1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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3 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Josef Cejka
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4 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Martin Decky
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5 | * All rights reserved.
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6 | *
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7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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9 | * are met:
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10 | *
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11 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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13 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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15 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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16 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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17 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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18 | *
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19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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20 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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21 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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22 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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23 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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24 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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25 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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26 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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27 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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28 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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29 | */
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30 |
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31 | /** @addtogroup libc
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32 | * @{
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33 | */
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34 | /**
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35 | * @file
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36 | * @brief Printing functions.
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37 | */
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38 |
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39 | #include <stdio.h>
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40 | #include <stddef.h>
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41 | #include <stdlib.h>
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42 | #include <printf_core.h>
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43 | #include <ctype.h>
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44 | #include <str.h>
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45 | #include <assert.h>
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46 | #include <macros.h>
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47 | #include <uchar.h>
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48 |
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49 | /* Disable float support in kernel, because we usually disable floating operations there. */
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50 | #if __STDC_HOSTED__
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51 | #define HAS_FLOAT
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52 | #endif
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53 |
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54 | #ifdef HAS_FLOAT
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55 | #include <double_to_str.h>
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56 | #include <ieee_double.h>
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57 | #endif
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58 |
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59 | /** show prefixes 0x or 0 */
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60 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX 0x00000001
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61 |
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62 | /** show the decimal point even if no fractional digits present */
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63 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_DECIMALPT 0x00000001
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64 |
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65 | /** signed / unsigned number */
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66 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED 0x00000002
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67 |
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68 | /** print leading zeroes */
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69 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED 0x00000004
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70 |
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71 | /** align to left */
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72 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED 0x00000010
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73 |
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74 | /** always show + sign */
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75 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS 0x00000020
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76 |
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77 | /** print space instead of plus */
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78 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN 0x00000040
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79 |
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80 | /** show big characters */
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81 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS 0x00000080
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82 |
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83 | /** number has - sign */
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84 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE 0x00000100
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85 |
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86 | /** don't print trailing zeros in the fractional part */
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87 | #define __PRINTF_FLAG_NOFRACZEROS 0x00000200
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88 |
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89 | /**
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90 | * Buffer big enough for 64-bit number printed in base 2, sign, prefix and 0
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91 | * to terminate string... (last one is only for better testing end of buffer by
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92 | * zero-filling subroutine)
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93 | */
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94 | #define PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE (64 + 5)
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95 |
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96 | /** Get signed or unsigned integer argument */
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97 | #define PRINTF_GET_INT_ARGUMENT(type, ap, flags) \
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98 | ({ \
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99 | unsigned type res; \
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100 | \
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101 | if ((flags) & __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED) { \
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102 | signed type arg = va_arg((ap), signed type); \
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103 | \
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104 | if (arg < 0) { \
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105 | res = -arg; \
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106 | (flags) |= __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE; \
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107 | } else \
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108 | res = arg; \
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109 | } else \
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110 | res = va_arg((ap), unsigned type); \
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111 | \
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112 | res; \
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113 | })
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114 |
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115 | /** Enumeration of possible arguments types.
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116 | */
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117 | typedef enum {
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118 | PrintfQualifierByte = 0,
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119 | PrintfQualifierShort,
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120 | PrintfQualifierInt,
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121 | PrintfQualifierLong,
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122 | PrintfQualifierLongLong,
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123 | PrintfQualifierPointer,
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124 | PrintfQualifierSize,
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125 | PrintfQualifierMax
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126 | } qualifier_t;
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127 |
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128 | static const char *nullstr = "(NULL)";
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129 | static const char *digits_small = "0123456789abcdef";
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130 | static const char *digits_big = "0123456789ABCDEF";
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131 | static const char invalch = U_SPECIAL;
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132 |
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133 | /** Print one or more characters without adding newline.
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134 | *
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135 | * @param buf Buffer holding characters with size of
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136 | * at least size bytes. NULL is not allowed!
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137 | * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes.
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138 | * @param ps Output method and its data.
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139 | *
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140 | * @return Number of characters printed.
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141 | *
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142 | */
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143 | static int printf_putnchars(const char *buf, size_t size,
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144 | printf_spec_t *ps)
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145 | {
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146 | return ps->str_write((void *) buf, size, ps->data);
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147 | }
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148 |
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149 | /** Print one or more wide characters without adding newline.
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150 | *
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151 | * @param buf Buffer holding wide characters with size of
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152 | * at least size bytes. NULL is not allowed!
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153 | * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes.
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154 | * @param ps Output method and its data.
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155 | *
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156 | * @return Number of wide characters printed.
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157 | *
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158 | */
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159 | static int printf_wputnchars(const char32_t *buf, size_t size,
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160 | printf_spec_t *ps)
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161 | {
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162 | return ps->wstr_write((void *) buf, size, ps->data);
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | /** Print string without adding a newline.
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166 | *
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167 | * @param str String to print.
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168 | * @param ps Write function specification and support data.
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169 | *
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170 | * @return Number of characters printed.
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171 | *
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172 | */
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173 | static int printf_putstr(const char *str, printf_spec_t *ps)
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174 | {
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175 | if (str == NULL)
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176 | return printf_putnchars(nullstr, str_size(nullstr), ps);
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177 |
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178 | return ps->str_write((void *) str, str_size(str), ps->data);
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | /** Print one ASCII character.
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182 | *
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183 | * @param c ASCII character to be printed.
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184 | * @param ps Output method.
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185 | *
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186 | * @return Number of characters printed.
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187 | *
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188 | */
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189 | static int printf_putchar(const char ch, printf_spec_t *ps)
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190 | {
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191 | if (!ascii_check(ch))
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192 | return ps->str_write((void *) &invalch, 1, ps->data);
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193 |
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194 | return ps->str_write(&ch, 1, ps->data);
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | /** Print one wide character.
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198 | *
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199 | * @param c Wide character to be printed.
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200 | * @param ps Output method.
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201 | *
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202 | * @return Number of characters printed.
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203 | *
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204 | */
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205 | static int printf_putuchar(const char32_t ch, printf_spec_t *ps)
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206 | {
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207 | if (!chr_check(ch))
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208 | return ps->str_write((void *) &invalch, 1, ps->data);
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209 |
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210 | return ps->wstr_write(&ch, sizeof(char32_t), ps->data);
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | /** Print one formatted ASCII character.
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214 | *
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215 | * @param ch Character to print.
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216 | * @param width Width modifier.
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217 | * @param flags Flags that change the way the character is printed.
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218 | *
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219 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure.
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220 | *
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221 | */
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222 | static int print_char(const char ch, int width, uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
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223 | {
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224 | size_t counter = 0;
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225 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
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226 | while (--width > 0) {
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227 | /*
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228 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence
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229 | * the predecrement.
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230 | */
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231 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0)
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232 | counter++;
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233 | }
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | if (printf_putchar(ch, ps) > 0)
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237 | counter++;
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238 |
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239 | while (--width > 0) {
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240 | /*
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241 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence
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242 | * the predecrement.
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243 | */
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244 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0)
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245 | counter++;
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | return (int) (counter);
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | /** Print one formatted wide character.
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252 | *
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253 | * @param ch Character to print.
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254 | * @param width Width modifier.
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255 | * @param flags Flags that change the way the character is printed.
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256 | *
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257 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure.
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258 | *
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259 | */
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260 | static int print_wchar(const char32_t ch, int width, uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
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261 | {
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262 | size_t counter = 0;
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263 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
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264 | while (--width > 0) {
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265 | /*
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266 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence
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267 | * the predecrement.
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268 | */
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269 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0)
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270 | counter++;
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271 | }
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | if (printf_putuchar(ch, ps) > 0)
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275 | counter++;
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276 |
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277 | while (--width > 0) {
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278 | /*
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279 | * One space is consumed by the character itself, hence
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280 | * the predecrement.
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281 | */
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282 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) > 0)
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283 | counter++;
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | return (int) (counter);
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | /** Print string.
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290 | *
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291 | * @param str String to be printed.
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292 | * @param width Width modifier.
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293 | * @param precision Precision modifier.
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294 | * @param flags Flags that modify the way the string is printed.
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295 | *
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296 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure.
