source: mainline/kernel/arch/amd64/src/boot/boot.S@ 304342e

lfn serial ticket/834-toolchain-update topic/msim-upgrade topic/simplify-dev-export
Last change on this file since 304342e was 304342e, checked in by Jakub Jermar <jakub@…>, 15 years ago

Add amd64 specific support for kernel stack traces.
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 8.2 KB
Line 
1#
2# Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
3# Copyright (c) 2006 Martin Decky
4# Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
5# All rights reserved.
6#
7# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9# are met:
10#
11# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18#
19# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29#
30
31#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
32#include <arch/boot/memmap.h>
33#include <arch/mm/page.h>
34#include <arch/mm/ptl.h>
35#include <arch/pm.h>
36#include <arch/cpu.h>
37#include <arch/cpuid.h>
38
39#define START_STACK (BOOT_OFFSET - BOOT_STACK_SIZE)
40
41.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
42
43.code32
44.align 4
45.global multiboot_image_start
46multiboot_header:
47 .long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
48 .long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
49 .long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS) # checksum
50 .long multiboot_header
51 .long unmapped_ktext_start
52 .long 0
53 .long 0
54 .long multiboot_image_start
55
56multiboot_image_start:
57 cld
58 movl $START_STACK, %esp # initialize stack pointer
59 lgdtl bootstrap_gdtr # initialize Global Descriptor Table register
60
61 movw $gdtselector(KDATA_DES), %cx
62 movw %cx, %es
63 movw %cx, %ds # kernel data + stack
64 movw %cx, %ss
65
66 #
67 # Simics seems to remove hidden part of GS on entering user mode
68 # when _visible_ part of GS does not point to user-mode segment.
69 #
70
71 movw $gdtselector(UDATA_DES), %cx
72 movw %cx, %fs
73 movw %cx, %gs
74
75 jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT32_DES), $multiboot_meeting_point
76 multiboot_meeting_point:
77
78 movl %eax, grub_eax # save parameters from GRUB
79 movl %ebx, grub_ebx
80
81 #
82 # Protected 32-bit. We want to reuse the code-seg descriptor,
83 # the Default operand size must not be 1 when entering long mode.
84 #
85
86 movl $(INTEL_CPUID_EXTENDED), %eax
87 cpuid
88 cmp $(INTEL_CPUID_EXTENDED), %eax
89 ja extended_cpuid_supported
90
91 movl $extended_cpuid_msg, %esi
92 jmp error_halt
93
94 extended_cpuid_supported:
95
96 movl $(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED), %eax
97 cpuid
98 bt $(AMD_EXT_LONG_MODE), %edx
99 jc long_mode_supported
100
101 movl $long_mode_msg, %esi
102 jmp error_halt
103
104 long_mode_supported:
105
106 bt $(AMD_EXT_NOEXECUTE), %edx
107 jc noexecute_supported
108
109 movl $noexecute_msg, %esi
110 jmp error_halt
111
112 noexecute_supported:
113
114 movl $(INTEL_CPUID_STANDARD), %eax
115 cpuid
116 bt $(INTEL_FXSAVE), %edx
117 jc fx_supported
118
119 movl $fx_msg, %esi
120 jmp error_halt
121
122 fx_supported:
123
124 bt $(INTEL_SSE2), %edx
125 jc sse2_supported
126
127 movl $sse2_msg, %esi
128 jmp error_halt
129
130 sse2_supported:
131
132#include "vesa_prot.inc"
133
134 #
135 # Enable 64-bit page translation entries - CR4.PAE = 1.
136 # Paging is not enabled until after long mode is enabled.
