source: mainline/kernel/arch/amd64/src/amd64.c@ 319e60e

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup amd64
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#include <arch.h>

#include <arch/types.h>

#include <config.h>

#include <proc/thread.h>
#include <arch/drivers/ega.h>
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
#include <genarch/kbd/i8042.h>
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
#endif

#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
#include <panic.h>
#include <interrupt.h>
#include <arch/syscall.h>
#include <arch/debugger.h>
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <ddi/irq.h>
#include <ddi/device.h>


/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
 *
 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
 */
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
{
        asm
        (
                "pushfq;"
                "pop %%rax;"
                "and $~(0x7000),%%rax;"
                "pushq %%rax;"
                "popfq;"
                :
                :
                :"%rax"
        );
}

/** Disable alignment check
 *
 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register 
 */
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
{
        asm
        (
                "mov %%cr0,%%rax;"
                "and $~(0x40000),%%rax;"
                "mov %%rax,%%cr0;"
                :
                :
                :"%rax"
        );
}

void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
{
        struct cpu_info cpuid_s;

        cpuid(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED,&cpuid_s);
        if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<AMD_EXT_NOEXECUTE)))
                panic("Processor does not support No-execute pages.\n");

        cpuid(INTEL_CPUID_STANDARD,&cpuid_s);
        if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<INTEL_FXSAVE)))
                panic("Processor does not support FXSAVE/FXRESTORE.\n");
        
        if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<INTEL_SSE2)))
                panic("Processor does not support SSE2 instructions.\n");

        /* Enable No-execute pages */
        set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
        /* Enable FPU */
        cpu_setup_fpu();

        /* Initialize segmentation */
        pm_init();

        /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
         * clear the NT(nested-thread) flag 
         */
        clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
        /* Disable alignment check */
        clean_AM_flag();

        if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
                interrupt_init();
                bios_init();
                
                /* PIC */
                i8259_init();
        }
}

void arch_post_mm_init(void)
{
        if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
                /* Initialize IRQ routing */
                irq_init(IRQ_COUNT, IRQ_COUNT);
                
                /* hard clock */
                i8254_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_FB
                if (vesa_present()) 
                        vesa_init();
                else
#endif
                        ega_init();     /* video */
                
                /* Enable debugger */
                debugger_init();
                /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
                zone_merge_all();
        }
        /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
        syscall_setup_cpu();
        
}

void arch_post_cpu_init()
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        if (config.cpu_active > 1) {
                l_apic_init();
                l_apic_debug();
        }
#endif
}

void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
{
        if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
                memory_print_map();
                
                #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
                acpi_init();
                #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
        }
}

void arch_post_smp_init(void)
{
        /* keyboard controller */
        i8042_init(device_assign_devno(), IRQ_KBD, device_assign_devno(), IRQ_MOUSE);
}

void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
{
        i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
        if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
                /*
                 * This has to be done only on UP.
                 * On SMP, i8254 is not used for time keeping and its interrupt pin remains masked.
                 */
                i8254_normal_operation();
        }
}

/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
 *
 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
 *
 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
 */
unative_t sys_tls_set(unative_t addr)
{
        THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
        write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
        return 0;
}

/** Acquire console back for kernel
 *
 */
void arch_grab_console(void)
{
        i8042_grab();
}
/** Return console to userspace
 *
 */
void arch_release_console(void)
{
        i8042_release();
}

/** @}
 */