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297 | */
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298 | static int print_str(char *str, int width, unsigned int precision,
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299 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
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300 | {
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301 | if (str == NULL)
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302 | return printf_putstr(nullstr, ps);
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303 |
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304 | size_t strw = str_length(str);
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305 |
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306 | /* Precision unspecified - print everything. */
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307 | if ((precision == 0) || (precision > strw))
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308 | precision = strw;
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309 |
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310 | /* Left padding */
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311 | size_t counter = 0;
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312 | width -= precision;
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313 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
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314 | while (width-- > 0) {
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315 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
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316 | counter++;
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317 | }
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | /* Part of @a str fitting into the alloted space. */
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321 | int retval;
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322 | size_t size = str_lsize(str, precision);
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323 | if ((retval = printf_putnchars(str, size, ps)) < 0)
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324 | return -counter;
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325 |
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326 | counter += retval;
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327 |
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328 | /* Right padding */
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329 | while (width-- > 0) {
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330 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
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331 | counter++;
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | return ((int) counter);
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335 |
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | /** Print wide string.
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339 | *
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340 | * @param str Wide string to be printed.
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341 | * @param width Width modifier.
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342 | * @param precision Precision modifier.
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343 | * @param flags Flags that modify the way the string is printed.
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344 | *
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345 | * @return Number of wide characters printed, negative value on failure.
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346 | */
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347 | static int print_wstr(char32_t *str, int width, unsigned int precision,
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348 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
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349 | {
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350 | if (str == NULL)
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351 | return printf_putstr(nullstr, ps);
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352 |
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353 | size_t strw = wstr_length(str);
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354 |
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355 | /* Precision not specified - print everything. */
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356 | if ((precision == 0) || (precision > strw))
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357 | precision = strw;
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358 |
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359 | /* Left padding */
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360 | size_t counter = 0;
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361 | width -= precision;
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362 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
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363 | while (width-- > 0) {
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364 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
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365 | counter++;
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366 | }
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367 | }
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368 |
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369 | /* Part of @a wstr fitting into the alloted space. */
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370 | int retval;
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371 | size_t size = wstr_lsize(str, precision);
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372 | if ((retval = printf_wputnchars(str, size, ps)) < 0)
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373 | return -counter;
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374 |
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375 | counter += retval;
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376 |
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377 | /* Right padding */
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378 | while (width-- > 0) {
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379 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
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380 | counter++;
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381 | }
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382 |
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383 | return ((int) counter);
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384 | }
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385 |
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386 | /** Print a number in a given base.
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387 | *
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388 | * Print significant digits of a number in given base.
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389 | *
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390 | * @param num Number to print.
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391 | * @param width Width modifier.
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392 | * @param precision Precision modifier.
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393 | * @param base Base to print the number in (must be between 2 and 16).
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394 | * @param flags Flags that modify the way the number is printed.
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395 | *
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396 | * @return Number of characters printed.
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397 | *
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398 | */
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399 | static int print_number(uint64_t num, int width, int precision, int base,
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400 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
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401 | {
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402 | /* Precision not specified. */
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403 | if (precision < 0) {
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404 | precision = 0;
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405 | }
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406 |
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407 | const char *digits;
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408 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS)
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409 | digits = digits_big;
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410 | else
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411 | digits = digits_small;
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412 |
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413 | char data[PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE];
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414 | char *ptr = &data[PRINT_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];
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415 |
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416 | /* Size of number with all prefixes and signs */
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417 | int size = 0;
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418 |
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419 | /* Put zero at end of string */
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420 | *ptr-- = 0;
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421 |
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422 | if (num == 0) {
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423 | *ptr-- = '0';
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424 | size++;
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425 | } else {
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426 | do {
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427 | *ptr-- = digits[num % base];
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428 | size++;
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429 | } while (num /= base);
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430 | }
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431 |
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432 | /* Size of plain number */
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433 | int number_size = size;
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434 |
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435 | /*
