source: mainline/kernel/arch/amd64/src/ddi/ddi.c@ ca62f86

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup amd64ddi
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#include <ddi/ddi.h>
#include <arch/ddi/ddi.h>
#include <proc/task.h>
#include <typedefs.h>
#include <adt/bitmap.h>
#include <mm/slab.h>
#include <arch/pm.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <cpu.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <align.h>

/** Enable I/O space range for task.
 *
 * Interrupts are disabled and task is locked.
 *
 * @param task   Task.
 * @param ioaddr Startign I/O space address.
 * @param size   Size of the enabled I/O range.
 *
 * @return 0 on success or an error code from errno.h.
 *
 */
int ddi_iospace_enable_arch(task_t *task, uintptr_t ioaddr, size_t size)
{
        size_t elements = ioaddr + size;
        if (elements > IO_PORTS)
                return ENOENT;
        
        if (task->arch.iomap.elements < elements) {
                /*
                 * The I/O permission bitmap is too small and needs to be grown.
                 */
                
                void *store = malloc(bitmap_size(elements, 0), FRAME_ATOMIC);
                if (!store)
                        return ENOMEM;
                
                bitmap_t oldiomap;
                bitmap_initialize(&oldiomap, task->arch.iomap.elements, 0,
                    task->arch.iomap.bits);
                
                bitmap_initialize(&task->arch.iomap, elements, 0, store);
                
                /*
                 * Mark the new range inaccessible.
                 */
                bitmap_set_range(&task->arch.iomap, oldiomap.elements,
                    elements - oldiomap.elements);
                
                /*
                 * In case there really existed smaller iomap,
                 * copy its contents and deallocate it.
                 */
                if (oldiomap.bits) {
                        bitmap_copy(&task->arch.iomap, &oldiomap,
                            oldiomap.elements);
                        
                        free(oldiomap.bits);
                }
        }
        
        /*
         * Enable the range and we are done.
         */
        bitmap_clear_range(&task->arch.iomap, (size_t) ioaddr, size);
        
        /*
         * Increment I/O Permission bitmap generation counter.
         */
        task->arch.iomapver++;
        
        return 0;
}

/** Install I/O Permission bitmap.
 *
 * Current task's I/O permission bitmap, if any, is installed
 * in the current CPU's TSS.
 *
 * Interrupts must be disabled prior this call.
 *
 */
void io_perm_bitmap_install(void)
{
        /* First, copy the I/O Permission Bitmap. */
        irq_spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock, false);
        
        size_t ver = TASK->arch.iomapver;
        size_t elements = TASK->arch.iomap.elements;
        
        if (elements > 0) {
                ASSERT(TASK->arch.iomap.bits);
                
                bitmap_t iomap;
                bitmap_initialize(&iomap, TSS_IOMAP_SIZE * 8, 0,
                    CPU->arch.tss->iomap);
                bitmap_copy(&iomap, &TASK->arch.iomap, elements);
                
                /*
                 * Set the trailing bits in the last byte of the map to disable
                 * I/O access.
                 */
                bitmap_set_range(&iomap, elements,
                    ALIGN_UP(elements, 8) - elements);
                
                /*
                 * It is safe to set the trailing eight bits because of the
                 * extra convenience byte in TSS_IOMAP_SIZE.
                 */
                bitmap_set_range(&iomap, ALIGN_UP(elements, 8), 8);
        }
        
        irq_spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock, false);
        
        /*
         * Second, adjust TSS segment limit.
         * Take the extra ending byte with all bits set into account.
         */
        ptr_16_64_t cpugdtr;
        gdtr_store(&cpugdtr);
        
        descriptor_t *gdt_p = (descriptor_t *) cpugdtr.base;
        size_t size = bitmap_size(elements, 0);
        gdt_tss_setlimit(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], TSS_BASIC_SIZE + size);
        gdtr_load(&cpugdtr);
        
        /*
         * Before we load new TSS limit, the current TSS descriptor
         * type must be changed to describe inactive TSS.
         */
        tss_descriptor_t *tss_desc = (tss_descriptor_t *) &gdt_p[TSS_DES];
        tss_desc->type = AR_TSS;
        tr_load(GDT_SELECTOR(TSS_DES));
        
        /*
         * Update the generation count so that faults caused by
         * early accesses can be serviced.
         */
        CPU->arch.iomapver_copy = ver;
}

/** @}
 */