source: mainline/kernel/arch/amd64/src/amd64.c@ 3daba42e

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup kernel_amd64
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#include <arch.h>
#include <arch/arch.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <mem.h>
#include <interrupt.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
#include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
#include <arch/syscall.h>
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
#include <genarch/drivers/ega/ega.h>
#include <genarch/drivers/i8042/i8042.h>
#include <genarch/drivers/i8259/i8259.h>
#include <genarch/drivers/ns16550/ns16550.h>
#include <genarch/drivers/legacy/ia32/io.h>
#include <genarch/fb/bfb.h>
#include <genarch/kbrd/kbrd.h>
#include <genarch/srln/srln.h>
#include <genarch/multiboot/multiboot.h>
#include <genarch/multiboot/multiboot2.h>
#include <arch/pm.h>
#include <arch/vreg.h>
#include <arch/kseg.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
#endif

static void amd64_pre_mm_init(void);
static void amd64_post_mm_init(void);
static void amd64_post_cpu_init(void);
static void amd64_pre_smp_init(void);
static void amd64_post_smp_init(void);

arch_ops_t amd64_ops = {
        .pre_mm_init = amd64_pre_mm_init,
        .post_mm_init = amd64_post_mm_init,
        .post_cpu_init = amd64_post_cpu_init,
        .pre_smp_init = amd64_pre_smp_init,
        .post_smp_init = amd64_post_smp_init
};

arch_ops_t *arch_ops = &amd64_ops;

/** Perform amd64-specific initialization before main_bsp() is called.
 *
 * @param signature Multiboot signature.
 * @param info      Multiboot information structure.
 *
 */
void amd64_pre_main(uint32_t signature, void *info)
{
        /* Parse multiboot information obtained from the bootloader. */
        multiboot_info_parse(signature, (multiboot_info_t *) info);
        multiboot2_info_parse(signature, (multiboot2_info_t *) info);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        size_t unmapped_size = (uintptr_t) unmapped_end - BOOT_OFFSET;
        /* Copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB. */
        memcpy((void *) AP_BOOT_OFFSET, (void *) BOOT_OFFSET, unmapped_size);
#endif
}

void amd64_pre_mm_init(void)
{
        /* Enable no-execute pages */
        write_msr(AMD_MSR_EFER, read_msr(AMD_MSR_EFER) | AMD_NXE);
        /* Enable FPU */
        cpu_setup_fpu();

        /* Initialize segmentation */
        pm_init();

        /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels, clear the nested-thread flag */
        write_rflags(read_rflags() & ~(RFLAGS_IOPL | RFLAGS_NT));
        /* Disable alignment check */
        write_cr0(read_cr0() & ~CR0_AM);

        if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
                interrupt_init();
                bios_init();

                /* PIC */
                i8259_init((i8259_t *) I8259_PIC0_BASE,
                    (i8259_t *) I8259_PIC1_BASE, IVT_IRQBASE);

                /*
                 * Set the enable/disable IRQs handlers.
                 * Set the End-of-Interrupt handler.
                 */
                enable_irqs_function = pic_enable_irqs;
                disable_irqs_function = pic_disable_irqs;
                eoi_function = pic_eoi;
                irqs_info = "i8259";
        }
}

void amd64_post_mm_init(void)
{
        vreg_init();
        kseg_init();

        if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
                /* Initialize IRQ routing */
                irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);

                /* hard clock */
                i8254_init();

#if (defined(CONFIG_FB) || defined(CONFIG_EGA))
                bool bfb = false;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FB
                bfb = bfb_init();
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_EGA
                if (!bfb) {
                        outdev_t *egadev = ega_init(EGA_BASE, EGA_VIDEORAM);
                        if (egadev)
                                stdout_wire(egadev);
                }
#endif

                /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
                zone_merge_all();
        }

        /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
        syscall_setup_cpu();
}

void amd64_post_cpu_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
                l_apic_init();
                l_apic_debug();
        }
#endif
}

void amd64_pre_smp_init(void)
{
        if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
                acpi_init();
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
        }
}

void amd64_post_smp_init(void)
{
        /* Currently the only supported platform for amd64 is 'pc'. */
        static const char *platform = "pc";

        sysinfo_set_item_data("platform", NULL, (void *) platform,
            str_size(platform));

#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD
        /*
         * Initialize the i8042 controller. Then initialize the keyboard
         * module and connect it to i8042. Enable keyboard interrupts.
         */
        i8042_instance_t *i8042_instance = i8042_init((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE, IRQ_KBD);
        if (i8042_instance) {
                kbrd_instance_t *kbrd_instance = kbrd_init();
                if (kbrd_instance) {
                        indev_t *sink = stdin_wire();
                        indev_t *kbrd = kbrd_wire(kbrd_instance, sink);
                        i8042_wire(i8042_instance, kbrd);
                        trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_KBD);
                        trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_MOUSE);
                }
        }
#endif

#if (defined(CONFIG_NS16550) || defined(CONFIG_NS16550_OUT))
        /*
         * Initialize the ns16550 controller.
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_NS16550_OUT
        outdev_t *ns16550_out;
        outdev_t **ns16550_out_ptr = &ns16550_out;
#else
        outdev_t **ns16550_out_ptr = NULL;
#endif
        ns16550_instance_t *ns16550_instance =
            ns16550_init(NS16550_BASE, 0, IRQ_NS16550, NULL, NULL,
            ns16550_out_ptr);
        if (ns16550_instance) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NS16550
                srln_instance_t *srln_instance = srln_init();
                if (srln_instance) {
                        indev_t *sink = stdin_wire();
                        indev_t *srln = srln_wire(srln_instance, sink);
                        ns16550_wire(ns16550_instance, srln);
                        trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1 << IRQ_NS16550);
                }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NS16550_OUT
                if (ns16550_out) {
                        stdout_wire(ns16550_out);
                }
#endif
        }
#endif

        if (irqs_info != NULL)
                sysinfo_set_item_val(irqs_info, NULL, true);
}

void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
{
        i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
        if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
                /*
                 * This has to be done only on UP.
                 * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
                 */
                i8254_normal_operation();
        }
}

/** Construct function pointer
 *
 * @param fptr   function pointer structure
 * @param addr   function address
 * @param caller calling function address
 *
 * @return address of the function pointer
 *
 */
void *arch_construct_function(fncptr_t *fptr, void *addr, void *caller)
{
        return addr;
}

void arch_reboot(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PC_KBD
        i8042_cpu_reset((i8042_t *) I8042_BASE);
#endif
}

void irq_initialize_arch(irq_t *irq)
{
        (void) irq;
}

/** @}
 */