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436 | * Collect the sum of all prefixes/signs/etc. to calculate padding and
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437 | * leading zeroes.
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438 | */
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439 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX) {
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440 | switch (base) {
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441 | case 2:
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442 | /* Binary formating is not standard, but usefull */
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443 | size += 2;
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444 | break;
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445 | case 8:
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446 | size++;
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447 | break;
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448 | case 16:
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449 | size += 2;
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450 | break;
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451 | }
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452 | }
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453 |
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454 | char sgn = 0;
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455 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED) {
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456 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_NEGATIVE) {
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457 | sgn = '-';
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458 | size++;
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459 | } else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS) {
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460 | sgn = '+';
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461 | size++;
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462 | } else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN) {
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463 | sgn = ' ';
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464 | size++;
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465 | }
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466 | }
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467 |
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468 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)
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469 | flags &= ~__PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED;
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470 |
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471 | /*
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472 | * If the number is left-aligned or precision is specified then
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473 | * padding with zeros is ignored.
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474 | */
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475 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED) {
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476 | if ((precision == 0) && (width > size))
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477 | precision = width - size + number_size;
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478 | }
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479 |
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480 | /* Print leading spaces */
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481 | if (number_size > precision) {
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482 | /* Print the whole number, not only a part */
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483 | precision = number_size;
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484 | }
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485 |
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486 | width -= precision + size - number_size;
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487 | size_t counter = 0;
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488 |
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489 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
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490 | while (width-- > 0) {
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491 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
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492 | counter++;
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493 | }
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494 | }
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495 |
|
---|
496 | /* Print sign */
|
---|
497 | if (sgn) {
|
---|
498 | if (printf_putchar(sgn, ps) == 1)
|
---|
499 | counter++;
|
---|
500 | }
|
---|
501 |
|
---|
502 | /* Print prefix */
|
---|
503 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX) {
|
---|
504 | switch (base) {
|
---|
505 | case 2:
|
---|
506 | /* Binary formating is not standard, but useful */
|
---|
507 | if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1)
|
---|
508 | counter++;
|
---|
509 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) {
|
---|
510 | if (printf_putchar('B', ps) == 1)
|
---|
511 | counter++;
|
---|
512 | } else {
|
---|
513 | if (printf_putchar('b', ps) == 1)
|
---|
514 | counter++;
|
---|
515 | }
|
---|
516 | break;
|
---|
517 | case 8:
|
---|
518 | if (printf_putchar('o', ps) == 1)
|
---|
519 | counter++;
|
---|
520 | break;
|
---|
521 | case 16:
|
---|
522 | if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1)
|
---|
523 | counter++;
|
---|
524 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) {
|
---|
525 | if (printf_putchar('X', ps) == 1)
|
---|
526 | counter++;
|
---|
527 | } else {
|
---|
528 | if (printf_putchar('x', ps) == 1)
|
---|
529 | counter++;
|
---|
530 | }
|
---|
531 | break;
|
---|
532 | }
|
---|
533 | }
|
---|
534 |
|
---|
535 | /* Print leading zeroes */
|
---|
536 | precision -= number_size;
|
---|
537 | while (precision-- > 0) {
|
---|
538 | if (printf_putchar('0', ps) == 1)
|
---|
539 | counter++;
|
---|
540 | }
|
---|
541 |
|
---|
542 | /* Print the number itself */
|
---|
543 | int retval;
|
---|
544 | if ((retval = printf_putstr(++ptr, ps)) > 0)
|
---|
545 | counter += retval;
|
---|
546 |
|
---|
547 | /* Print trailing spaces */
|
---|
548 |
|
---|
549 | while (width-- > 0) {
|
---|
550 | if (printf_putchar(' ', ps) == 1)
|
---|
551 | counter++;
|
---|
552 | }
|
---|
553 |
|
---|
554 | return ((int) counter);
|
---|
555 | }
|
---|
556 |
|
---|
557 | #ifdef HAS_FLOAT
|
---|
558 |
|
---|
559 | /** Unformatted double number string representation. */
|
---|
560 | typedef struct {
|
---|
561 | /** Buffer with len digits, no sign or leading zeros. */
|
---|
562 | char *str;
|
---|
563 | /** Number of digits in str. */
|
---|
564 | int len;
|
---|
565 | /** Decimal exponent, ie number = str * 10^dec_exp */
|
---|
566 | int dec_exp;
|
---|
567 | /** True if negative. */
|
---|
568 | bool neg;
|
---|
569 | } double_str_t;
|
---|
570 |
|
---|
571 | /** Returns the sign character or 0 if no sign should be printed. */
|
---|
572 | static int get_sign_char(bool negative, uint32_t flags)
|
---|
573 | {
|
---|
574 | if (negative) {
|
---|
575 | return '-';
|
---|
576 | } else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS) {
|
---|
577 | return '+';
|
---|
578 | } else if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN) {
|
---|
579 | return ' ';
|
---|
580 | } else {
|
---|
581 | return 0;
|
---|
582 | }
|
---|
583 | }
|
---|
584 |
|
---|
585 | /** Prints count times character ch. */
|
---|
586 | static int print_padding(char ch, int count, printf_spec_t *ps)
|
---|
587 | {
|
---|
588 | for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
|
---|
589 | if (ps->str_write(&ch, 1, ps->data) < 0) {
|
---|
590 | return -1;
|
---|
591 | }
|
---|
592 | }
|
---|
593 |
|
---|
594 | return count;
|
---|
595 | }
|
---|
596 |
|
---|
597 | /** Prints a special double (ie NaN, infinity) padded to width characters. */
|
---|
598 | static int print_special(ieee_double_t val, int width, uint32_t flags,
|
---|
599 | printf_spec_t *ps)
|
---|
600 | {
|
---|
601 | assert(val.is_special);
|
---|
602 |
|
---|
603 | char sign = get_sign_char(val.is_negative, flags);
|
---|
604 |
|
---|
605 | const int str_len = 3;
|
---|
606 | const char *str;
|
---|
607 |
|
---|
608 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) {
|
---|
609 | str = val.is_infinity ? "INF" : "NAN";
|
---|
610 | } else {
|
---|
611 | str = val.is_infinity ? "inf" : "nan";
|
---|
612 | }
|
---|
613 |
|
---|
614 | int padding_len = max(0, width - ((sign ? 1 : 0) + str_len));
|
---|
615 |
|
---|
616 | int counter = 0;
|
---|
617 | int ret;
|
---|
618 |
|
---|
619 | /* Leading padding. */
|
---|
620 | if (!(flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED)) {
|
---|
621 | if ((ret = print_padding(' ', padding_len, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
622 | return -1;
|
---|
623 |
|
---|
624 | counter += ret;
|
---|
625 | }
|
---|
626 |
|
---|
627 | if (sign) {
|
---|
628 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(&sign, 1, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
629 | return -1;
|
---|
630 |
|
---|
631 | counter += ret;
|
---|
632 | }
|
---|
633 |
|
---|
634 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(str, str_len, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
635 | return -1;
|
---|
636 |
|
---|
637 | counter += ret;
|
---|
638 |
|
---|
639 | /* Trailing padding. */
|
---|
640 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED) {
|
---|
641 | if ((ret = print_padding(' ', padding_len, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
642 | return -1;
|
---|
643 |
|
---|
644 | counter += ret;
|
---|
645 | }
|
---|
646 |
|
---|
647 | return counter;
|
---|
648 | }
|
---|
649 |
|
---|
650 | /** Trims trailing zeros but leaves a single "0" intact. */
|
---|
651 | static void fp_trim_trailing_zeros(char *buf, int *len, int *dec_exp)
|
---|
652 | {
|
---|
653 | /* Cut the zero off by adjusting the exponent. */
|
---|
654 | while (2 <= *len && '0' == buf[*len - 1]) {
|
---|
655 | --*len;
|
---|
656 | ++*dec_exp;
|
---|
657 | }
|
---|
658 | }
|
---|
659 |
|
---|
660 | /** Textually round up the last digit thereby eliminating it. */
|
---|
661 | static void fp_round_up(char *buf, int *len, int *dec_exp)
|
---|
662 | {
|
---|
663 | assert(1 <= *len);
|
---|
664 |
|
---|
665 | char *last_digit = &buf[*len - 1];
|
---|
666 |
|
---|
667 | int carry = ('5' <= *last_digit);
|
---|
668 |
|
---|
669 | /* Cut the digit off by adjusting the exponent. */
|
---|
