to allow userspace to take ownership of the console.
  • The current code is not able to dynamically obtain information about available devices on the underlying machine. The port instead implements a machine-func interface similar to the one implemented by arm32. It defines a machine for the QEMU AArch64 virt platform. The configuration (device addresses and IRQ numbers) is then baked into the machine definition.

User space:

  • Uspace code for AArch64 similarly mostly implements architecture-specific hooks: context saving/restoring, syscall support, TLS support.

The patchset allows to boot the system but user interaction with the OS
is not yet possible.

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 3.2 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Petr Pavlu
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/** @addtogroup kernel_arm64_mm
30 * @{
31 */
32/** @file
33 * @brief TLB related functions.
34 */
35
36#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
37#include <arch/mm/page.h>
38#include <arch/regutils.h>
39#include <mm/tlb.h>
40#include <typedefs.h>
41
42/** Invalidate all entries in TLB. */
43void tlb_invalidate_all(void)
44{
45 asm volatile (
46 /* TLB Invalidate All, EL1, Inner Shareable. */
47 "tlbi alle1is\n"
48 /* Ensure completion on all PEs. */
49 "dsb ish\n"
50 /* Synchronize context on this PE. */
51 "isb\n"
52 : : : "memory"
53 );
54}
55
56/** Invalidate all entries in TLB that belong to specified address space.
57 *
58 * @param asid Address Space ID.
59 */
60void tlb_invalidate_asid(asid_t asid)
61{
62 uintptr_t val = (uintptr_t)asid << TLBI_ASID_SHIFT;
63
64 asm volatile (
65 /* TLB Invalidate by ASID, EL1, Inner Shareable. */
66 "tlbi aside1is, %[val]\n"
67 /* Ensure completion on all PEs. */
68 "dsb ish\n"
69 /* Synchronize context on this PE. */
70 "isb\n"
71 : : [val] "r" (val) : "memory"
72 );
73}
74
75/** Invalidate TLB entries for specified page range belonging to specified
76 * address space.
77 *
78 * @param asid Address Space ID.
79 * @param page Address of the first page whose entry is to be invalidated.
80 * @param cnt Number of entries to invalidate.
81 */
82void tlb_invalidate_pages(asid_t asid, uintptr_t page, size_t cnt)
83{
84 for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
85 uintptr_t val;
86
87 val = (page + i * PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_WIDTH;
88 val |= (uintptr_t) asid << TLBI_ASID_SHIFT;
89
90 asm volatile (
91 /* TLB Invalidate by Virt. Address, EL1, Inner Shareable. */
92 "tlbi vae1is, %[val]\n"
93 /* Ensure completion on all PEs. */
94 "dsb ish\n"
95 /* Synchronize context on this PE. */
96 "isb\n"
97 : : [val] "r" (val) : "memory"
98 );
99 }
100}
101
102void tlb_arch_init(void)
103{
104}
105
106void tlb_print(void)
107{
108}
109
110/** @}
111 */
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