137 #
138
139 movl %cr4, %eax
140 btsl $5, %eax
141 movl %eax, %cr4
142
143 # set up paging tables
144
145 leal ptl_0, %eax
146 movl %eax, %cr3
147
148 # enable long mode
149
150 movl $EFER_MSR_NUM, %ecx # EFER MSR number
151 rdmsr # read EFER
152 btsl $AMD_LME_FLAG, %eax # set LME = 1
153 wrmsr # write EFER
154
155 # enable paging to activate long mode (set CR0.PG = 1)
156
157 movl %cr0, %eax
158 btsl $31, %eax
159 movl %eax, %cr0
160
161 # at this point we are in compatibility mode
162
163 jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $start64
164
165.code64
166start64:
167 movq $(PA2KA(START_STACK)), %rsp
168
169 # call arch_pre_main(grub_eax, grub_ebx)
170 xorq %rdi, %rdi
171 movl grub_eax, %edi
172 xorq %rsi, %rsi
173 movl grub_ebx, %esi
174 call arch_pre_main
175
176 # create the first stack frame
177 pushq $0
178 movq %rsp, %rbp
179
180 call main_bsp
181
182 # not reached
183
184 cli
185 hlt0:
186 hlt
187 jmp hlt0
188
189# Print string from %esi to EGA display (in red) and halt
190error_halt:
191 movl $0xb8000, %edi # base of EGA text mode memory
192 xorl %eax, %eax
193
194 movw $0x3d4, %dx # read bits 8 - 15 of the cursor address
195 movb $0xe, %al
196 outb %al, %dx
197
198 movw $0x3d5, %dx
199 inb %dx, %al
200 shl $8, %ax
201
202 movw $0x3d4, %dx # read bits 0 - 7 of the cursor address
203 movb $0xf, %al
204 outb %al, %dx
205
206 movw $0x3d5, %dx
207 inb %dx, %al
208
209 cmp $1920, %ax
210 jbe cursor_ok
211
212 movw $1920, %ax # sanity check for the cursor on the last line
213
214 cursor_ok:
215
216 movw %ax, %bx
217 shl $1, %eax
218 addl %eax, %edi
219
220 movw $0x0c00, %ax # black background, light red foreground
221
222 ploop:
223 lodsb
224 cmp $0, %al
225 je ploop_end
226 stosw
227 inc %bx
228 jmp ploop
229 ploop_end:
230
231 movw $0x3d4, %dx # write bits 8 - 15 of the cursor address
232 movb $0xe, %al
233 outb %al, %dx
234
235 movw $0x3d5, %dx
236 movb %bh, %al
237 outb %al, %dx
238
239 movw $0x3d4, %dx # write bits 0 - 7 of the cursor address
240 movb $0xf, %al
241 outb %al, %dx
242
243 movw $0x3d5, %dx
244 movb %bl, %al
245 outb %al, %dx
246
247 cli
248 hlt1:
249 hlt
250 jmp hlt1
251
252#include "vesa_real.inc"
253
254.section K_INI_PTLS, "aw", @progbits
255
256#
257# Macro for generating initial page table contents.
258# @param cnt Number of entries to generat. Must be multiple of 8.
259# @param g Number of GB that will be added to the mapping.
260#
261.macro ptl2gen cnt g
262.if \cnt
263 ptl2gen "\cnt - 8" \g
264 .quad ((\cnt - 8) * 0x200000) + (\g * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
265 .quad ((\cnt - 7) * 0x200000) + (\g * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
266 .quad ((\cnt - 6) * 0x200000) + (\g * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
267 .quad ((\cnt - 5) * 0x200000) + (\g * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
268 .quad ((\cnt - 4) * 0x200000) + (\g * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
269 .quad ((\cnt - 3) * 0x200000) + (\g * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
270 .quad ((\cnt - 2) * 0x200000) + (\g * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
271 .quad ((\cnt - 1) * 0x200000) + (\g * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
272.endif
273.endm
274
275# Page table for pages in the first gigabyte.
276.align 4096
277.global ptl_2_0g
278ptl_2_0g:
279 ptl2gen 512 0
280
281# Page table for pages in the second gigabyte.
282.align 4096
283.global ptl_2_1g
284ptl_2_1g:
285 ptl2gen 512 1
286
287# Page table for pages in the third gigabyte.
288.align 4096
289.global ptl_2_2g
290ptl_2_2g:
291 ptl2gen 512 2
292
293# Page table for pages in the fourth gigabyte.
294.align 4096
295.global ptl_2_3g
296ptl_2_3g:
297 ptl2gen 512 3
298
299.align 4096
300.global ptl_1
301ptl_1:
302 # Identity mapping for [0; 4G)
303 .quad ptl_2_0g + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
304 .quad ptl_2_1g + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
305 .quad ptl_2_2g + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
306 .quad ptl_2_3g + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
307 .fill 506, 8, 0
308 # Mapping of [0; 1G) at -2G
309 .quad ptl_2_0g + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
310 .fill 1, 8, 0
311
312.align 4096
313.global ptl_0
314ptl_0:
315 .quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
316 .fill 255,8,0
317 .quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
318 .fill 254,8,0
319 .quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
320
321.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
322
323.global bootstrap_gdtr
324bootstrap_gdtr:
325 .word gdtselector(GDT_ITEMS)
326 .long KA2PA(gdt)
327
328grub_eax:
329 .long 0
330
331grub_ebx:
332 .long 0
333
334extended_cpuid_msg:
335 .asciz "Extended CPUID not supported. System halted."
336long_mode_msg:
337 .asciz "64 bit long mode not supported. System halted."
338noexecute_msg:
339 .asciz "No-execute pages not supported. System halted."
340fx_msg:
341 .asciz "FXSAVE/FXRESTORE instructions not supported. System halted."
342sse2_msg:
343 .asciz "SSE2 instructions not supported. System halted."
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.