670 | --*len;
|
---|
671 | ++*dec_exp;
|
---|
672 | --last_digit;
|
---|
673 |
|
---|
674 | if (carry) {
|
---|
675 | /* Skip all the digits to cut off/round to zero. */
|
---|
676 | while (buf <= last_digit && '9' == *last_digit) {
|
---|
677 | --last_digit;
|
---|
678 | }
|
---|
679 |
|
---|
680 | /* last_digit points to the last digit to round but not '9' */
|
---|
681 | if (buf <= last_digit) {
|
---|
682 | *last_digit += 1;
|
---|
683 | int new_len = last_digit - buf + 1;
|
---|
684 | *dec_exp += *len - new_len;
|
---|
685 | *len = new_len;
|
---|
686 | } else {
|
---|
687 | /* All len digits rounded to 0. */
|
---|
688 | buf[0] = '1';
|
---|
689 | *dec_exp += *len;
|
---|
690 | *len = 1;
|
---|
691 | }
|
---|
692 | } else {
|
---|
693 | /* The only digit was rounded to 0. */
|
---|
694 | if (last_digit < buf) {
|
---|
695 | buf[0] = '0';
|
---|
696 | *dec_exp = 0;
|
---|
697 | *len = 1;
|
---|
698 | }
|
---|
699 | }
|
---|
700 | }
|
---|
701 |
|
---|
702 | /** Format and print the double string repressentation according
|
---|
703 | * to the %f specifier.
|
---|
704 | */
|
---|
705 | static int print_double_str_fixed(double_str_t *val_str, int precision, int width,
|
---|
706 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
|
---|
707 | {
|
---|
708 | int len = val_str->len;
|
---|
709 | char *buf = val_str->str;
|
---|
710 | int dec_exp = val_str->dec_exp;
|
---|
711 |
|
---|
712 | assert(0 < len);
|
---|
713 | assert(0 <= precision);
|
---|
714 | assert(0 <= dec_exp || -dec_exp <= precision);
|
---|
715 |
|
---|
716 | /* Number of integral digits to print (at least leading zero). */
|
---|
717 | int int_len = max(1, len + dec_exp);
|
---|
718 |
|
---|
719 | char sign = get_sign_char(val_str->neg, flags);
|
---|
720 |
|
---|
721 | /* Fractional portion lengths. */
|
---|
722 | int last_frac_signif_pos = max(0, -dec_exp);
|
---|
723 | int leading_frac_zeros = max(0, last_frac_signif_pos - len);
|
---|
724 | int signif_frac_figs = min(last_frac_signif_pos, len);
|
---|
725 | int trailing_frac_zeros = precision - last_frac_signif_pos;
|
---|
726 | char *buf_frac = buf + len - signif_frac_figs;
|
---|
727 |
|
---|
728 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_NOFRACZEROS) {
|
---|
729 | trailing_frac_zeros = 0;
|
---|
730 | }
|
---|
731 |
|
---|
732 | int frac_len = leading_frac_zeros + signif_frac_figs + trailing_frac_zeros;
|
---|
733 |
|
---|
734 | bool has_decimal_pt = (0 < frac_len) || (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_DECIMALPT);
|
---|
735 |
|
---|
736 | /* Number of non-padding chars to print. */
|
---|
737 | int num_len = (sign ? 1 : 0) + int_len + (has_decimal_pt ? 1 : 0) + frac_len;
|
---|
738 |
|
---|
739 | int padding_len = max(0, width - num_len);
|
---|
740 | int ret = 0;
|
---|
741 | int counter = 0;
|
---|
742 |
|
---|
743 | /* Leading padding and sign. */
|
---|
744 |
|
---|
745 | if (!(flags & (__PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED | __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED))) {
|
---|
746 | if ((ret = print_padding(' ', padding_len, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
747 | return -1;
|
---|
748 |
|
---|
749 | counter += ret;
|
---|
750 | }
|
---|
751 |
|
---|
752 | if (sign) {
|
---|
753 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(&sign, 1, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
754 | return -1;
|
---|
755 |
|
---|
756 | counter += ret;
|
---|
757 | }
|
---|
758 |
|
---|
759 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED) {
|
---|
760 | if ((ret = print_padding('0', padding_len, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
761 | return -1;
|
---|
762 |
|
---|
763 | counter += ret;
|
---|
764 | }
|
---|
765 |
|
---|
766 | /* Print the intergral part of the buffer. */
|
---|
767 |
|
---|
768 | int buf_int_len = min(len, len + dec_exp);
|
---|
769 |
|
---|
770 | if (0 < buf_int_len) {
|
---|
771 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(buf, buf_int_len, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
772 | return -1;
|
---|
773 |
|
---|
774 | counter += ret;
|
---|
775 |
|
---|
776 | /* Print trailing zeros of the integral part of the number. */
|
---|
777 | if ((ret = print_padding('0', int_len - buf_int_len, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
778 | return -1;
|
---|
779 | } else {
|
---|
780 | /* Single leading integer 0. */
|
---|
781 | char ch = '0';
|
---|
782 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(&ch, 1, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
783 | return -1;
|
---|
784 | }
|
---|
785 |
|
---|
786 | counter += ret;
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 | /* Print the decimal point and the fractional part. */
|
---|
789 | if (has_decimal_pt) {
|
---|
790 | char ch = '.';
|
---|
791 |
|
---|
792 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(&ch, 1, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
793 | return -1;
|
---|
794 |
|
---|
795 | counter += ret;
|
---|
796 |
|
---|
797 | /* Print leading zeros of the fractional part of the number. */
|
---|
798 | if ((ret = print_padding('0', leading_frac_zeros, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
799 | return -1;
|
---|
800 |
|
---|
801 | counter += ret;
|
---|
802 |
|
---|
803 | /* Print significant digits of the fractional part of the number. */
|
---|
804 | if (0 < signif_frac_figs) {
|
---|
805 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(buf_frac, signif_frac_figs, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
806 | return -1;
|
---|
807 |
|
---|
808 | counter += ret;
|
---|
809 | }
|
---|
810 |
|
---|
811 | /* Print trailing zeros of the fractional part of the number. */
|
---|
812 | if ((ret = print_padding('0', trailing_frac_zeros, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
813 | return -1;
|
---|
814 |
|
---|
815 | counter += ret;
|
---|
816 | }
|
---|
817 |
|
---|
818 | /* Trailing padding. */
|
---|
819 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED) {
|
---|
820 | if ((ret = print_padding(' ', padding_len, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
821 | return -1;
|
---|
822 |
|
---|
823 | counter += ret;
|
---|
824 | }
|
---|
825 |
|
---|
826 | return counter;
|
---|
827 | }
|
---|
828 |
|
---|
829 | /** Convert, format and print a double according to the %f specifier.
|
---|
830 | *
|
---|
831 | * @param g Double to print.
|
---|
832 | * @param precision Number of fractional digits to print. If 0 no
|
---|
833 | * decimal point will be printed unless the flag
|
---|
834 | * __PRINTF_FLAG_DECIMALPT is specified.
|
---|
835 | * @param width Minimum number of characters to display. Pads
|
---|
836 | * with '0' or ' ' depending on the set flags;
|
---|
837 | * @param flags Printf flags.
|
---|
838 | * @param ps Printing functions.
|
---|
839 | *
|
---|
840 | * @return The number of characters printed; negative on failure.
|
---|
841 | */
|
---|
842 | static int print_double_fixed(double g, int precision, int width, uint32_t flags,
|
---|
843 | printf_spec_t *ps)
|
---|
844 | {
|
---|
845 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED) {
|
---|
846 | flags &= ~__PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED;
|
---|
847 | }
|
---|
848 |
|
---|
849 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_DECIMALPT) {
|
---|
850 | flags &= ~__PRINTF_FLAG_NOFRACZEROS;
|
---|
851 | }
|
---|
852 |
|
---|
853 | ieee_double_t val = extract_ieee_double(g);
|
---|
854 |
|
---|
855 | if (val.is_special) {
|
---|
856 | return print_special(val, width, flags, ps);
|
---|
857 | }
|
---|
858 |
|
---|
859 | char buf[MAX_DOUBLE_STR_BUF_SIZE];
|
---|
860 | const size_t buf_size = MAX_DOUBLE_STR_BUF_SIZE;
|
---|
861 | double_str_t val_str;
|
---|
862 |
|
---|
863 | val_str.str = buf;
|
---|
864 | val_str.neg = val.is_negative;
|
---|
865 |
|
---|
866 | if (0 <= precision) {
|
---|
867 | /*
|
---|
868 | * Request one more digit so we can round the result. The last
|
---|
869 | * digit it returns may have an error of at most +/- 1.
|
---|
870 | */
|
---|
871 | val_str.len = double_to_fixed_str(val, -1, precision + 1, buf, buf_size,
|
---|
872 | &val_str.dec_exp);
|
---|
873 |
|
---|
874 | /*
|
---|
875 | * Round using the last digit to produce precision fractional digits.
|
---|
876 | * If less than precision+1 fractional digits were output the last
|
---|
877 | * digit is definitely inaccurate so also round to get rid of it.
|
---|
878 | */
|
---|
879 | fp_round_up(buf, &val_str.len, &val_str.dec_exp);
|
---|
880 |
|
---|
881 | /* Rounding could have introduced trailing zeros. */
|
---|
882 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_NOFRACZEROS) {
|
---|
883 | fp_trim_trailing_zeros(buf, &val_str.len, &val_str.dec_exp);
|
---|
884 | }
|
---|
885 | } else {
|
---|
886 | /* Let the implementation figure out the proper precision. */
|
---|
887 | val_str.len = double_to_short_str(val, buf, buf_size, &val_str.dec_exp);
|
---|
888 |
|
---|
889 | /* Precision needed for the last significant digit. */
|
---|
890 | precision = max(0, -val_str.dec_exp);
|
---|
891 | }
|
---|
892 |
|
---|
893 | return print_double_str_fixed(&val_str, precision, width, flags, ps);
|
---|
894 | }
|
---|
895 |
|
---|
896 | /** Prints the decimal exponent part of a %e specifier formatted number. */
|
---|
897 | static int print_exponent(int exp_val, uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
|
---|
898 | {
|
---|
899 | int counter = 0;
|
---|
900 | int ret;
|
---|
901 |
|
---|
902 | char exp_ch = (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS) ? 'E' : 'e';
|
---|
903 |
|
---|
904 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(&exp_ch, 1, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
905 | return -1;
|
---|
906 |
|
---|
907 | counter += ret;
|
---|
908 |
|
---|
909 | char exp_sign = (exp_val < 0) ? '-' : '+';
|
---|
910 |
|
---|
911 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(&exp_sign, 1, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
912 | return -1;
|
---|
913 |
|
---|
914 | counter += ret;
|
---|
915 |
|
---|
916 | /* Print the exponent. */
|
---|
917 | exp_val = abs(exp_val);
|
---|
918 |
|
---|
919 | char exp_str[4] = { 0 };
|
---|
920 |
|
---|
921 | exp_str[0] = '0' + exp_val / 100;
|
---|
922 | exp_str[1] = '0' + (exp_val % 100) / 10;
|
---|
923 | exp_str[2] = '0' + (exp_val % 10);
|
---|
924 |
|
---|
925 | int exp_len = (exp_str[0] == '0') ? 2 : 3;
|
---|
926 | const char *exp_str_start = &exp_str[3] - exp_len;
|
---|
927 |
|
---|
928 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(exp_str_start, exp_len, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
929 | return -1;
|
---|
930 |
|
---|
931 | counter += ret;
|
---|
932 |
|
---|
933 | return counter;
|
---|
934 | }
|
---|
935 |
|
---|
936 | /** Format and print the double string repressentation according
|
---|
937 | * to the %e specifier.
