| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup amd64
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /** @file
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| 33 | */
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #ifndef KERN_amd64_PM_H_
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| 36 | #define KERN_amd64_PM_H_
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| 37 |
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| 38 | #ifndef __ASM__
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| 39 | # include <arch/types.h>
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| 40 | # include <arch/context.h>
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| 41 | #endif
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| 42 |
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| 43 | #define IDT_ITEMS 64
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| 44 | #define GDT_ITEMS 8
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| 45 |
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| 46 |
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| 47 | #define NULL_DES 0
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| 48 | /* Warning: Do not reorder next items, unless you look into syscall.c!!! */
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| 49 | #define KTEXT_DES 1
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| 50 | #define KDATA_DES 2
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| 51 | #define UDATA_DES 3
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| 52 | #define UTEXT_DES 4
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| 53 | #define KTEXT32_DES 5
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| 54 | /* EndOfWarning */
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| 55 | #define TSS_DES 6
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| 56 |
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| 57 |
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| 58 |
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| 59 | #ifdef CONFIG_FB
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| 60 |
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| 61 | #define VESA_INIT_DES 8
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| 62 | #define VESA_INIT_SEGMENT 0x8000
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| 63 | #undef GDT_ITEMS
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| 64 | #define GDT_ITEMS 9
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| 65 |
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| 66 | #endif /*CONFIG_FB*/
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| 67 |
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| 68 |
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| 69 |
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| 70 | #define gdtselector(des) ((des) << 3)
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| 71 | #define idtselector(des) ((des) << 4)
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| 72 |
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| 73 | #define PL_KERNEL 0
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| 74 | #define PL_USER 3
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| 75 |
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| 76 | #define AR_PRESENT (1<<7)
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| 77 | #define AR_DATA (2<<3)
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| 78 | #define AR_CODE (3<<3)
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| 79 | #define AR_WRITABLE (1<<1)
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| 80 | #define AR_READABLE (1<<1)
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| 81 | #define AR_TSS (0x9)
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| 82 | #define AR_INTERRUPT (0xe)
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| 83 | #define AR_TRAP (0xf)
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| 84 |
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| 85 | #define DPL_KERNEL (PL_KERNEL<<5)
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| 86 | #define DPL_USER (PL_USER<<5)
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| 87 |
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| 88 | #define TSS_BASIC_SIZE 104
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| 89 | #define TSS_IOMAP_SIZE (16*1024+1) /* 16K for bitmap + 1 terminating byte for convenience */
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| 90 |
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| 91 | #define IO_PORTS (64*1024)
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| 92 |
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| 93 | #ifndef __ASM__
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| 94 |
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| 95 | struct descriptor {
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| 96 | unsigned limit_0_15: 16;
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| 97 | unsigned base_0_15: 16;
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| 98 | unsigned base_16_23: 8;
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| 99 | unsigned access: 8;
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| 100 | unsigned limit_16_19: 4;
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| 101 | unsigned available: 1;
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| 102 | unsigned longmode: 1;
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| 103 | unsigned special: 1;
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| 104 | unsigned granularity : 1;
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| 105 | unsigned base_24_31: 8;
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| 106 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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| 107 | typedef struct descriptor descriptor_t;
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| 108 |
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| 109 | struct tss_descriptor {
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| 110 | unsigned limit_0_15: 16;
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| 111 | unsigned base_0_15: 16;
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| 112 | unsigned base_16_23: 8;
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| 113 | unsigned type: 4;
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| 114 | unsigned : 1;
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| 115 | unsigned dpl : 2;
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| 116 | unsigned present : 1;
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| 117 | unsigned limit_16_19: 4;
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| 118 | unsigned available: 1;
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| 119 | unsigned : 2;
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| 120 | unsigned granularity : 1;
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| 121 | unsigned base_24_31: 8;
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| 122 | unsigned base_32_63 : 32;
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| 123 | unsigned : 32;
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| 124 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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| 125 | typedef struct tss_descriptor tss_descriptor_t;
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| 126 |
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| 127 | struct idescriptor {
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| 128 | unsigned offset_0_15: 16;
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| 129 | unsigned selector: 16;
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| 130 | unsigned ist:3;
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| 131 | unsigned unused: 5;
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| 132 | unsigned type: 5;
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| 133 | unsigned dpl: 2;
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| 134 | unsigned present : 1;
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| 135 | unsigned offset_16_31: 16;
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| 136 | unsigned offset_32_63: 32;
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| 137 | unsigned : 32;
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| 138 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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| 139 | typedef struct idescriptor idescriptor_t;
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| 140 |
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| 141 | struct ptr_16_64 {
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| 142 | uint16_t limit;
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| 143 | uint64_t base;
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| 144 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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| 145 | typedef struct ptr_16_64 ptr_16_64_t;
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| 146 |
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| 147 | struct ptr_16_32 {
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| 148 | uint16_t limit;
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| 149 | uint32_t base;
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| 150 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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| 151 | typedef struct ptr_16_32 ptr_16_32_t;
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| 152 |
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| 153 | struct tss {
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| 154 | uint32_t reserve1;
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| 155 | uint64_t rsp0;
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| 156 | uint64_t rsp1;
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| 157 | uint64_t rsp2;
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| 158 | uint64_t reserve2;
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| 159 | uint64_t ist1;
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| 160 | uint64_t ist2;
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| 161 | uint64_t ist3;
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| 162 | uint64_t ist4;
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| 163 | uint64_t ist5;
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| 164 | uint64_t ist6;
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| 165 | uint64_t ist7;
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| 166 | uint64_t reserve3;
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| 167 | uint16_t reserve4;
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| 168 | uint16_t iomap_base;
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| 169 | uint8_t iomap[TSS_IOMAP_SIZE];
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| 170 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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| 171 | typedef struct tss tss_t;
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| 172 |
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| 173 | extern tss_t *tss_p;
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| 174 |
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| 175 | extern descriptor_t gdt[];
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| 176 | extern idescriptor_t idt[];
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| 177 |
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| 178 | extern ptr_16_64_t gdtr;
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| 179 | extern ptr_16_32_t bootstrap_gdtr;
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| 180 | extern ptr_16_32_t protected_ap_gdtr;
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| 181 |
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| 182 | extern void pm_init(void);
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| 183 |
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| 184 | extern void gdt_tss_setbase(descriptor_t *d, uintptr_t base);
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| 185 | extern void gdt_tss_setlimit(descriptor_t *d, uint32_t limit);
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| 186 |
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| 187 | extern void idt_init(void);
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| 188 | extern void idt_setoffset(idescriptor_t *d, uintptr_t offset);
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| 189 |
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| 190 | extern void tss_initialize(tss_t *t);
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| 191 |
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| 192 | #endif /* __ASM__ */
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| 193 |
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| 194 | #endif
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| 195 |
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| 196 | /** @}
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| 197 | */
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