source: mainline/kernel/arch/arm32/include/arch/barrier.h@ 0abc2ae

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup arm32
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 *  @brief Memory barriers.
 */

#ifndef KERN_arm32_BARRIER_H_
#define KERN_arm32_BARRIER_H_

#ifdef KERNEL
#include <arch/cache.h>
#include <arch/cp15.h>
#include <align.h>
#else
#include <libarch/cp15.h>
#endif

#define CS_ENTER_BARRIER()  asm volatile ("" ::: "memory")
#define CS_LEAVE_BARRIER()  asm volatile ("" ::: "memory")

#if defined PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv7_a
/*
 * ARMv7 uses instructions for memory barriers see ARM Architecture reference
 * manual for details:
 * DMB: ch. A8.8.43 page A8-376
 * DSB: ch. A8.8.44 page A8-378
 * See ch. A3.8.3 page A3-148 for details about memory barrier implementation
 * and functionality on armv7 architecture.
 */
#define memory_barrier()  asm volatile ("dmb" ::: "memory")
#define read_barrier()    asm volatile ("dsb" ::: "memory")
#define write_barrier()   asm volatile ("dsb st" ::: "memory")
#define inst_barrier()    asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory")
#elif defined PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv6 | defined KERNEL
/*
 * ARMv6 introduced user access of the following commands:
 * - Prefetch flush
 * - Data synchronization barrier
 * - Data memory barrier
 * - Clean and prefetch range operations.
 * ARM Architecture Reference Manual version I ch. B.3.2.1 p. B3-4
 */
/*
 * ARMv6- use system control coprocessor (CP15) for memory barrier instructions.
 * Although at least mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 is mentioned in earlier archs,
 * CP15 implementation is mandatory only for armv6+.
 */
#if defined(PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv6) || defined(PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv7_a)
#define memory_barrier()  CP15DMB_write(0)
#else
#define memory_barrier()  CP15DSB_write(0)
#endif
#define read_barrier()    CP15DSB_write(0)
#define write_barrier()   read_barrier()
#if defined(PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv6) || defined(PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv7_a)
#define inst_barrier()    CP15ISB_write(0)
#else
#define inst_barrier()
#endif
#else
/*
 * Older manuals mention syscalls as a way to implement cache coherency and
 * barriers. See for example ARM Architecture Reference Manual Version D
 * chapter 2.7.4 Prefetching and self-modifying code (p. A2-28)
 */
// TODO implement on per PROCESSOR basis or via syscalls
#define memory_barrier()  asm volatile ("" ::: "memory")
#define read_barrier()    asm volatile ("" ::: "memory")
#define write_barrier()   asm volatile ("" ::: "memory")
#define inst_barrier()    asm volatile ("" ::: "memory")
#endif

#ifdef KERNEL

/*
 * There are multiple ways ICache can be implemented on ARM machines. Namely
 * PIPT, VIPT, and ASID and VMID tagged VIVT (see ARM Architecture Reference
 * Manual B3.11.2 (p. 1383).  However, CortexA8 Manual states: "For maximum
 * compatibility across processors, ARM recommends that operating systems target
 * the ARMv7 base architecture that uses ASID-tagged VIVT instruction caches,
 * and do not assume the presence of the IVIPT extension. Software that relies
 * on the IVIPT extension might fail in an unpredictable way on an ARMv7
 * implementation that does not include the IVIPT extension." (7.2.6 p. 245).
 * Only PIPT invalidates cache for all VA aliases if one block is invalidated.
 *
 * @note: Supporting ASID and VMID tagged VIVT may need to add ICache
 * maintenance to other places than just smc.
 */

#ifdef KERNEL

/*
 * @note: Cache type register is not available in uspace. We would need
 * to export the cache line value, or use syscall for uspace smc_coherence
 */
#define smc_coherence(a, l) \
do { \
        for (uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t) a; addr < (uintptr_t) a + l; \
            addr += CP15_C7_MVA_ALIGN) \
                dcache_clean_mva_pou(ALIGN_DOWN((uintptr_t) a, CP15_C7_MVA_ALIGN)); \
        write_barrier();               /* Wait for completion */\
        icache_invalidate();\
        write_barrier();\
        inst_barrier();                /* Wait for Inst refetch */\
} while (0)

#endif

#endif  /* KERNEL */

#endif

/** @}
 */