|
---|
938 | */
|
---|
939 | static int print_double_str_scient(double_str_t *val_str, int precision,
|
---|
940 | int width, uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
|
---|
941 | {
|
---|
942 | int len = val_str->len;
|
---|
943 | int dec_exp = val_str->dec_exp;
|
---|
944 | char *buf = val_str->str;
|
---|
945 |
|
---|
946 | assert(0 < len);
|
---|
947 |
|
---|
948 | char sign = get_sign_char(val_str->neg, flags);
|
---|
949 | bool has_decimal_pt = (0 < precision) || (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_DECIMALPT);
|
---|
950 | int dec_pt_len = has_decimal_pt ? 1 : 0;
|
---|
951 |
|
---|
952 | /* Fractional part lengths. */
|
---|
953 | int signif_frac_figs = len - 1;
|
---|
954 | int trailing_frac_zeros = precision - signif_frac_figs;
|
---|
955 |
|
---|
956 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_NOFRACZEROS) {
|
---|
957 | trailing_frac_zeros = 0;
|
---|
958 | }
|
---|
959 |
|
---|
960 | int frac_len = signif_frac_figs + trailing_frac_zeros;
|
---|
961 |
|
---|
962 | int exp_val = dec_exp + len - 1;
|
---|
963 | /* Account for exponent sign and 'e'; minimum 2 digits. */
|
---|
964 | int exp_len = 2 + (abs(exp_val) >= 100 ? 3 : 2);
|
---|
965 |
|
---|
966 | /* Number of non-padding chars to print. */
|
---|
967 | int num_len = (sign ? 1 : 0) + 1 + dec_pt_len + frac_len + exp_len;
|
---|
968 |
|
---|
969 | int padding_len = max(0, width - num_len);
|
---|
970 | int ret = 0;
|
---|
971 | int counter = 0;
|
---|
972 |
|
---|
973 | if (!(flags & (__PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED | __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED))) {
|
---|
974 | if ((ret = print_padding(' ', padding_len, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
975 | return -1;
|
---|
976 |
|
---|
977 | counter += ret;
|
---|
978 | }
|
---|
979 |
|
---|
980 | if (sign) {
|
---|
981 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(&sign, 1, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
982 | return -1;
|
---|
983 |
|
---|
984 | counter += ret;
|
---|
985 | }
|
---|
986 |
|
---|
987 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED) {
|
---|
988 | if ((ret = print_padding('0', padding_len, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
989 | return -1;
|
---|
990 |
|
---|
991 | counter += ret;
|
---|
992 | }
|
---|
993 |
|
---|
994 | /* Single leading integer. */
|
---|
995 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(buf, 1, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
996 | return -1;
|
---|
997 |
|
---|
998 | counter += ret;
|
---|
999 |
|
---|
1000 | /* Print the decimal point and the fractional part. */
|
---|
1001 | if (has_decimal_pt) {
|
---|
1002 | char ch = '.';
|
---|
1003 |
|
---|
1004 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(&ch, 1, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
1005 | return -1;
|
---|
1006 |
|
---|
1007 | counter += ret;
|
---|
1008 |
|
---|
1009 | /* Print significant digits of the fractional part of the number. */
|
---|
1010 | if (0 < signif_frac_figs) {
|
---|
1011 | if ((ret = ps->str_write(buf + 1, signif_frac_figs, ps->data)) < 0)
|
---|
1012 | return -1;
|
---|
1013 |
|
---|
1014 | counter += ret;
|
---|
1015 | }
|
---|
1016 |
|
---|
1017 | /* Print trailing zeros of the fractional part of the number. */
|
---|
1018 | if ((ret = print_padding('0', trailing_frac_zeros, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
1019 | return -1;
|
---|
1020 |
|
---|
1021 | counter += ret;
|
---|
1022 | }
|
---|
1023 |
|
---|
1024 | /* Print the exponent. */
|
---|
1025 | if ((ret = print_exponent(exp_val, flags, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
1026 | return -1;
|
---|
1027 |
|
---|
1028 | counter += ret;
|
---|
1029 |
|
---|
1030 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED) {
|
---|
1031 | if ((ret = print_padding(' ', padding_len, ps)) < 0)
|
---|
1032 | return -1;
|
---|
1033 |
|
---|
1034 | counter += ret;
|
---|
1035 | }
|
---|
1036 |
|
---|
1037 | return counter;
|
---|
1038 | }
|
---|
1039 |
|
---|
1040 | /** Convert, format and print a double according to the %e specifier.
|
---|
1041 | *
|
---|
1042 | * Note that if g is large, the output may be huge (3e100 prints
|
---|
1043 | * with at least 100 digits).
|
---|
1044 | *
|
---|
1045 | * %e style: [-]d.dddde+dd
|
---|
1046 | * left-justified: [-]d.dddde+dd[space_pad]
|
---|
1047 | * right-justified: [space_pad][-][zero_pad]d.dddde+dd
|
---|
1048 | *
|
---|
1049 | * @param g Double to print.
|
---|
1050 | * @param precision Number of fractional digits to print, ie
|
---|
1051 | * precision + 1 significant digits to display. If 0 no
|
---|
1052 | * decimal point will be printed unless the flag
|
---|
1053 | * __PRINTF_FLAG_DECIMALPT is specified. If negative
|
---|
1054 | * the shortest accurate number will be printed.
|
---|
1055 | * @param width Minimum number of characters to display. Pads
|
---|
1056 | * with '0' or ' ' depending on the set flags;
|
---|
1057 | * @param flags Printf flags.
|
---|
1058 | * @param ps Printing functions.
|
---|
1059 | *
|
---|
1060 | * @return The number of characters printed; negative on failure.
|
---|
1061 | */
|
---|
1062 | static int print_double_scientific(double g, int precision, int width,
|
---|
1063 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
|
---|
1064 | {
|
---|
1065 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED) {
|
---|
1066 | flags &= ~__PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED;
|
---|
1067 | }
|
---|
1068 |
|
---|
1069 | ieee_double_t val = extract_ieee_double(g);
|
---|
1070 |
|
---|
1071 | if (val.is_special) {
|
---|
1072 | return print_special(val, width, flags, ps);
|
---|
1073 | }
|
---|
1074 |
|
---|
1075 | char buf[MAX_DOUBLE_STR_BUF_SIZE];
|
---|
1076 | const size_t buf_size = MAX_DOUBLE_STR_BUF_SIZE;
|
---|
1077 | double_str_t val_str;
|
---|
1078 |
|
---|
1079 | val_str.str = buf;
|
---|
1080 | val_str.neg = val.is_negative;
|
---|
1081 |
|
---|
1082 | if (0 <= precision) {
|
---|
1083 | /*
|
---|
1084 | * Request one more digit (in addition to the leading integer)
|
---|
1085 | * so we can round the result. The last digit it returns may
|
---|
1086 | * have an error of at most +/- 1.
|
---|
1087 | */
|
---|
1088 | val_str.len = double_to_fixed_str(val, precision + 2, -1, buf, buf_size,
|
---|
1089 | &val_str.dec_exp);
|
---|
1090 |
|
---|
1091 | /*
|
---|
1092 | * Round the extra digit to produce precision+1 significant digits.
|
---|
1093 | * If less than precision+2 significant digits were returned the last
|
---|
1094 | * digit is definitely inaccurate so also round to get rid of it.
|
---|
1095 | */
|
---|
1096 | fp_round_up(buf, &val_str.len, &val_str.dec_exp);
|
---|
1097 |
|
---|
1098 | /* Rounding could have introduced trailing zeros. */
|
---|
1099 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_NOFRACZEROS) {
|
---|
1100 | fp_trim_trailing_zeros(buf, &val_str.len, &val_str.dec_exp);
|
---|
1101 | }
|
---|
1102 | } else {
|
---|
1103 | /* Let the implementation figure out the proper precision. */
|
---|
1104 | val_str.len = double_to_short_str(val, buf, buf_size, &val_str.dec_exp);
|
---|
1105 |
|
---|
1106 | /* Use all produced digits. */
|
---|
1107 | precision = val_str.len - 1;
|
---|
1108 | }
|
---|
1109 |
|
---|
1110 | return print_double_str_scient(&val_str, precision, width, flags, ps);
|
---|
1111 | }
|
---|
1112 |
|
---|
1113 | /** Convert, format and print a double according to the %g specifier.
|
---|
1114 | *
|
---|
1115 | * %g style chooses between %f and %e.
|
---|
1116 | *
|
---|
1117 | * @param g Double to print.
|
---|
1118 | * @param precision Number of significant digits to display; excluding
|
---|
1119 | * any leading zeros from this count. If negative
|
---|
1120 | * the shortest accurate number will be printed.
|
---|
1121 | * @param width Minimum number of characters to display. Pads
|
---|
1122 | * with '0' or ' ' depending on the set flags;
|
---|
1123 | * @param flags Printf flags.
|
---|
1124 | * @param ps Printing functions.
|
---|
1125 | *
|
---|
1126 | * @return The number of characters printed; negative on failure.
|
---|
1127 | */
|
---|
1128 | static int print_double_generic(double g, int precision, int width,
|
---|
1129 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
|
---|
1130 | {
|
---|
1131 | ieee_double_t val = extract_ieee_double(g);
|
---|
1132 |
|
---|
1133 | if (val.is_special) {
|
---|
1134 | return print_special(val, width, flags, ps);
|
---|
1135 | }
|
---|
1136 |
|
---|
1137 | char buf[MAX_DOUBLE_STR_BUF_SIZE];
|
---|
1138 | const size_t buf_size = MAX_DOUBLE_STR_BUF_SIZE;
|
---|
1139 | int dec_exp;
|
---|
1140 | int len;
|
---|
1141 |
|
---|
1142 | /* Honor the user requested number of significant digits. */
|
---|
1143 | if (0 <= precision) {
|
---|
1144 | /*
|
---|
1145 | * Do a quick and dirty conversion of a single digit to determine
|
---|
1146 | * the decimal exponent.
|
---|
1147 | */
|
---|
1148 | len = double_to_fixed_str(val, 1, -1, buf, buf_size, &dec_exp);
|
---|
1149 | assert(0 < len);
|
---|
1150 |
|
---|
1151 | precision = max(1, precision);
|
---|
1152 |
|
---|
1153 | if (-4 <= dec_exp && dec_exp < precision) {
|
---|
1154 | precision = precision - (dec_exp + 1);
|
---|
1155 | return print_double_fixed(g, precision, width,
|
---|
1156 | flags | __PRINTF_FLAG_NOFRACZEROS, ps);
|
---|
1157 | } else {
|
---|
1158 | --precision;
|
---|
1159 | return print_double_scientific(g, precision, width,
|
---|
1160 | flags | __PRINTF_FLAG_NOFRACZEROS, ps);
|
---|
1161 | }
|
---|
1162 | } else {
|
---|
1163 | /* Convert to get the decimal exponent and digit count. */
|
---|
1164 | len = double_to_short_str(val, buf, buf_size, &dec_exp);
|
---|
1165 | assert(0 < len);
|
---|
1166 |
|
---|
1167 | if (flags & __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED) {
|
---|
1168 | flags &= ~__PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED;
|
---|
1169 | }
|
---|
1170 |
|
---|
1171 | double_str_t val_str;
|
---|
1172 | val_str.str = buf;
|
---|
1173 | val_str.len = len;
|
---|
1174 | val_str.neg = val.is_negative;
|
---|
1175 | val_str.dec_exp = dec_exp;
|
---|
1176 |
|
---|
1177 | int first_digit_pos = len + dec_exp;
|
---|
1178 | int last_digit_pos = dec_exp;
|
---|
1179 |
|
---|
1180 | /* The whole number (15 digits max) fits between dec places 15 .. -6 */
|
---|
1181 | if (len <= 15 && -6 <= last_digit_pos && first_digit_pos <= 15) {
|
---|
1182 | /* Precision needed for the last significant digit. */
|
---|
1183 | precision = max(0, -val_str.dec_exp);
|
---|
1184 | return print_double_str_fixed(&val_str, precision, width, flags, ps);
|
---|
1185 | } else {
|
---|
1186 | /* Use all produced digits. */
|
---|
1187 | precision = val_str.len - 1;
|
---|
1188 | return print_double_str_scient(&val_str, precision, width, flags, ps);
|
---|
1189 | }
|
---|
1190 | }
|
---|
1191 | }
|
---|
1192 |
|
---|
1193 | /** Convert, format and print a double according to the specifier.
|
---|
1194 | *
|
---|
1195 | * Depending on the specifier it prints the double using the styles
|
---|
1196 | * %g, %f or %e by means of print_double_generic(), print_double_fixed(),
|
---|
1197 | * print_double_scientific().
|
---|
1198 | *
|
---|
1199 | * @param g Double to print.
|
---|
1200 | * @param spec Specifier of the style to print in; one of: 'g','G','f','F',
|
---|
1201 | * 'e','E'.
|
---|
1202 | * @param precision Number of fractional digits to display. If negative
|
---|
1203 | * the shortest accurate number will be printed for style %g;
|
---|
1204 | * negative precision defaults to 6 for styles %f, %e.
|
---|
1205 | * @param width Minimum number of characters to display. Pads
|
---|
1206 | * with '0' or ' ' depending on the set flags;
|
---|
1207 | * @param flags Printf flags.
|
---|
1208 | * @param ps Printing functions.
|
---|
1209 | *
|
---|
1210 | * @return The number of characters printed; negative on failure.
|
---|
1211 | */
|
---|
1212 | static int print_double(double g, char spec, int precision, int width,
|
---|
1213 | uint32_t flags, printf_spec_t *ps)
|
---|
1214 | {
|
---|
1215 | switch (spec) {
|
---|
1216 | case 'F':
|
---|
1217 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS;
|
---|
1218 | /* Fallthrough */
|
---|
1219 | case 'f':
|
---|
1220 | precision = (precision < 0) ? 6 : precision;
|
---|
1221 | return print_double_fixed(g, precision, width, flags, ps);
|
---|
1222 |
|
---|
1223 | case 'E':
|
---|
1224 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS;
|
---|
1225 | /* Fallthrough */
|
---|
1226 | case 'e':
|
---|
1227 | precision = (precision < 0) ? 6 : precision;
|
---|
1228 | return print_double_scientific(g, precision, width, flags, ps);
|
---|
1229 |
|
---|
1230 | case 'G':
|
---|
1231 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS;
|
---|
1232 | /* Fallthrough */
|
---|
1233 | case 'g':
|
---|
1234 | return print_double_generic(g, precision, width, flags, ps);
|
---|
1235 |
|
---|
1236 | default:
|
---|
1237 | assert(false);
|
---|
1238 | return -1;
|
---|
1239 | }
|
---|
1240 | }
|
---|
1241 |
|
---|
1242 | #endif
|
---|
1243 |
|
---|
1244 | /** Print formatted string.
|
---|
1245 | *
|
---|
1246 | * Print string formatted according to the fmt parameter and variadic arguments.
|
---|
1247 | * Each formatting directive must have the following form:
|
---|
1248 | *
|
---|
1249 | * \% [ FLAGS ] [ WIDTH ] [ .PRECISION ] [ TYPE ] CONVERSION
|
---|
1250 | *
|
---|
1251 | * FLAGS:@n
|
---|
1252 | * - "#" Force to print prefix. For \%o conversion, the prefix is 0, for
|
---|
1253 | * \%x and \%X prefixes are 0x and 0X and for conversion \%b the
|
---|
1254 | * prefix is 0b.
|
---|
1255 | *
|
---|
1256 | * - "-" Align to left.
|
---|
1257 | *
|
---|
1258 | * - "+" Print positive sign just as negative.
|
---|
1259 | *
|
---|
1260 | * - " " If the printed number is positive and "+" flag is not set,
|
---|
1261 | * print space in place of sign.
|
---|
1262 | *
|
---|
1263 | * - "0" Print 0 as padding instead of spaces. Zeroes are placed between
|
---|
1264 | * sign and the rest of the number. This flag is ignored if "-"
|
---|
1265 | * flag is specified.
|
---|
1266 | *
|
---|
1267 | * WIDTH:@n
|
---|
1268 | * - Specify the minimal width of a printed argument. If it is bigger,
|
---|
1269 | * width is ignored. If width is specified with a "*" character instead of
|
---|
1270 | * number, width is taken from parameter list. And integer parameter is
|
---|
1271 | * expected before parameter for processed conversion specification. If
|
---|
1272 | * this value is negative its absolute value is taken and the "-" flag is
|
---|
1273 | * set.
|
---|
1274 | *
|
---|
1275 | * PRECISION:@n
|
---|
1276 | * - Value precision. For numbers it specifies minimum valid numbers.
|
---|
1277 | * Smaller numbers are printed with leading zeroes. Bigger numbers are not
|
---|
1278 | * affected. Strings with more than precision characters are cut off. Just
|
---|
1279 | * as with width, an "*" can be used used instead of a number. An integer
|
---|
1280 | * value is then expected in parameters. When both width and precision are
|
---|
1281 | * specified using "*", the first parameter is used for width and the
|
---|
1282 | * second one for precision.
|
---|
1283 | *
|
---|
1284 | * TYPE:@n
|
---|
1285 | * - "hh" Signed or unsigned char.@n
|
---|
1286 | * - "h" Signed or unsigned short.@n
|
---|
1287 | * - "" Signed or unsigned int (default value).@n
|
---|
1288 | * - "l" Signed or unsigned long int.@n
|
---|
1289 | * If conversion is "c", the character is wint_t (wide character).@n
|
---|
1290 | * If conversion is "s", the string is char32_t * (wide string).@n
|
---|
1291 | * - "ll" Signed or unsigned long long int.@n
|
---|
1292 | * - "z" Signed or unsigned ssize_t or site_t.@n
|
---|
1293 | *
|
---|
1294 | * CONVERSION:@n
|
---|
1295 | * - % Print percentile character itself.
|
---|
1296 | *
|
---|
1297 | * - c Print single character. The character is expected to be plain
|
---|
1298 | * ASCII (e.g. only values 0 .. 127 are valid).@n
|
---|
1299 | * If type is "l", then the character is expected to be wide character
|
---|
1300 | * (e.g. values 0 .. 0x10ffff are valid).
|
---|
1301 | *
|
---|
1302 | * - s Print zero terminated string. If a NULL value is passed as
|
---|
1303 | * value, "(NULL)" is printed instead.@n
|
---|
1304 | * If type is "l", then the string is expected to be wide string.
|
---|
1305 | *
|
---|
1306 | * - P, p Print value of a pointer. Void * value is expected and it is
|
---|
1307 | * printed in hexadecimal notation with prefix (as with
|
---|
1308 | * \%#0.8X / \%#0.8x for 32-bit or \%#0.16lX / \%#0.16lx for 64-bit
|
---|
1309 | * long pointers).
|
---|
1310 | *
|
---|
1311 | * - b Print value as unsigned binary number. Prefix is not printed by
|
---|
1312 | * default. (Nonstandard extension.)
|
---|
1313 | *
|
---|
1314 | * - o Print value as unsigned octal number. Prefix is not printed by
|
---|
1315 | * default.
|
---|
1316 | *
|
---|
1317 | * - d, i Print signed decimal number. There is no difference between d
|
---|
1318 | * and i conversion.
|
---|
1319 | *
|
---|
1320 | * - u Print unsigned decimal number.
|
---|
1321 | *
|
---|
1322 | * - X, x Print hexadecimal number with upper- or lower-case. Prefix is
|
---|
1323 | * not printed by default.
|
---|
1324 | *
|
---|
1325 | * All other characters from fmt except the formatting directives are printed
|
---|
1326 | * verbatim.
|
---|
1327 | *
|
---|
1328 | * @param fmt Format NULL-terminated string.
|
---|
1329 | *
|
---|
1330 | * @return Number of characters printed, negative value on failure.
|
---|
1331 | *
|
---|
1332 | */
|
---|
1333 | int printf_core(const char *fmt, printf_spec_t *ps, va_list ap)
|
---|
1334 | {
|
---|
1335 | size_t i; /* Index of the currently processed character from fmt */
|
---|
1336 | size_t nxt = 0; /* Index of the next character from fmt */
|
---|
1337 | size_t j = 0; /* Index to the first not printed nonformating character */
|
---|
1338 |
|
---|
1339 | size_t counter = 0; /* Number of characters printed */
|
---|
1340 | int retval; /* Return values from nested functions */
|
---|
1341 |
|
---|
1342 | while (true) {
|
---|
1343 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1344 | char32_t uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1345 |
|
---|
1346 | if (uc == 0)
|
---|
1347 | break;
|
---|
1348 |
|
---|
1349 | /* Control character */
|
---|
1350 | if (uc == '%') {
|
---|
1351 | /* Print common characters if any processed */
|
---|
1352 | if (i > j) {
|
---|
1353 | if ((retval = printf_putnchars(&fmt[j], i - j, ps)) < 0) {
|
---|
1354 | /* Error */
|
---|
1355 | counter = -counter;
|
---|
1356 | goto out;
|
---|
1357 | }
|
---|
1358 | counter += retval;
|
---|
1359 | }
|
---|
1360 |
|
---|
1361 | j = i;
|
---|
1362 |
|
---|
1363 | /* Parse modifiers */
|
---|
1364 | uint32_t flags = 0;
|
---|
1365 | bool end = false;
|
---|
1366 |
|
---|
1367 | do {
|
---|
1368 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1369 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1370 | switch (uc) {
|
---|
1371 | case '#':
|
---|
1372 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX;
|
---|
1373 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_DECIMALPT;
|
---|
1374 | break;
|
---|
1375 | case '-':
|
---|
1376 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED;
|
---|
1377 | break;
|
---|
1378 | case '+':
|
---|
1379 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SHOWPLUS;
|
---|
1380 | break;
|
---|
1381 | case ' ':
|
---|
1382 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SPACESIGN;
|
---|
1383 | break;
|
---|
1384 | case '0':
|
---|
1385 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED;
|
---|
1386 | break;
|
---|
1387 | default:
|
---|
1388 | end = true;
|
---|
1389 | }
|
---|
1390 | } while (!end);
|
---|
1391 |
|
---|
1392 | /* Width & '*' operator */
|
---|
1393 | int width = 0;
|
---|
1394 | if (isdigit(uc)) {
|
---|
1395 | while (true) {
|
---|
1396 | width *= 10;
|
---|
1397 | width += uc - '0';
|
---|
1398 |
|
---|
1399 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1400 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1401 | if (uc == 0)
|
---|
1402 | break;
|
---|
1403 | if (!isdigit(uc))
|
---|
1404 | break;
|
---|
1405 | }
|
---|
1406 | } else if (uc == '*') {
|
---|
1407 | /* Get width value from argument list */
|
---|
1408 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1409 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1410 | width = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
|
---|
1411 | if (width < 0) {
|
---|
1412 | /* Negative width sets '-' flag */
|
---|
1413 | width *= -1;
|
---|
1414 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTALIGNED;
|
---|
1415 | }
|
---|
1416 | }
|
---|
1417 |
|
---|
1418 | /* Precision and '*' operator */
|
---|
1419 | int precision = -1;
|
---|
1420 | if (uc == '.') {
|
---|
1421 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1422 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1423 | if (isdigit(uc)) {
|
---|
1424 | precision = 0;
|
---|
1425 | while (true) {
|
---|
1426 | precision *= 10;
|
---|
1427 | precision += uc - '0';
|
---|
1428 |
|
---|
1429 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1430 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1431 | if (uc == 0)
|
---|
1432 | break;
|
---|
1433 | if (!isdigit(uc))
|
---|
1434 | break;
|
---|
1435 | }
|
---|
1436 | } else if (uc == '*') {
|
---|
1437 | /* Get precision value from the argument list */
|
---|
1438 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1439 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1440 | precision = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
|
---|
1441 | if (precision < 0) {
|
---|
1442 | /* Ignore negative precision - use default instead */
|
---|
1443 | precision = -1;
|
---|
1444 | }
|
---|
1445 | }
|
---|
1446 | }
|
---|
1447 |
|
---|
1448 | qualifier_t qualifier;
|
---|
1449 |
|
---|
1450 | switch (uc) {
|
---|
1451 | case 't':
|
---|
1452 | /* ptrdiff_t */
|
---|
1453 | if (sizeof(ptrdiff_t) == sizeof(int32_t))
|
---|
1454 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierInt;
|
---|
1455 | else
|
---|
1456 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierLongLong;
|
---|
1457 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1458 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1459 | break;
|
---|
1460 | case 'h':
|
---|
1461 | /* Char or short */
|
---|
1462 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierShort;
|
---|
1463 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1464 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1465 | if (uc == 'h') {
|
---|
1466 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1467 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1468 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierByte;
|
---|
1469 | }
|
---|
1470 | break;
|
---|
1471 | case 'l':
|
---|
1472 | /* Long or long long */
|
---|
1473 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierLong;
|
---|
1474 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1475 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1476 | if (uc == 'l') {
|
---|
1477 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1478 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1479 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierLongLong;
|
---|
1480 | }
|
---|
1481 | break;
|
---|
1482 | case 'z':
|
---|
1483 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierSize;
|
---|
1484 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1485 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1486 | break;
|
---|
1487 | case 'j':
|
---|
1488 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierMax;
|
---|
1489 | i = nxt;
|
---|
1490 | uc = str_decode(fmt, &nxt, STR_NO_LIMIT);
|
---|
1491 | break;
|
---|
1492 | default:
|
---|
1493 | /* Default type */
|
---|
1494 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierInt;
|
---|
1495 | }
|
---|
1496 |
|
---|
1497 | unsigned int base = 10;
|
---|
1498 |
|
---|
1499 | switch (uc) {
|
---|
1500 | /*
|
---|
1501 | * String and character conversions.
|
---|
1502 | */
|
---|
1503 | case 's':
|
---|
1504 | precision = max(0, precision);
|
---|
1505 |
|
---|
1506 | if (qualifier == PrintfQualifierLong)
|
---|
1507 | retval = print_wstr(va_arg(ap, char32_t *), width, precision, flags, ps);
|
---|
1508 | else
|
---|
1509 | retval = print_str(va_arg(ap, char *), width, precision, flags, ps);
|
---|
1510 |
|
---|
1511 | if (retval < 0) {
|
---|
1512 | counter = -counter;
|
---|
1513 | goto out;
|
---|
1514 | }
|
---|
1515 |
|
---|
1516 | counter += retval;
|
---|
1517 | j = nxt;
|
---|
1518 | continue;
|
---|
1519 | case 'c':
|
---|
1520 | if (qualifier == PrintfQualifierLong)
|
---|
1521 | retval = print_wchar(va_arg(ap, wint_t), width, flags, ps);
|
---|
1522 | else
|
---|
1523 | retval = print_char(va_arg(ap, unsigned int), width, flags, ps);
|
---|
1524 |
|
---|
1525 | if (retval < 0) {
|
---|
1526 | counter = -counter;
|
---|
1527 | goto out;
|
---|
1528 | }
|
---|
1529 |
|
---|
1530 | counter += retval;
|
---|
1531 | j = nxt;
|
---|
1532 | continue;
|
---|
1533 |
|
---|
1534 | #ifdef HAS_FLOAT
|
---|
1535 | /*
|
---|
1536 | * Floating point values
|
---|
1537 | */
|
---|
1538 | case 'G':
|
---|
1539 | case 'g':
|
---|
1540 | case 'F':
|
---|
1541 | case 'f':
|
---|
1542 | case 'E':
|
---|
1543 | case 'e':
|
---|
1544 | retval = print_double(va_arg(ap, double), uc, precision,
|
---|
1545 | width, flags, ps);
|
---|
1546 |
|
---|
1547 | if (retval < 0) {
|
---|
1548 | counter = -counter;
|
---|
1549 | goto out;
|
---|
1550 | }
|
---|
1551 |
|
---|
1552 | counter += retval;
|
---|
1553 | j = nxt;
|
---|
1554 | continue;
|
---|
1555 | #endif
|
---|
1556 |
|
---|
1557 | /*
|
---|
1558 | * Integer values
|
---|
1559 | */
|
---|
1560 | case 'P':
|
---|
1561 | /* Pointer */
|
---|
1562 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS;
|
---|
1563 | /* Fallthrough */
|
---|
1564 | case 'p':
|
---|
1565 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_PREFIX;
|
---|
1566 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_ZEROPADDED;
|
---|
1567 | base = 16;
|
---|
1568 | qualifier = PrintfQualifierPointer;
|
---|
1569 | break;
|
---|
1570 | case 'b':
|
---|
1571 | base = 2;
|
---|
1572 | break;
|
---|
1573 | case 'o':
|
---|
1574 | base = 8;
|
---|
1575 | break;
|
---|
1576 | case 'd':
|
---|
1577 | case 'i':
|
---|
1578 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_SIGNED;
|
---|
1579 | /* Fallthrough */
|
---|
1580 | case 'u':
|
---|
1581 | break;
|
---|
1582 | case 'X':
|
---|
1583 | flags |= __PRINTF_FLAG_BIGCHARS;
|
---|
1584 | /* Fallthrough */
|
---|
1585 | case 'x':
|
---|
1586 | base = 16;
|
---|
1587 | break;
|
---|
1588 |
|
---|
1589 | case '%':
|
---|
1590 | /* Percentile itself */
|
---|
1591 | j = i;
|
---|
1592 | continue;
|
---|
1593 |
|
---|
1594 | /*
|
---|
1595 | * Bad formatting.
|
---|
1596 | */
|
---|
1597 | default:
|
---|
1598 | /*
|
---|
1599 | * Unknown format. Now, j is the index of '%'
|
---|
1600 | * so we will print whole bad format sequence.
|
---|
1601 | */
|
---|
1602 | continue;
|
---|
1603 | }
|
---|
1604 |
|
---|
1605 | /* Print integers */
|
---|
1606 | size_t size;
|
---|
1607 | uint64_t number;
|
---|
1608 |
|
---|
1609 | switch (qualifier) {
|
---|
1610 | case PrintfQualifierByte:
|
---|
1611 | size = sizeof(unsigned char);
|
---|
1612 | number = PRINTF_GET_INT_ARGUMENT(int, ap, flags);
|
---|
1613 | break;
|
---|
1614 | case PrintfQualifierShort:
|
---|
1615 | size = sizeof(unsigned short);
|
---|
1616 | number = PRINTF_GET_INT_ARGUMENT(int, ap, flags);
|
---|
1617 | break;
|
---|
1618 | case PrintfQualifierInt:
|
---|
1619 | size = sizeof(unsigned int);
|
---|
1620 | number = PRINTF_GET_INT_ARGUMENT(int, ap, flags);
|
---|
1621 | break;
|
---|
1622 | case PrintfQualifierLong:
|
---|
1623 | size = sizeof(unsigned long);
|
---|
1624 | number = PRINTF_GET_INT_ARGUMENT(long, ap, flags);
|
---|
1625 | break;
|
---|
1626 | case PrintfQualifierLongLong:
|
---|
1627 | size = sizeof(unsigned long long);
|
---|
1628 | number = PRINTF_GET_INT_ARGUMENT(long long, ap, flags);
|
---|
1629 | break;
|
---|
1630 | case PrintfQualifierPointer:
|
---|
1631 | size = sizeof(void *);
|
---|
1632 | precision = size << 1;
|
---|
1633 | number = (uint64_t) (uintptr_t) va_arg(ap, void *);
|
---|
1634 | break;
|
---|
1635 | case PrintfQualifierSize:
|
---|
1636 | size = sizeof(size_t);
|
---|
1637 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, size_t);
|
---|
1638 | break;
|
---|
1639 | case PrintfQualifierMax:
|
---|
1640 | size = sizeof(uintmax_t);
|
---|
1641 | number = (uint64_t) va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
|
---|
1642 | break;
|
---|
1643 | default:
|
---|
1644 | /* Unknown qualifier */
|
---|
1645 | counter = -counter;
|
---|
1646 | goto out;
|
---|
1647 | }
|
---|
1648 |
|
---|
1649 | if ((retval = print_number(number, width, precision,
|
---|
1650 | base, flags, ps)) < 0) {
|
---|
1651 | counter = -counter;
|
---|
1652 | goto out;
|
---|
1653 | }
|
---|
1654 |
|
---|
1655 | counter += retval;
|
---|
1656 | j = nxt;
|
---|
1657 | }
|
---|
1658 | }
|
---|
1659 |
|
---|
1660 | if (i > j) {
|
---|
1661 | if ((retval = printf_putnchars(&fmt[j], i - j, ps)) < 0) {
|
---|
1662 | /* Error */
|
---|
1663 | counter = -counter;
|
---|
1664 | goto out;
|
---|
1665 | }
|
---|
1666 | counter += retval;
|
---|
1667 | }
|
---|
1668 |
|
---|
1669 | out:
|
---|
1670 | return ((int) counter);
|
---|
1671 | }
|
---|
1672 |
|
---|
1673 | /** @}
|
---|
1674 | */
|
---|